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This experience sampling study among emerging adults (N\u2009=\u2009108, Mage\u2009=\u200922.29, 61 female) examines three such factors: levels of analysis, underlying reasons, and content valence. Results reveal no significant between-person associations, but a small average within-person association, suggesting that, on average, social media browsing slightly reduces positive affect. However, this effect was only statistically significant in one model, and person-specific analyses showed no significant individual-level effects, underscoring the high statistical uncertainty. Additionally, when examining the underlying factors, browsing was modestly linked to lower affective well-being when driven by habit and when individuals encountered positive content. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between social media browsing and well-being, emphasizing the importance of considering key underlying factors when interpreting these effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmaf015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T10:09:29Z","timestamp":1752746969000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The link between social media browsing and emerging adults\u2019 momentary affective well-being: unraveling levels of analysis, underlying reasons, and content valence"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2324-2785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robyn","family":"Vanherle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Media Psychology Lab, KU Leuven , Leuven,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"KU Leuven Child and Youth Institute , Leuven,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"Research Foundation Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen) , Brussels,","place":["Belgium"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0530-7947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen","family":"Beullens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Media Psychology Lab, KU Leuven , Leuven,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"KU Leuven Child and Youth Institute , Leuven,","place":["Belgium"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37469","DOI":"10.2196\/37469","article-title":"Smartphone-tracked digital markers of momentary subjective stress in college students: Idiographic machine learning analysis","volume":"11","author":"Aalbers","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000699","article-title":"Single item measures in psychological science","volume":"38","author":"Allen","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/mot0000292","article-title":"Social motivations\u2019 limited influence on habitual behavior: Tests from social media engagement","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Motivation Science"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.09.029","article-title":"The effect of gratifications derived from use of the social networking site Qzone on Chinese adolescents\u2019 positive mood","volume":"41","author":"Apaolaza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","article-title":"Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties","volume":"55","author":"Arnett","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2022.101303","article-title":"Building and breaking social media habits","volume":"45","author":"Bayer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10763","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67727-7","article-title":"The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent","volume":"10","author":"Beyens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158089","DOI":"10.1080\/21642850.2022.2158089","article-title":"Associations between social media use and loneliness in a cross-national population: Do motives for social media use matter?","volume":"11","author":"Bonsaksen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"2025082107531612100_zmaf015-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106511","article-title":"Tell me why are you using social media (SM)! 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