{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T08:38:55Z","timestamp":1777711135932,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are sentences that are coherent and possibly true, but in which there is at the very least the appearance of a conflict between the requirements of two (or more) predicates that are applied to the same argument. This phenomenon, known as copredication, raises various issues for linguistic theory. In this paper I defend and develop an approach to the issues of counting and individuation in copredication put forward in previous work, in dialogue with criticisms made by Liebesman &amp; Magidor and their own positive account of copredication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/ffab020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T22:50:12Z","timestamp":1634770212000},"page":"87-116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Property Inheritance, Deferred Reference and Copredication"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Gotham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics, University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511793936","volume-title":"Lexical Meaning in Context: A Web of Words","author":"Asher","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1162\/002438999554264","article-title":"Individuation and quantification","volume":"30","author":"Barker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110226546.9","article-title":"Nominals don\u2019t provide criteria of identity","volume-title":"The Semantics of Nominalizations Across Languages and Frameworks, Interface Explorations","author":"Barker","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref4","article-title":"Deverbal Nominals in Context: Meaning Variation and Copredication","author":"Brandtner","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W15-2304","article-title":"Individuation criteria, dot-types and copredication: a view from modern type theories","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Meeting on the Mathematics of Language (MoL 2015)","author":"Chatzikyriakidis","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5617\/osla.6679","article-title":"Identity criteria of common nouns and dot-types for copredication","volume":"10","author":"Chatzikyriakidis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oslo Studies in Language"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511811937.003","article-title":"New horizons in the study of language","volume-title":"New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind","author":"Chomsky","year":"2000"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139519328.004","article-title":"Notes on denotation and denoting","volume-title":"From Grammar to Meaning: The Spontaneous Logicality of Language","author":"Chomsky","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8349.2009.00172.x","article-title":"Methodology, not metaphysics: against semantic externalism","volume":"83","author":"Collins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/0020174X.2017.1321500","article-title":"The copredication argument","volume":"60","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22221-4_5","article-title":"Copredication, quantification and frames","volume-title":"Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics","author":"Cooper","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref12","article-title":"Copredication, Quantification and Individuation","author":"Gotham","year":"2014"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref13","first-page":"333","article-title":"Composing criteria of individuation in copredication","volume":"34","author":"Gotham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref14","first-page":"325","article-title":"Event-related readings and degrees of difference","volume-title":"Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 25","author":"Gotham","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref15","article-title":"Chomsky, cognitive science, naturalism and internalism","author":"Jacob","year":"2002"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00627291","article-title":"Four thousand ships passed through the lock: object-induced measure functions on events","volume":"13","author":"Krifka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Linguistics and Philosophy"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref17","first-page":"111","article-title":"Approximate interpretations of number words","volume-title":"Cognitive Foundations of Interpretation","author":"Krifka","year":"2007"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref18","article-title":"Convergence zones and conceptual structure","author":"Lakoff","year":"1993"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.2307\/417059","article-title":"Pragmatic halos","volume":"75","author":"Lasersohn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/phis.12104","article-title":"Copredication and property inheritance","volume":"27","author":"Liebesman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philosophical Issues"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/phpe.12120","article-title":"Meaning transfer revisited","volume":"32","author":"Liebesman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philosophical Perspectives"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/ffz002","article-title":"Copredication, counting, and criteria of individuation: a response to Gotham","volume":"36","author":"Liebesman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110852820.302","article-title":"The logical analysis of plurals and mass terms: a lattice-theoretical approach","volume-title":"Meaning, Use and the Interpretation of Language","author":"Link","year":"1983"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470690024.ch6","article-title":"Referential semantics for i-languages?","volume-title":"Chomsky and His Critics","author":"Ludlow","year":"2003"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199258536.003.0006","article-title":"Referential semantics for narrow $\\psi $ languages","volume-title":"The Philosophy of Generative Linguistics","author":"Ludlow","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref26","article-title":"Chomsky\u2019s Methodological Naturalism and Its Bearing on Referential Semantics","author":"Munkerud","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139236157.010","article-title":"Plurality","volume-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of Semantics","author":"Nouwen","year":"2016"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/jos\/12.2.109","article-title":"Transfers of meaning","volume":"12","author":"Nunberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Semantics"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199267408.003.0010","article-title":"Meaning before truth","volume-title":"Contextualism in Philosophy: Knowledge, Meaning and Truth","author":"Pietroski","year":"2005"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3225.001.0001","volume-title":"The Generative Lexicon","author":"Pustejovsky","year":"1995"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610341104","article-title":"Color naming reflects optimal partitions of color space","volume":"104","author":"Regier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230299313_6","article-title":"Two types of vagueness","volume-title":"Vagueness and Language Use","author":"Sauerland","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110216882.287","article-title":"Five flies in the ointment: some challenges for traditional semantic theory","volume-title":"Prospects for Meaning","author":"Segal","year":"2012"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref34","first-page":"514","article-title":"An alternative theory of imprecision","volume-title":"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT)","author":"Solt","year":"2014"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0017.00130","article-title":"On quantifier domain restriction","volume":"15","author":"Stanley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1075\/pbns.90.12gen","article-title":"Adjectives in context","volume-title":"Perspectives on Semantics, Pragmatics and Discourse: A Festschrift for Ferenc Kiefer","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2001"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s10670-019-00138-x","article-title":"Chomskyan arguments against truth-conditional semantics based on variability and co-predication","volume":"86","author":"Vicente","year":"2021","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref38","article-title":"Restrictions on Quantifier Domains","author":"von Fintel","year":"1994"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.2004.0102","article-title":"Equatives and deferred reference","volume":"80","author":"Ward","year":"2004","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"2022030714033266100_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2019.1604502","article-title":"Communicative need in colour naming","volume":"37","author":"Zaslavsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Semantics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jos\/article-pdf\/39\/1\/87\/42751926\/ffab020.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jos\/article-pdf\/39\/1\/87\/42751926\/ffab020.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T09:19:34Z","timestamp":1725959974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jos\/article\/39\/1\/87\/6479812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jos\/ffab020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-5133","1477-4593"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-5133","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-4593","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]}}}