{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T07:57:50Z","timestamp":1774339070936,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006770","name":"Shaoguan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZ2024KJ07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZ2024KJ07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006770","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In light of the rising demand for improved heat transfer in thermal systems, this work offers a unique technique for boosting heat transfer capacity and reducing entropy generation using a ternary nanofluid. Moreover, constant pressure gradient, magnetic field, Joule heating, and thermal radiation also contribute to the flow dynamics. The 2D mathematical model is solved numerically using a finite difference method and the simulations are done in MATLAB. The obtained results show that ternary nanoparticles not only increase the thermal rates but are also helpful in maintaining the irreversibility of a system. It is also observed that the heat transfer of the base fluid increased by 7.5%, 8.3%, and 8.5% on adding TiO$_2$, CuO$-$TiO$_2$, and MgO$-$CuO$-$TiO$_2$ nanoparticles, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcde\/qwae100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T18:41:08Z","timestamp":1730832068000},"page":"272-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Heat transfer and entropy generation analysis of ternary nanofluid"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7744-538X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruishi","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaoguan University , Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005 ,","place":["China"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0053-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanifa","family":"Hanif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women\u2019s University , Quetta, Balochistan 87300 ,","place":["Pakistan"]}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaoguan University , Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005 ,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"S S","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Taibah University , Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Madinah 42353 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024121710014523800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcde.2019.02.003","article-title":"On the heat transport mechanism and entropy generation in a nozzle of liquid rocket engine using ferrofluid: a computational framework","volume":"6","author":"Acharya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Design and 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