{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T06:23:55Z","timestamp":1776407035574,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Government of Andalusia"},{"name":"Department of Linguistic and Literary Studies"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003500","name":"University of Padua","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003500","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Machine translation (MT) post-editing is an increasingly common practice in the translation industry which is also slowly being applied in the development of terminological resources. However, more studies have been devoted to analyze the practice in a translation scenario than in a terminographic context. Consequently, term-oriented post-editing guidelines are a current need if terminographers are also to become post-editors. With a view to enhancing the multilingual representation of environmental multiword terms (MWTs) in terminological resources, we analyze English\u2013Spanish MWT translation in various generic MT systems. Our aims are: (1) to evaluate MT output in order to check whether it can be of any help to terminographers\u2019 work; (2) to develop an error typology in order to raise terminographers\u2019 awareness; and (3) to use the error typology to sketch a series of basic pre-editing and post-editing rules in a terminographic scenario. A comparison of MT output with the equivalents found in a comparable corpus is also presented. Even though MT often presents errors or unidiomatic choices, it can still serve as a basis for human post-editing, and provided that post-editors are familiarized with the potential errors. Comparable corpora, on the other hand, offer better results, but searches are more time-consuming and equivalents are not always available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqad026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T09:14:14Z","timestamp":1687338854000},"page":"i6-i16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Machine versus corpus-based translation of multiword terms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8622-1036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melania","family":"Cabezas-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translation and Interpreting, Universidad de Granada , Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8520-2749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pilar","family":"Le\u00f3n-Ara\u00faz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Translation and Interpreting, Universidad de Granada , Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B1","first-page":"930","author":"Arcan","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1075\/z.70.02arn","volume-title":"Terminology. Applications in Interdisciplinary Communication.","author":"Arntz","year":"1993"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B3","first-page":"26","author":"Barreiro","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7202\/1092192ar","article-title":"M\u00e9thodes d\u2019exploitation des corpus pour la traduction de termes complexes","volume":"67","author":"Cabezas-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Meta"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3726\/b17354","volume-title":"Los T\u00e9rminos Compuestos Desde la Terminolog\u00eda y la Traducci\u00f3n","author":"Cabezas Garc\u00eda","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B6","first-page":"19","article-title":"El trabajo terminol\u00f3gico multiling\u00fce de enriquecimiento ling\u00fc\u00edstico: una propuesta metodol\u00f3gica","volume":"1","author":"Cabr\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Aplicada"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00302","article-title":"Multiword expression processing: a survey","volume":"43","author":"Constant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7598","DOI":"10.3390\/su14137598","article-title":"Systematic review of machine-translation-assisted language learning for sustainable education","volume":"14","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.10.099","article-title":"Detecting and integrating multiword expression into English-Arabic statistical machine translation","volume":"117","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B10","first-page":"333","volume-title":"The Bloomsbury Companion to Language Industry Studies","author":"Guerberof Arenas","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B11","author":"Hellrich","year":"2014"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B12","first-page":"1","author":"Hurskainen","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5070\/L214151760","article-title":"Thirty years of machine translation in language teaching and learning: a review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Jolley","year":"2022","journal-title":"L2 Journal"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1075\/tlrp.23.22leo","volume-title":"Theoretical Perspectives on Terminology: Explaining Terms, Concepts and Specialized Knowledge, Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice","author":"Le\u00f3n-Ara\u00faz","year":"2022"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.6035\/MonTI.2020.ne6.7","volume-title":"MonTI Monograf\u00edas de Traducci\u00f3n e Interpretaci\u00f3n","author":"Le\u00f3n-Ara\u00faz","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B16","first-page":"893","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th EURALEX International Congress","author":"Le\u00f3n-Ara\u00faz","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5209\/clac.77002","article-title":"Los motores de traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica y su uso como herramienta lexicogr\u00e1fica en la traducci\u00f3n de unidades l\u00e9xicas aisladas","volume":"88","author":"Maldonado","year":"2021","journal-title":"C\u00edrculo de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica Aplicada a la Comunicaci\u00f3n"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1075\/cilt.341","volume-title":"Multiword Units in Machine Translation and Translation Technology","author":"Mitkov","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324913000065","article-title":"On the interpretation of noun compounds: syntax, semantics, and entailment","volume":"19","author":"Nakov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Natural Language Engineering"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B20","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Machine Translation for Everyone: Empowering Users in the Age of Artificial Intelligence","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2022"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvrdf1ts.57","volume-title":"Traducci\u00f3n y Sostenibilidad Cultural: Sustrato, Fundamentos y Aplicaciones","author":"Ortego-Ant\u00f3n","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1075\/target.19.2.07pym","article-title":"Natural and directional equivalence in theories of translation","volume":"19","author":"Pym","year":"2007","journal-title":"Target"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1515\/les.1994.39.2.55","article-title":"Reflections on terminological translation equivalents","volume":"39","author":"Sager","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lebende Sprachen"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s42454-020-00014-y","article-title":"Improving machine translation output of German compound and multiword financial terms: a comparison with cross-linguistic data","volume":"2","author":"Valavani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human-Intelligent Systems Integration"},{"key":"2023062109132527700_fqad026-B25","first-page":"3816","author":"Zaninello","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Digital Scholarship in the Humanities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article-pdf\/38\/Supplement_1\/i6\/50660548\/fqad026.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article-pdf\/38\/Supplement_1\/i6\/50660548\/fqad026.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T09:14:40Z","timestamp":1687338880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article\/38\/Supplement_1\/i6\/7203989"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Supplement_1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqad026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-7671","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-768X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}