{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T17:49:34Z","timestamp":1775584174865,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Media users are often overwhelmed with excessive amounts of positivity on social media. While a healthy positive outlook acknowledges both the positive and negative aspects of life, a growing term in popular media referring to toxic positivity suggests users leverage positivity and avoid negativity for personal gain. Employing a two-study, multi-method design, Study 1 is framed within the impression management literature to conceptually and operationally define perceived toxic positivity intentions (TPI) through qualitative and quantitative measures. Study 2 is framed within the bandwagon and descriptive norm literature to investigate the role of perceived TPI in upward social comparisons and digital self-presentation behaviors. Results of Study 1 indicate a five-factor solution of perceived TPI on social media. Results of Study 2 suggest the relationship between (most) dimensions of perceived TPI and false social media self-presentations is significantly mediated by upward social comparison.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmae003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T11:20:29Z","timestamp":1716722429000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Toxic positivity intentions: an image management approach to upward social comparison and false self-presentation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6091-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abby H","family":"Salopek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5618-1360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew 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