{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T15:13:52Z","timestamp":1776179632424,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions, European Commission"},{"name":"Cartesian Networks in Early Modern Europe: A Quantitative and Interdisciplinary Approach","award":["891747"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["891747"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The analysis of co-citations, which occurs when two publications or authors are mentioned together in the same text, has long been established as a practice within scientometrics, particularly in the field of \u201cscience mapping\u201d. However, historiography has shown less openness to utilizing co-citation analysis for distant reading purposes. To address this gap, this article presents a comprehensive methodology for applying co-citation analysis to extensive collections of historical documents, specifically 17th-century letters indexed in the ePistolarium database. In science mapping, co-citation serves as an indicator for tracking the development of scientific fields. Similarly, I employ co-citation to map the Dutch socio-intellectual landscape during the Scientific Revolution period (1623\u201387) and evaluate the strengths and limitations of this approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqad086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T01:37:06Z","timestamp":1704505026000},"page":"321-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Networks as interpretative frameworks: using co-citation analysis to explore large corpora of early modern letters"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7582-3867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Rossini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus School of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam , Rotterdam, The Netherlands"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B1","volume-title":"\u0152uvres de Descartes.","author":"Adam","year":"1964"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B2","first-page":"399","volume-title":"Reassembling the Republic of Letters in the Digital Age: Standards, Systems, Scholarship","author":"Ahnert","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e375452","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/375452","article-title":"Statistical Analysis of Weighted Networks\u2019,","volume":"2008","author":"Antoniou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199563517.001.0001","volume-title":"Descartes and the First Cartesians.","author":"Ariew","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0400087101","article-title":"The Architecture of Complex Weighted Networks\u2019,","volume":"101","author":"Barrat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P10008","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","article-title":"Fast Unfolding of Communities in Large Networks\u2019,","volume":"2008","author":"Blondel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21419","article-title":"Co-citation Analysis, Bibliographic Coupling, and Direct Citation: Which Citation Approach Represents the Research Front Most Accurately\u2019,","volume":"61","author":"Boyack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqt048","article-title":"Networks of Networks: A Citation Network Analysis of the Adoption, Use, and Adaptation of Formal Network Techniques in Archaeology\u2019,","volume":"28","author":"Brughmans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Literary and Linguistic Computing"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-018-2934-0","article-title":"A Diachronic Study of Historiography\u2019,","volume":"117","author":"Colavizza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B10","volume-title":"Early Modern Literature in History","author":"Daybell","year":"2012"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B11","volume-title":"Revolutionising the Sciences: European Knowledge and its Ambitions, 1500\u20131700.","author":"Dear","year":"2001"},{"key":"2024040210372036000_fqad086-B12","first-page":"1635","article-title":"How to Normalize Cooccurrence Data? 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