{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:02:45Z","timestamp":1773619365026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Italian Ministry of University and Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The adoption of Semantic Web technologies in the lexicographic field, has been driven by the need to ensure the construction of lexical resources that are interoperable and can be shared and reused by the scientific communities. In this context, the OntoLex W3C working group proposed the OntoLex-Lemon model aimed at providing rich linguistic grounding for ontologies. It includes the representation of morphological and syntactic properties of lexical entries as well as their meaning with respect to an ontology or vocabulary. This article aims at presenting LexO-server, a set of REST services for the management of OntoLex-Lemon modeled lexical resources. LexO-server comes as a software backend providing data access and manipulation to frontend developers. The set of services are general enough to make possible the construction of applications oriented at different tasks, such as editing, linking, dictionary making, linguistic annotation, or NLP ones. As a demonstration of the versatility and the potential of LexO-server, we will present three web applications that rely on it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqac095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,7]],"date-time":"2023-01-07T23:57:15Z","timestamp":1673135835000},"page":"937-952","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Building linked lexicography applications with LexO-server"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1900-5616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Bellandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale \u2018A. Zampolli\u2019 , CNR, Via Moruzzi 1 , 56124, Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B1","first-page":"930","author":"Arcan","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139025355","volume-title":"An Introduction to Description Logic","author":"Baader","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B3","author":"Baj\u010deti\u0107","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B4","first-page":"485","author":"Ba\u00f1ski","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-021-09546-4","article-title":"LexO: an open-source system for managing OntoLex-Lemon resources","volume":"55","author":"Bellandi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Language Resources and Evaluation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/info9030052","article-title":"Multilingual and Multiword Phenomena in a lemon Old Occitan Medico-Botanical Lexicon","volume":"9","author":"Bellandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34","article-title":"The Semantic Web","volume":"284","author":"Berners-Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"In Scientific American"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B8","author":"Bond","year":"2016"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511676536.013","volume-title":"Ontology and the Lexicon. A Natural Language Processing Perspective","author":"Buitelaar","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B11","first-page":"111","author":"Buitelaar","year":"2009"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28249-2_19","volume-title":"Linked Data in Linguistics","author":"Chiarcos","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B13","first-page":"245","article-title":"Towards a linguistic linked open data cloud: The Open Linguistics Working Group","volume":"52","author":"Chiarcos","year":"2011","journal-title":"TAL"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B2581785","author":"Cimiano","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30225-2_3","volume-title":"Linguistic Linked Data","author":"Cimiano","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B16","first-page":"504","author":"Cimiano","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B17","first-page":"155","author":"Colombo","year":"2022"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B18","first-page":"312","author":"Costa","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B19","volume-title":"Information and Knowledge Organization","author":"Costa","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B20","first-page":"33","author":"Declerck","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B21","first-page":"1","author":"Declerck","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140168","article-title":"Converting the parole simple clips lexicon into RDF with lemon","volume":"6","author":"Del Gratta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140159","article-title":"LemonUby \u2014 a large, interlinked, syntactically-rich lexical resource for ontologies","volume":"6","author":"Eckle-Kohler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B24","first-page":"72","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B26","first-page":"7196","author":"Fiorelli","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B27","author":"Fiorelli","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140145","article-title":"OntoWiki \u2013 an authoring, publication and visualisation interface for the Data Web","volume":"6","author":"Frischmuth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B29","author":"Giovannetti","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-170258","article-title":"The Apertium bilingual dictionaries on the web of data","volume":"9","author":"Gracia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semantic Web Journal"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B31","first-page":"409","author":"Gracia","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-2011-0025","article-title":"The OWL API: A Java API for OWL ontologies","volume":"2","author":"Horridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3390\/info9120304","article-title":"Towards the representation of etymological data on the semantic web","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B35","author":"Khan","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B37","first-page":"5","author":"Klimek","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B38","author":"Lebo","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/ijl\/13.4.249","article-title":"SIMPLE: a general framework for the development of multilingual lexicons","volume":"13","author":"Lenci","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Lexicography"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B40","first-page":"63","article-title":"LiLa: linking Latin. Risorse linguistiche per il latino nel semantic web","volume":"4","author":"Mambrini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Umanistica Digitale"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B41","first-page":"19","author":"McCrae","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43585-4_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Towards the Multilingual Semantic Web","author":"McCrae","year":"2014"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B43","first-page":"13","author":"McCrae","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s10579-012-9182-3","article-title":"Interchanging lexical resources on the semantic web. In Proceedings of the","volume":"46","author":"McCrae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Language Resources and Evaluation Conference"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","article-title":"WordNet: a lexical database for English","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications ACM"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B46","first-page":"52","author":"Monachini","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2012.08.001","article-title":"FaBiO and CiTO: ontologies for describing bibliographic resources and citations","volume":"17","author":"Peroni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B48","first-page":"16","author":"Piccini","year":"2022"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B49","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Book of Abstracts of the 18th Euralex International Congress","author":"Piccini","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B50","author":"Quochi","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B51","first-page":"19","article-title":"Bridging the gap between SKOS and TBX","volume":"19","author":"Reineke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Edition-Die Fachzeitschrift f\u00fcr Terminologie"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19581-0_45","volume-title":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems","author":"Rico","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B53","author":"Ruimy","year":"2002"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140147","article-title":"Dbnary: Wiktionary as a Lemon-based multilingual Lexical resource in RDF","volume":"6","author":"S\u00e9rasset","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-200370","article-title":"VocBench 3: a collaborative semantic web editor for ontologies, thesauri and lexicons","volume":"11","author":"Stellato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B56","first-page":"39","author":"Stellato","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B57","first-page":"237","author":"Tiberius","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140148","article-title":"PAROLE\/SIMPLE lemon ontology and lexicons","volume":"6","author":"Villegas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semantic Web Journal"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B59","first-page":"6","author":"Vulcu","year":"2014"},{"key":"2023083111394651700_fqac095-B60","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Digital Scholarship in the Humanities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/937\/51309612\/fqac095.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/937\/51309612\/fqac095.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T11:44:42Z","timestamp":1693482282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article\/38\/3\/937\/6969038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqac095","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-7671","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-768X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]}}}