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Using experience sampling methods, Study 1 (N\u2009=\u2009117) explored change in feelings of loneliness and connection from interpersonal media use within a day. Study 2 (N\u2009=\u20091,747) examined the association between loneliness and life satisfaction as mediated by patterns of interpersonal media use in the year following the COVID-19 outbreak. Study 3 (N\u2009=\u2009303) experimentally manipulated social belonging to examine changes in interpersonal media use and resulting feelings of connection and disconnection. Overall, when individuals were more connected, their behaviors were more consistent with the two-process model, compared to when they felt disconnected. Additionally, although some interpersonal media use was better than no social contact at all, interpersonal media are not equally capable of satisfying belongingness needs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,12]],"date-time":"2022-11-12T19:49:13Z","timestamp":1668282553000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Which mediated social interactions satisfy the need to belong?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8252-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey A","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Studies, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KA, USA"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Pennington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Studies, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV, USA"}]},{"given":"Andy J","family":"Merolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication, University of California , Santa Barbara, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.107159","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 real-time social and affective experiences of online and face-to-face interactions","volume":"129","author":"Achterhof","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B2","author":"Atalay","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.3.497","article-title":"The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation","volume":"117","author":"Baumeister","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101303","article-title":"Building and breaking social media habits","volume":"45","author":"Bayer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B5","volume-title":"Intensive longitudinal methods: An introduction to diary and experience sampling research","author":"Bolger","year":"2013"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaa040","article-title":"Technology-mediated communication in familial relationships: Moderated-mediation models of isolation and loneliness","volume":"60","author":"Burnholt","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Gerontologist"},{"key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The satisfaction with life scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022111219490867800_zmac026-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12183","article-title":"Reinforcement or displacement? 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