{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T11:09:28Z","timestamp":1773486568738,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]],"date-time":"2019-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Imperial College London Library Services"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Effective communication is critical to the safe delivery of care but is characterized by outdated technologies. Mobile technology has the potential to transform communication and teamwork but the evidence is currently uncertain. The objective of this systematic review was to summarize the quality and breadth of evidence for the impact of mobile technologies on communication and teamwork in hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, HMIC, Cochrane Library, and National Institute of Health Research Health Technology Assessment) were searched for English language publications reporting communication- or teamwork-related outcomes from mobile technologies in the hospital setting between 2007 and 2017.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We identified 38 publications originating from 30 studies. Only 11% were of high quality and none met best practice guidelines for mobile-technology-based trials. The studies reported a heterogenous range of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods outcomes. There is a lack of high-quality evidence, but nonetheless mobile technology can lead to improvements in workflow, strengthen the quality and efficiency of communication, and enhance accessibility and interteam relationships.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review describes the potential benefits that mobile technology can deliver and that mobile technology is ubiquitous among healthcare professionals. Crucially, it highlights the paucity of high-quality evidence for its effectiveness and identifies common barriers to widespread uptake. Limitations include the limited number of participants and a wide variability in methods and reported outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence suggests that mobile technology has the potential to significantly improve communication and teamwork in hospital provided key organizational, technological, and security challenges are tackled and better evidence delivered.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T12:56:53Z","timestamp":1543496213000},"page":"339-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["The impact of mobile technology on teamwork and communication in hospitals: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Guy","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Khajuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"DeepMind, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Hutan","family":"Ashrafian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Ara","family":"Darzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1471","article-title":"Some unintended consequences of information technology in health care: the nature of patient care information system-related errors","volume":"11","author":"Ash","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2000.0070277","article-title":"When conversation is better than computation","volume":"7","author":"Coiera","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200402000-00019","article-title":"Communication failures: an insidious contributor to medical mishaps","volume":"79","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2006.02.004","article-title":"Interdisciplinary communication: an uncharted source of medical error?","volume":"21","author":"Alvarez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"6993","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6993.1487","article-title":"14,000 preventable deaths in Australian hospitals","volume":"310","author":"Zinn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B6","first-page":"3","article-title":"The Joint Commission\u2019s sentinel event policy: ten years of improving the quality and safety of health care","volume":"25","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jt Comm Perspect"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.790","article-title":"Where did the day go?\u2014a time-motion study of hospitalists","volume":"5","author":"Tipping","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2524","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0740-9","article-title":"Resident workload, pager communications and quality of care","volume":"34","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2000.0070453","article-title":"Improving clinical communication: a view from psychology","volume":"7","author":"Parker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2005.12.009","article-title":"On the need for attention-aware systems: measuring effects of interruption on task performance, error rate and affective state","volume":"22","author":"Bailey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comput Hum Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.65","article-title":"Association of interruptions with increased risk and severity of medication administration errors","volume":"170","author":"Westbrook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.06.037","article-title":"Alphanumeric paging in an academic hospital setting","volume":"191","author":"Nguyen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.006","article-title":"Alphanumeric paging: a potential source of problems in patient care and communication","volume":"68","author":"Espino","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7132.673","article-title":"Communication behaviours in a hospital setting: an observational study","volume":"316","author":"Coiera","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Br Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2009.039255","article-title":"The impact of interruptions on clinical task completion","volume":"19","author":"Westbrook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2011-000188","article-title":"The association of workflow interruptions and hospital doctors\u2019 workload: a prospective observational study","volume":"21","author":"Weigl","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B17","first-page":"265","article-title":"Quantifying the economic impact of communication inefficiencies in U.S. hospitals","volume":"55","author":"Agarwal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Healthc Manag"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2012.05.014","article-title":"Effects of clinical communication interventions in hospitals: a systematic review of information and communication technology adoptions for improved communication between clinicians","volume":"81","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"issue":"12","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2013-002191","article-title":"The role of technology in clinician-to-clinician communication","volume":"22","author":"McElroy","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-anayses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B21","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B22","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1174","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i1174","article-title":"Guidelines for reporting of health interventions using mobile phones: mobile health (mHealth) evidence reporting and assessment (mERA) checklist","volume":"352","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-18","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B25","first-page":"e28","article-title":"The application of telemedicine in orthopedic surgery in singapore: a pilot study on a secure, mobile telehealth application and messaging platform","volume":"2","author":"Daruwalla","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5464","article-title":"Mobile electronic medical records promote workflow: physicians\u2019 perspective from a survey","volume":"4","author":"Duhm","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-016-0483-8","article-title":"An analysis of WhatsApp usage for communication between consulting and emergency physicians","author":"Gulacti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-015-1600-y","article-title":"WhatsApp\u201dening in orthopedic care: a concise report from a 300-bedded tertiary care teaching center","volume":"25","author":"Khanna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-012-0683-8","article-title":"Development and implementation of an integrated mobile situational awareness iPhone application VigiVU at an academic medical center","volume":"7","author":"Lane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J CARS"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocw107","article-title":"Using mobile devices for inpatient rounding and handoffs: an innovative application developed and rapidly adopted by clinicians in a pediatric hospital","volume":"24","author":"Motulsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.10.056","article-title":"Multimedia messaging service teleradiology in the provision of emergency neurosurgery services","volume":"67","author":"Ng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B32","first-page":"7: 777","article-title":"Perfect Storm of inpatient communication needs and an innovative solution utilizing smartphones and secured messaging","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2014.08.002","article-title":"Integration of smartphones into clinical pharmacy practice: an evaluation of the impact on pharmacists\u2019 efficiency","volume":"3","author":"Power","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Policy Technol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2228","article-title":"Smarter hospital communication: secure smartphone text messaging improves provider satisfaction and perception of efficacy, workflow","volume":"9","author":"Przybylo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B35","first-page":"3: 38","article-title":"Understanding interprofessional communication: a content analysis of email communications between doctors and nurses","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B36","first-page":"8","article-title":"Analysis of smartphone interruptions on academic general internal medicine wards","author":"Vaisman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.121990","article-title":"Efficacy of communication amongst staff members at plastic and reconstructive surgery section using smartphone and mobile WhatsApp","volume":"46","author":"Wani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2278","article-title":"A smartphone-enabled communication system to improve hospital communication: usage and perceptions of medical trainees and nurses on general internal medicine wards","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43.","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.5071","article-title":"Use of iPhones by Nurses in an acute care setting to improve communication and decision-making processes: qualitative analysis of nurses\u2019 perspectives on iPhone yse","volume":"4","author":"Farrell","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3109\/13561820.2012.663013","article-title":"The use of smartphones in general and internal medicine units: a boon or a bane to the promotion of interprofessional collaboration?","volume":"26","author":"Lo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.08.030","article-title":"Smartphones let surgeons know WhatsApp: an analysis of communication in emergency surgical teams","volume":"209","author":"Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2299","article-title":"The use of wireless e-mail to improve healthcare team communication","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Med Informatics Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2008","article-title":"It\u2019s not about pager replacement: an in-depth look at the interprofessional nature of communication in healthcare","volume":"8","author":"Quan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlpt.2016.07.004","article-title":"Integrating smartphone communication strategy and technology into clinical practice: a mixed methods research study","volume":"5","author":"Webb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1655","article-title":"An evaluation of the use of smartphones to communicate between clinicians: a mixed-methods study","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2037","article-title":"Educational impact of using smartphones for clinical communication on general medicine: more global, less local","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B47","article-title":"Cell phone calls in the operating theater and staff distractions: an observational study","author":"Avidan","year":"2017  9","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2016.10.013","article-title":"The m-Health revolution: exploring perceived benefits of WhatsApp use in clinical practice","volume":"97","author":"Ganasegeran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.4904","article-title":"Mobile phone use among medical residents: a cross-sectional multicenter survey in Saudi Arabia. J Med Internet Res.","volume":"4","author":"Jamal","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"1091","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133722","article-title":"Mobile revolution: a requiem for bleeps?","volume":"92","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"1352","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B51","first-page":"48","article-title":"A survey of personal digital assistant use in a sample of New Zealand doctors","volume":"125","author":"Menzies","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2015-000062","article-title":"The ownership and clinical use of smartphones by doctors and nurses in the UK: a multicentre survey study","volume":"1","author":"Mobasheri","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Innov"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2013-131930","article-title":"Interns and their smartphones: use for clinical practice","volume":"90","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37.","DOI":"10.2196\/medinform.4797","article-title":"Resident use of text messaging for patient care: ease of use or breach of privacy?","volume":"3","author":"Prochaska","year":"2015","journal-title":"JMIR Med Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1179\/1753807612Y.0000000019","article-title":"The Gr8est good: use of text messages between doctors in a tertiary hospital","volume":"6","author":"Wyber","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Commun Healthc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/NCN.0b013e31823eb82c","article-title":"An investigation on task-technology fit of mobile nursing information systems for nursing performance","volume":"30","author":"Hsiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Inform Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2012.06.002","article-title":"Of organization, device and context: interruptions from mobile communication in highly specialized care","volume":"24","author":"Scholl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2014.01.003","article-title":"Short message service or disService: Issues with text messaging in a complex medical environment","volume":"83","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2014.20.4.304","article-title":"Technology acceptance and adoption of innovative smartphone uses among hospital employees","volume":"20","author":"Moon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Healthc Inform Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B60","first-page":"18","article-title":"The use of smartphones in clinical practice","volume":"21","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurs Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.4338\/ACI-2014-02-RA-0011","article-title":"The use of smartphones on general internal medicine wards: a mixed methods study","volume":"5","author":"Tran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2012-001160","article-title":"The intended and unintended consequences of communication systems on general internal medicine inpatient care delivery: a prospective observational case study of five teaching hospitals","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B63","author":"Wachter","year":"2016"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B64","first-page":"3","article-title":"United in diversity: legal challenges on the road towards interoperable eHealth eolutions in Europe","volume":"8","author":"Stroetmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2014.04.004","article-title":"A cross-national analysis of eHealth in the European Union: Some policy and research directions","volume":"51","author":"Currie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inf Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M3215","article-title":"The impact of mobile handheld technology on hospital physicians\u2019 work practices and patient care: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Prgomet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/HCM.0000000000000080","article-title":"Use of smartphones in hospitals","volume":"34 (4)","author":"Thomairy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Care Manag (Frederick)"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B68","year":"1996"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B69","year":"2017"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B70","year":"2015"},{"key":"2020110613061595000_ocy175-B71","article-title":"Clinical decision support systems in hospital care using ubiquitous devices: current issues and challenges","author":"Baig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Informatics J"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/26\/4\/339\/34151408\/ocy175.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/26\/4\/339\/34151408\/ocy175.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T19:07:00Z","timestamp":1604689620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article\/26\/4\/339\/5301725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamia\/ocy175","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-974X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-974X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,25]]}}}