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Agency mindsets were negatively correlated with SMU and positively with well-being, while valence mindsets were associated with higher SMU but not with well-being. Logged SMU showed weaker associations with mindsets and well-being than self-reported SMU, suggesting differences between perceived and actual behavior. The findings replicate, extend, and in some cases contradict prior research, emphasizing how users\u2019 sense of control is more important for well-being than SMU duration or perceptions of its effects, and that more work is needed to understand whether the \u201cmindsets\u201d concept is fruitful.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmaf011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T22:15:32Z","timestamp":1751148932000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Do mindsets really matter? A second look at how perceptions of social media experiences relate to well-being"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6443-3425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas A","family":"Parry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Department of Information Science, Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch,","place":["South Africa"]}]},{"given":"Bronwyne","family":"Coetzee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch,","place":["South Africa"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501899","author":"Baughan","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305120919105","article-title":"Mindfully scrolling: Rethinking Facebook after time deactivated","volume":"6","author":"Baym","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Media + Society"},{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429316524","volume-title":"Social media and everyday life in South Africa","author":"Bosch","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1162829","article-title":"Twitter activism and youth in South Africa: The case of# RhodesMustFall","volume":"20","author":"Bosch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Information, communication & society"},{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B5","author":"Caldwell","year":"2022"},{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/1077699020961519","article-title":"Mediation analysis and warranted inferences in media and communication research: Examining research design in communication journals from 1996 to 2017","volume":"99","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly"},{"key":"2025062818152933300_zmaf011-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmad056","article-title":"Does mindless scrolling hamper well-being? 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