{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T11:53:44Z","timestamp":1783166024720,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research","award":["819004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["819004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given its massive volume and rapid development of new trends, the universe of user-generated content may seem utterly chaotic. Yet the flow of content is underlined by deep-rooted patterns of communication. In this article, we present the first systematic attempt to identify these patterns using the concept of social media rituals. Understood as typified communicative practices that formalize and express shared values, rituals offer a productive path to categorize popular genres of content and trace the values they convey. Integrating theoretical literature on rituals with empirical studies of social media genres, we develop a typology of 16 rituals that express diverse values, ranging from respect and responsibility to materialism and pleasure. Furthermore, we show that rituals embed different notions of good communication, as reflected in the values of authenticity, persuasion, affiliation, and demonstration. Finally, we discuss how our framework can facilitate comparative investigations of user-generated content and platform values.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T15:38:04Z","timestamp":1657813084000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["A typology of social media rituals"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2830-528X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Trill\u00f2","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Journalism, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4696-8290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Blake","family":"Hallinan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2616-9491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Limor","family":"Shifman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820958717","article-title":"Social media, rituals, and long-distance family relationship maintenance: A mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Abel","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195110517.001.0001","volume-title":"Ritual: Perspectives and dimensions","author":"Bell","year":"1997"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B3","volume-title":"Digital research confidential: The secrets of studying behavior online (pp. 79\u2013102)","author":"boyd","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479820375.001.0001","volume-title":"Distributed blackness: African American cybercultures","author":"Brock","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038518767075","article-title":"Empathy rituals: Small conversations about emotional distress on Twitter","volume":"53","author":"Brownlie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B6","volume-title":"Youtube: Online video and participatory culture","author":"Burgess","year":"2018","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B7","first-page":"223","volume-title":"A networked self: Birth, life, death","author":"Burgess","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B8","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Research in social movements, conflicts and change","author":"Caren","year":"2012"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2016.02.003","article-title":"Using thesauruses as a heuristics for mapping values","volume":"40","author":"Christen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Systems Research"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400851744","volume-title":"Interaction ritual chains","author":"Collins","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443706062910","article-title":"Mediatized rituals: Beyond manufacturing consent","volume":"28","author":"Cottle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Media, Culture & Society"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B12","volume-title":"Media rituals: A critical approach","author":"Couldry","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/1329878X17709098","article-title":"Being \u2018really real\u2019 on YouTube: Authenticity, community and brand culture in social media entertainment","volume":"164","author":"Cunningham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Media International Australia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716209338364","article-title":"Sharing and showing: Television as monstration","volume":"625","author":"Dayan","year":"2009","journal-title":"The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B16","volume-title":"Media events: The live broadcasting of history","author":"Dayan","year":"1996","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B17","volume-title":"The elementary forms of religious life","author":"Durkheim","year":"1995"},{"key":"2022071415375949400_zmac011-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2018.10.010","article-title":"Risum teneatis, amici? 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