{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T19:27:43Z","timestamp":1778700463082,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>So-called \u201cdepth charge\u201d sentences (No head injury is too trivial to be ignored) are interpreted by the vast majority of speakers to mean the opposite of what their compositional semantics would dictate. The semantic inversion that is observed for sentences of this type is the strongest and most persistent linguistic illusion known to the field ( Wason &amp; Reich, 1979). However, it has recently been argued that the preferred interpretation arises not because of a prevailing failure of the processing system, but rather because the non-compositional meaning is grammaticalized in the form of a stored construction ( Cook &amp; Stevenson, 2010; Fortuin, 2014). In a series of five experiments, we investigate whether the depth charge effect is better explained by processing failure due to memory overload (the overloading hypothesis) or by the existence of an underlying grammaticalized construction with two available meanings (the ambiguity hypothesis). To our knowledge, our experiments are the first to explore the on-line processing profile of depth charge sentences. Overall, the data are consistent with specific variants of the ambiguity and overloading hypotheses while providing evidence against other variants. As an extension of the overloading hypothesis, we suggest two heuristic processes that may ultimately yield the incorrect reading when compositional processing is suspended for strategic reasons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/ffaa009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T07:10:39Z","timestamp":1601017839000},"page":"509-555","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Quadruplex Negatio Invertit? The On-Line Processing of Depth Charge Sentences"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Dario","family":"Paape","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Faculty, Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shravan","family":"Vasishth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Faculty, Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Titus","family":"von der Malsburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Sciences Faculty, Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020110302410169800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.4.569","article-title":"Overcoming intuition: metacognitive difficulty activates analytic reasoning","volume":"136","author":"Alter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"2020110302410169800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2013.01.003","article-title":"The role of epistemic motivation in individuals\u2019 response to decision complexity","volume":"121","author":"Amit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"2020110302410169800_ref3","volume-title":"Doctor Dolittle\u2019s Delusion: Animals and the Uniqueness of Human 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