{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T12:27:38Z","timestamp":1770985658340,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article explores the role of censorship as a communication technology in shaping experiences of cosmopolitanization. Drawing on interviews with urban Chinese gay men who circumvent the country\u2019s Great Firewall, the article studies how censorship shapes people\u2019s media choices, practices, and social outlooks. It presents three findings. First, censorship produces a domesticated media ecology characterized by controlled exchanges with the outside world, constructing the perceived \u201clocalness\u201d and \u201cforeignness\u201d of media artifacts. Second, censorship creates an exclusive \u201ccosmopolitan digital class\u201d that establishes a hierarchy of desirability based on people\u2019s media practices. Third, censorship promotes a paradoxical intertwining of cosmopolitanization and encapsulation, popularizing a mindset that is at once open\u2014willing to move across the Wall and access alternative information\u2014and closed: subscribing to territorial understandings of selfhood. Based on these findings, the article proposes the concept of \u201cwalled cosmopolitanization\u201d to describe the vulnerability of the cosmopolitan self in censored environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,14]],"date-time":"2023-01-14T01:28:34Z","timestamp":1673659714000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Walled cosmopolitanization: how China\u2019s Great Firewall\u00a0mediates young urban gay men\u2019s lives"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University , Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7510-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangwei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Journalism and Communication, Jinan University , Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011314361456600_zmac039-B1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On global queering","volume":"2","author":"Altman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Australian Humanities Review"},{"key":"2023011314361456600_zmac039-B2","volume-title":"Time-space compression revisited: Examining the effect of Internet use on cosmopolitanism, international online communication and trade [Doctoral dissertation, Pennsylvania State University]","author":"Bai","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023011314361456600_zmac039-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3384\/cu.2000.1525.12497","article-title":"Queering\/querying cosmopolitanism: Queer spaces in Shanghai","volume":"4","author":"Bao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2023011314361456600_zmac039-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/026327640201900101","article-title":"The cosmopolitan society and its enemies","volume":"19","author":"Beck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Theory, Culture & Society"},{"key":"2023011314361456600_zmac039-B5","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Global America? 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