{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T22:36:07Z","timestamp":1774823767884,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study focuses on users\u2019 practices involved in creating and maintaining Facebook memorial Pages by adapting the theoretical perspective of the social capital approach. It examines 18 Pages in Israel, which are dedicated to ordinary people who died in nonordinary circumstances. We employ qualitative analysis based on a digital ethnography conducted between 2018 and 2021. Our findings show how memorial Pages serve as social capital resources for admin users. Admins negotiate Facebook affordances when creating, designing, and maintaining such Pages. They discursively position the deceased as a respectable public figure worth remembering and their followers, who are otherwise strangers, as vital partners in this process. The resources followers provide range from economic capital and practical support to solidarity and emotional support. Finally, we point at the perceived connection users make between visible\/measurable online engagement (Like, Share, Follow), and cognitive or emotive implications\u2014public memory, recognition, and esteem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T15:28:31Z","timestamp":1667834911000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Like, share, and remember: Facebook memorial Pages as social capital resources"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sarit","family":"Navon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Bar-Ilan University , Ramat Gan, Israel"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2801-9120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaim","family":"Noy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication, Bar-Ilan University , Ramat Gan, Israel"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B1","volume-title":"Death and digital media","author":"Arnold","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443720957550","article-title":"Digital mourning on Facebook: The case of Filipino migrant worker live-in caregivers in Israel","volume":"43","author":"Babis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Media, Culture & Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPPM-02-2016-0048","article-title":"Impact of organizational citizenship behavior on job performance in Indian healthcare industries","volume":"66","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B4","volume-title":"Personal connections in the digital age","author":"Baym","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470658","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Bernstein","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B6","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1986"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B7","first-page":"39","volume-title":"A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social network sites","author":"boyd","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2013.777300","article-title":"Beyond the grave: Facebook as a site for the expansion of death and mourning","volume":"29","author":"Brubaker","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Information Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/0270467610380006","article-title":"Logging on and letting out: Using online social networks to grieve and to mourn","volume":"30","author":"Carroll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/13576275.2017.1319349","article-title":"Mourning and memory in the twitter-sphere","volume":"23","author":"Cesare","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mortality"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/13614568.2014.983558","article-title":"Emotion regulation in bereavement: Searching for and finding emotional support in social network sites","volume":"21","author":"D\u00f6veling","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B12","first-page":"205","volume-title":"The handbook of the psychology of communication technology","author":"Ellison","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Algorithmic closeness in mourning: Vernaculars of the hashtag# grief on TikTok","volume":"7","author":"Eriksson Krutr\u00f6k","year":"2021","journal-title":". Social Media+ Society"},{"issue":"9","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B14","article-title":"Death and mourning as sources of community participation in online social networks: R.I.P. pages in Facebook","volume":"17","author":"Forman","year":"2012","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcm.2015.06.004","article-title":"\u2018Everywhere I go, you\u2019re going with me\u2019: Time and space deixis as affective positioning resources in shared moments of digital mourning","volume":"9","author":"Giaxoglou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Discourse, Context & Media"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305117744393","article-title":"Mediatization of emotion on social media: Forms and norms in digital mourning practices","volume":"4","author":"Giaxoglou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Media + Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2016.1273927","article-title":"Networked emotions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on sharing loss online","volume":"61","author":"Giaxoglou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2014.987152","article-title":"# Funeral and Instagram: Death, social media, and platform vernacular","volume":"18","author":"Gibbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B19","volume-title":"The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration","author":"Giddens","year":"1984"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1086\/225469","article-title":"The strength of weak ties","volume":"78","author":"Granovetter","year":"1973","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2018.1483857","article-title":"The \u201ccrowd-factor\u201d in connective action: Comparing protest communication styles of Thai Facebook pages","volume":"15","author":"Gro\u0308mping","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology & Politics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/13614568.2014.983562","article-title":"Socially shared mourning: Construction and consumption of collective memory","volume":"21","author":"Harju","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118748213.ch17","article-title":"Positioning theory","author":"Harr\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"In Martin, J., Sugarman, J. & Slaney, K. L. (Eds.), The Wiley handbook of theoretical and philosophical psychology: Methods, approaches, and new directions for social sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222815574830","article-title":"Mourning 2.0\u2014Continuing bonds between the living and the dead on Facebook","volume":"72","author":"Irwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444812450684","article-title":"Sharing and Web 2.0: The emergence of a keyword","volume":"15","author":"John","year":"2013","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"issue":"11","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1257040","article-title":"Women behaving badly: Negative posts on Facebook memorial pages","volume":"20","author":"Kern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2012.03.002","article-title":"R.I.P: Remain in perpetuity. Facebook memorial pages","volume":"30","author":"Kern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/13614568.2014.983564","article-title":"\u201cI didn\u2019t know her, but \u2026\u201d: Parasocial mourning of mediated deaths on Facebook RIP pages","volume":"21","author":"Klastrup","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(03)00097-X","article-title":"What is social capital and how does it relate to health?","volume":"41","author":"Kritsotakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B30","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Producing theory in a digital world 2.0: The intersection of audiences and production in contemporary theory","author":"Markham","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2012.705197","article-title":"\u201cThere isn\u2019t wifi in heaven!\u201d Negotiating visibility on Facebook memorial pages","volume":"56","author":"Marwick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400640582","volume-title":"Digital death: Mortality and beyond in the online age","author":"Moreman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2018.1522388","article-title":"Is my grief too public for you? The digitalization of grief on Facebook\u2122","volume":"44","author":"Moyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Death studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800418806599","article-title":"Situating ethics in online mourning research: A scoping review of empirical studies","volume":"25","author":"Myles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qualitative Inquiry"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211035769","article-title":"Conceptualizing social media sub-platforms: The case of mourning and memorialization practices on Facebook","author":"Navon","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Media & Society."},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199398973.001.0001","volume-title":"Thank you for dying for our country: Commemorative texts and performances in Jerusalem","author":"Noy","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203876527","volume-title":"A networked self: Identity, community, and culture on social network sites","author":"Papacharissi","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2012.673536","article-title":"You don't de-friend the dead: An analysis of grief communication by college students through Facebook profiles","volume":"37","author":"Pennington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2015.1088049","article-title":"Protest leadership in the age of social media","volume":"19","author":"Poell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B40","volume-title":"Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community","author":"Putnam","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13614568.2015.988455","article-title":"Online memorial culture: An introduction","volume":"21","author":"Refslund","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B42","first-page":"247","volume-title":"HCI in the new millennium","author":"Resnick","year":"2002"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B43","first-page":"337","volume-title":"End of life issues: Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary perspectives","author":"Roberts","year":"1999"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/2156857X.2021.1992489","article-title":"\u2018Bonding, bridging and linking the last resort tailboard\u2019: Shifts in social workers\u2019 professional positions and mobilizing adaptive capital during the coronavirus pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Romakkaniemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nordic Social Work Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407514555272","article-title":"Death on Facebook: Examining the roles of social media communication for the bereaved","volume":"32","author":"Rossetto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2016.1273931","article-title":"\u201cI hate when they do that!\u201d Netiquette in mourning and memorialization among Danish Facebook users","volume":"61","author":"Sabra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/9781787694798","volume-title":"The language of illness and death on social media: An affective approach","author":"Stage","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444817695745","article-title":"What have we learned about social media by studying Facebook? A decade in review","volume":"19","author":"Stoycheff","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3316\/QRJ1102063","article-title":"Purposeful sampling in qualitative research synthesis","volume":"11","author":"Suri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qualitative Research Journal"},{"key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B50","first-page":"55","volume-title":"The Routledge handbook of language and digital communication","author":"Varis","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/13614568.2014.983555","article-title":"New mourners, old mourners: Online memorial culture as a chapter in the history of mourning","volume":"21","author":"Walter","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.00029.x","article-title":"On and off the net: Scales for social capital in an online era","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022110715205886700_zmac021-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmab014","article-title":"The dynamics of social capital: Examining the reciprocity between network features and social support","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"}],"container-title":["Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcmc\/article-pdf\/28\/1\/zmac021\/46857147\/zmac021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcmc\/article-pdf\/28\/1\/zmac021\/46857147\/zmac021.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T17:26:19Z","timestamp":1701105979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcmc\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac021\/6808785"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Katy","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-6101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-6101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"article-number":"zmac021"}}