{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T20:45:16Z","timestamp":1774903516968,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Automated character identification in movies and TV series has been typically carried out through face detection in video and the association of faces with characters\u2019 names extracted from dialogues or cast lists. We propose a deep learning architecture to identify characters based on subtitles only, precisely through the lexicon those characters employ. The identification task is formalized as a multi-class classification task. We apply our technique to the complete set of episodes in the Gomorrah TV series and achieve an average identification accuracy beyond 94 per cent on the full set of characters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqad068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T02:42:55Z","timestamp":1696646575000},"page":"1453-1465","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Deep learning-based lexical character identification in TV series"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6429-1244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Dalla Torre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Sciences\u2014Communication, Education and Psychology, LUMSA University , Piazza delle Vaschette 101 , 00193 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5442-2239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Fantozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Law, Economics, Politics, and Modern Languages, LUMSA University , Via Marcantonio Colonna 19 , 00192 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0903-398X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Naldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Law, Economics, Politics, and Modern Languages, LUMSA University , Via Marcantonio Colonna 19 , 00192 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B1","first-page":"122","author":"Barros","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108559553","volume-title":"Language and Television Series: A Linguistic Approach to TV Dialogue","author":"Bednarek","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B3","first-page":"65","author":"Boleda","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520932326","volume-title":"The Way Hollywood Tells It: Story and Style in Modern Movies","author":"Bordwell","year":"2006"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B5","first-page":"157","author":"Bredin","year":"2016"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1386\/jicms.5.3.321_1","article-title":"Being there: Le Vele as Characters in Gomorrah\u2014the Series\u2019,","volume":"5","author":"Brodesco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Italian Cinema & Media Studies"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B7","first-page":"216","author":"Chen","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B8","first-page":"57","author":"Choi","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B9","first-page":"1014","author":"Cour","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B10","first-page":"30","author":"Declerck","year":"2012"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B11","first-page":"169","author":"Delezoide","year":"2011"},{"key":"2023120103531153300_fqad068-B12","first-page":"54","article-title":"\u201cNe Restez Pas Simple Spectateur\u201d. 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