{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T18:39:06Z","timestamp":1777055946624,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005227","name":"U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1C1CMS330997"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1C1CMS330997"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Institute","award":["1R01AG047869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01AG047869"]}]},{"name":"University of Chicago Institute for Translational Medicine","award":["UL1TR000430"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000430"]}]},{"name":"ClinicalTrials.gov","award":["NCT02653066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCT02653066"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study sought to implement and assess the CommunityRx e-prescribing system to recruit research participants from a predominantly non-Hispanic Black community on Chicago\u2019s South Side.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>CommunityRx integrates with electronic medical record systems to generate a personalized list of health-promoting community resources (HealtheRx). Between December 2015 and December 2016, HealtheRxs distributed at outpatient visits to adults with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also incentivized participation in a pulmonary research registry. Usual practices for registry recruitment continued in parallel.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Focus groups established acceptability and appropriateness among the target population. Pulmonary research registry recruitment information was included on 13\u00a0437 HealtheRxs. Forty-one (90% non-Hispanic Black) patients responded with willingness to participate and 9 (8 non-Hispanic Black) returned a signed consent required to enroll. Usual recruitment practices enrolled 4 registrants (1 non-Hispanic Black).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Automating research recruitment using a community e-prescribing system is feasible.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Implementation of an electronic medical record\u2013integrated, community resource referral tool promotes enrollment of eligible underrepresented research participants; however, enrollment was low.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocz059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T03:11:11Z","timestamp":1555729871000},"page":"840-846","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Embedding research recruitment in a community resource e-prescribing system: lessons from an implementation study on Chicago\u2019s South Side"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Gillian","family":"Feldmeth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward T","family":"Naureckas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care\u00a0Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Solway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care\u00a0Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacy Tessler","family":"Lindau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"},{"name":"Section of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B1","first-page":"1052","article-title":"Willingness of minorities to participate in biomedical studies: confirmatory findings from a follow-up study using the Tuskegee Legacy Project Questionnaire","volume":"99","author":"Katz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102113","article-title":"Effective recruitment and retention of minority research participants","volume":"27","author":"Yancey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B3","author":"Trial Innovation Network","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B4","first-page":"630","article-title":"Why African Americans may not be participating in clinical trials","volume":"88","author":"Harris","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181625d78","article-title":"Race, medical researcher distrust, perceived harm, and willingness to participate in cardiovascular prevention trials","volume":"87","author":"Braunstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"9","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.07048.x","article-title":"Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research","volume":"14","author":"Corbie-Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2014.08.004","article-title":"Strategies addressing barriers to clinical trial enrollment of underrepresented populations: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Heller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2012.06.011","article-title":"Attributes of researchers and their strategies to recruit minority populations: results of a national survey","volume":"33","author":"Quinn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774514568125","article-title":"Outreach to diversify clinical trial participation: a randomized recruitment study","volume":"12","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Trials"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B10","first-page":"395","article-title":"Recruitment strategies for minority participation: challenges and cost lessons from the POWER interview","volume":"15","author":"Keyzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3446","article-title":"Employing computers for the recruitment into clinical trials: a comprehensive systematic review","volume":"16:","author":"K\u00f6pcke","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-016-1025-6","article-title":"Electronic health records to facilitate clinical research","volume":"106","author":"Cowie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B13","article-title":"Use of an electronic health record to optimize site performance in randomized clinical trials","volume":"5","author":"Henry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Trials"},{"issue":"e1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000115","article-title":"The design and implementation of an open-source, data-driven cohort recruitment system: the Duke Integrated Subject Cohort and Enrollment Research Network (DISCERN)","volume":"19","author":"Ferranti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B15","first-page":"231","article-title":"Development of an electronic health record-based clinical trial alert system to enhance recruitment at the point of care","volume":"2005","author":"Embi","year":"2005","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2003.52","article-title":"Computerized recruiting for clinical trials in real time","volume":"41","author":"Weiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B17","first-page":"1489","article-title":"A real-time screening alert improves patient recruitment efficiency","volume":"2011","author":"Weng","year":"2011","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy138","article-title":"Recruiting for a pragmatic trial using the electronic health record and patient portal: successes and lessons learned","volume":"26","author":"Pfaff","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2018.10","article-title":"Development and preliminary evaluation of patient portal messaging for research recruitment service","volume":"2","author":"Gleason","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Trans Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2018.5","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost of recruiting healthy volunteers for clinical research studies using an electronic patient portal: a randomized study","volume":"1","author":"Samuels","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Trans Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1728-3","article-title":"Disparities in enrollment and use of an electronic patient portal","volume":"26","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i8","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000473","article-title":"Patient reported barriers to enrolling in a patient portal","volume":"18 (Suppl 1)","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1625964","article-title":"A novel patient recruitment strategy: patient selection directly from the community through linkage to clinical data","volume":"9","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Clin Inform"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.0694","article-title":"CommunityRx: a population health improvement innovation that connects clinics to communities","volume":"35","author":"Lindau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B25","author":"Oh","year":"2016"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B26","first-page":"200","article-title":"Building community-engaged health research and discovery infrastructure on the South Side of Chicago: science in service to community priorities","volume":"52","author":"Lindau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-012-9764-9","article-title":"Are your asset data as good as you think? Conducting a comprehensive census of built assets to improve Urban Population Health","volume":"90","author":"Makelarski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303302","article-title":"A community-powered, asset-based approach to intersectoral urban health system planning in Chicago","volume":"106","author":"Lindau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304905","article-title":"CommunityRx: a real-world controlled clinical trial of a scalable, low-intensity community resource referral intervention","volume":"109","author":"Lindau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"e2","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e226","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2013-001926","article-title":"Electronic health records based phenotyping in next-generation clinical trials: a perspective from the NIH Health Care Systems Collaboratory","volume":"20","author":"Richesson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B31","volume-title":"The Improvement Guide: A Practical Approach to Enhancing Organizational Performance","author":"Langley","year":"2009"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5251-4_102","volume-title":"Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences","author":"Leung","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B34","first-page":"547","article-title":"Evaluation of a brief questionnaire for assessing Barriers to Research Participation","volume":"16","author":"Kibler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocx160","article-title":"SemEHR: A general-purpose semantic search system to surface semantic data from clinical notes for tailored care, trial recruitment, and clinical research","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Informat Assoc"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1631-7","article-title":"The use of electronic medical records for recruitment in clinical trials: findings from the Lifestyle Intervention for Treatment of Diabetes trial","volume":"17","author":"Effoe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/10601333.2016.1182693","article-title":"Recruitment experience for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial: Using EMR initiatives and minimizing research infrastructure","volume":"33","author":"Joseph","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Res Regul Aff"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.07.009","article-title":"Moving electronic medical records upstream: Incorporating social determinants of health","volume":"48","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0686-z","article-title":"Patient perspectives on use of electronic health records for research recruitment","volume":"19","author":"Beskow","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnv118","article-title":"African Americans and clinical research: evidence concerning barriers and facilitators to participation and recruitment recommendations","volume":"57","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooy017","article-title":"Design and implementation of pragmatic clinical trials using the electronic medical record and an adaptive design","volume":"1","author":"Simon","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMIA Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2011.05.100169","article-title":"Using patient monetary incentives and electronically derived patient lists to recruit patients to a clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Ruffin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1086\/269355","article-title":"Estimating the effect of incentives on mail survey response rates: a meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Church","year":"1993","journal-title":"Public Opin Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B44","article-title":"Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires","author":"Edwards","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.05.011","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions on patients\u2019 social and economic needs","volume":"53","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2020110613072137900_ocz059-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/cts.2017.36","article-title":"2300: E-prescribing research participation: Feasibility of recruiting research participants using an EMR-integrated health information technology","volume":"1 (Suppl 1)","author":"Feldmeth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/26\/8-9\/840\/34151775\/ocz059.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article-pdf\/26\/8-9\/840\/34151775\/ocz059.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T19:14:20Z","timestamp":1604690060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jamia\/article\/26\/8-9\/840\/5513390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamia\/ocz059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-974X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-974X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]}}}