{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T18:44:12Z","timestamp":1772909052769,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Reducing Health Disparities Through Informatics","award":["T32NR007969"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32NR007969"]}]},{"name":"Precision in Symptom Self-Management","award":["P30NR016587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30NR016587"]}]},{"name":"Precision in Symptom Self-Management","award":["K99NR017651"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99NR017651"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To systematically synthesize the literature on information visualizations of symptoms included as National Institute of Nursing Research common data elements and designed for use by patients and\/or healthcare providers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We searched CINAHL, Engineering Village, PsycINFO, PubMed, ACM Digital Library, and IEEE Explore Digital Library to identify peer-reviewed studies published between 2007 and 2017. We evaluated the studies using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) and a visualization quality score, and organized evaluation findings according to the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen studies met inclusion criteria. Ten of these addressed all MMAT items; 13 addressed all visualization quality items. Symptom visualizations focused on pain, fatigue, and sleep and were represented as graphs (n\u2009=\u200914), icons (n\u2009=\u20094), and virtual body maps (n\u2009=\u20092). Studies evaluated perceived ease of use (n\u2009=\u200913), perceived usefulness (n\u2009=\u200912), efficiency (n\u2009=\u20099), effectiveness (n\u2009=\u20095), preference (n\u2009=\u20096), and intent to use (n\u2009=\u20093). Few studies reported race\/ethnicity or education level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The small number of studies for each type of information visualization limit generalizable conclusions about optimal visualization approaches. User-centered participatory approaches for information visualization design and more sophisticated evaluation designs are needed to assess which visualization elements work best for which populations in which contexts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T02:10:12Z","timestamp":1540433412000},"page":"162-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Information visualizations of symptom information for patients and providers: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8451-4364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maichou","family":"Lor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York City, New York USA"}]},{"given":"Theresa A","family":"Koleck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York City, New York USA"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Bakken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York City, New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York City, New York USA"},{"name":"Data Science Institute, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2013.38","article-title":"Improving healthcare with interactive visualization","volume":"46","author":"Shneiderman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B2"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv079","article-title":"Sometimes more is more: iterative participatory design of infographics for engagement of community members with varying levels of health literacy","volume":"23","author":"Arcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.05.004","article-title":"The role of pictures in improving health communication: a review of research on attention, comprehension, recall, and adherence","volume":"61","author":"Houts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(98)00065-2","article-title":"Using pictographs to enhance recall of spoken medical instructions","volume":"35","author":"Houts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B6","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2017 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference (ProComm)","author":"Meloncon","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1.","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/562637","article-title":"Using visual aids to improve communication of risks about health: a review","volume":"2012","author":"Garcia-Retamero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2115","article-title":"Design features of graphs in health risk communication: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Ancker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B9","author":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Service","year":"2018"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.5334\/egems.190","article-title":"A systematic method for exploring data attributes in preparation for designing tailored infographics of patient reported outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Arcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"EGEMS"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B11"},{"key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.13063\/2327-9214.1120","article-title":"Style guide: an interdisciplinary communication tool to support the process of generating tailored infographics from Electronic Health Data using EnTICE3","volume":"3:","author":"Arcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"eGEMs"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613054987400_ocy152-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X13511706","article-title":"Blocks, ovals, or people? 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