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Insufficient heat dissipation can degrade performance or cause failures, so an efficient layout design is crucial. This paper proposes a new layout method for devices in the ABGCS. The objective function is established using the energy-grid method. An IPSO-DE (improved particle swarm optimization and differential evolution) algorithm is introduced to enhance search ability. Layouts generated by particle swarm optimization (PSO), IPSO, and IPSO-DE were simulated using computational fluid dynamics. The results show that the heat dissipation efficiency is proportional to the objective function value. Finally, tests verified the IPSO-DE layout with an average relative error of 1.06\u20132.84%. This proves its reliability and provides a reference for similar designs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcde\/qwaf130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T12:40:54Z","timestamp":1764506454000},"page":"486-513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A novel layout design method for air-cooled box ground control station based on IPSO-DE"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jiali","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University , Shihezi, 832003 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University , Shihezi, 832003 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