{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T13:16:53Z","timestamp":1775481413618,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]],"date-time":"2017-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24AI117966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24AI117966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of 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<jats:p>To introduce blockchain technologies, including their benefits, pitfalls, and the latest applications, to the biomedical and health care domains.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Target Audience<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Biomedical and health care informatics researchers who would like to learn about blockchain technologies and their applications in the biomedical\/health care domains.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Scope<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The covered topics include: (1) introduction to the famous Bitcoin crypto-currency and the underlying blockchain technology; (2) features of blockchain; (3) review of alternative blockchain technologies; (4) emerging nonfinancial distributed ledger technologies and applications; (5) benefits of blockchain for biomedical\/health care applications when compared to traditional distributed databases; (6) overview of the latest biomedical\/health care applications of blockchain technologies; and (7) discussion of the potential challenges and proposed solutions of adopting blockchain technologies in biomedical\/health care domains.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,30]],"date-time":"2017-06-30T19:13:12Z","timestamp":1498849992000},"page":"1211-1220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1088,"title":["Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Tsung-Ting","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Eui","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]},{"given":"Lucila","family":"Ohno-Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Health Services Research and Development, Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020110612453292100_ocx068-B1","article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","author":"Nakamoto"},{"key":"2020110612453292100_ocx068-B2","volume-title":"The Crypto-currency: Bitcoin and Its Mysterious Inventor","author":"Davis"},{"key":"2020110612453292100_ocx068-B3","volume-title":"Statement of Jennifer Shasky Calvery, Director Financial Crimes Enforcement Network United States Department of the 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