{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:51:13Z","timestamp":1740174673842,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Czech Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-08916S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-08916S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Contemporary Japanese given names exhibit great variety and have minimal formal restrictions in their formation. It is often possible, however, to determine the gender of the name's bearer from its phonological and\/or graphic form. In this article, various features, including name length, syllables, and characters at particular positions within a name and the choice of script, are statistically analyzed to determine whether they are significantly associated with male or female names and which of them contribute the most to the expression of gender. The findings of this study verify the empirical knowledge of the gender-markedness of some of the features and establish a solid foundation for future feature-based gender prediction algorithms. The expression of gender in currently bestowed names is discussed in the context of major changes in naming practices and name choices toward the end of the 20th century.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqae022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:32:16Z","timestamp":1714523536000},"page":"467-484","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender-specific features in contemporary Japanese names"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ivona","family":"Bare\u0161ov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Asian Studies, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc , Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Tereza","family":"Nakaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Asian Studies, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc , Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Vladim\u00edr","family":"Matlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Linguistics, Palack\u00fd University Olomouc , Czech Republic"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1515\/ling-2020-0027","article-title":"\u2018The Sound of Gender\u2014Correlations of Name Phonology and Gender Across Languages\u2019,","volume":"59","author":"Ackermann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Linguistics"},{"volume-title":"Naming and Identity: A Cross-Cultural Study of Personal Naming Practices","year":"1988","author":"Alford","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B2"},{"year":"2022","author":"Baby Calendar","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B3"},{"volume-title":"Japanese Given Names: A Window into Contemporary Japanese Society","year":"2016","author":"Bare\u0161ov\u00e1","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B4"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B5","first-page":"26","article-title":"\u2018Boy or Girl? The Rise of Non-Gender-Specific Names in Japan\u2019,","volume":"56\u201359","author":"Bare\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Silva Iaponicarum"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6973.170","article-title":"\u2018Multiple Significance Tests: The Bonferroni Method\u2019,","volume":"310","author":"Bland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1958.tb00292.x","article-title":"The regression Analysis of Binary Sequences","volume":"20","author":"Cox","year":"1958","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological)"},{"volume-title":"Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences","year":"1996","author":"Evans","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B8"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1962.tb00285.x","article-title":"Confidence Limits for a Cross-Product Ratio","volume":"4","author":"Fisher","year":"1962","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Statistics"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ASEB.0000014323.56281.0d","article-title":"\u2018The Inexorable Rise of Gender and the Decline of Sex: Social Change in Academic Titles, 1945\u20132001\u2019,","volume":"33","author":"Haig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.3765\/plsa.v5i1.4741","article-title":"\u2018Long-Term Sociolinguistics Trends and Phonological Patterns of American Names\u2019,","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1968.tb00759.x","article-title":"\u2018A Simplified Monte Carlo Significance Test Procedure\u2019,","volume":"30","author":"Hope","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological)"},{"volume-title":"Nihonjin no namae [Names of the Japanese].","year":"1979","author":"Jugaku","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B13"},{"volume-title":"History of social conditions concerning names. Fieldwork on \u201cunique names\u201d","year":"2009","author":"Kobayashi","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B14"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B15","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Syllable and Mora","author":"Kubozono","year":"2002"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781614511984","volume-title":"Handbook of Japanese Phonetics and Phonology","author":"Kubozono","year":"2015"},{"year":"2012","author":"Makino","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B17"},{"year":"2022","author":"Meiji Yasuda","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B18"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.20429\/cr.2020.110102","article-title":"\u2018Child Naming Practice and Changing Trends in Modern Japan\u2019,","volume":"11","author":"Mori-Kolbe","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Coastal Review: An Online Peer-reviewed Journal"},{"first-page":"83","year":"2007","author":"Mutsukawa","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B20"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B21","first-page":"77","article-title":"\u2018Gender Differences in English and Japanese Given Names\u2019,","volume":"10","author":"Mutsukawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Studies on Japanese Language and Culture"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01490","article-title":"\u2018Are Common Names Becoming Less Common? The Rise in Uniqueness and Individualism in Japan\u2019,","volume":"6","author":"Ogihara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"year":"2013","author":"Ramscar","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B23"},{"volume-title":"Yominikui namae wa naze fueta ka [Why we see more hard-to-read names].","year":"2007","author":"Sat\u014d","key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B24"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550609349515","article-title":"\u2018Fitting In or Standing Out: Trends in American Parents\u2019 Choices for Children\u2019s Names, 1880-2007\u2019,","volume":"1","author":"Twenge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B26","first-page":"89","article-title":"Gendai Nihon ni okeru nazuke jij\u014d to sono hensen\u2014danseimei to joseimei no henka ni chakumoku shite [Current trends in Japanese naming practices\u2014Focusing on changes in men\u2019s and women\u2019s names]\u2019,","volume":"14","author":"Unser-Schutz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rissh\u014d daigaku shinrigaku kenky\u016bjo kiy\u014d [The Journal of the Psychological Institute, Rissho University"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lingua.2019.102759","article-title":"\u2018Gender Identification in Chinese Names\u2019,","volume":"234","author":"van de Weijer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lingua"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B28","first-page":"446","article-title":"\u2018Name and Identity in Japanese: From Questionnaire Data\u2019,","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Biennial International Gender and Language Association Conference IGALA 6","author":"Yui","year":"2011"},{"key":"2024061809545212300_fqae022-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2307\/2340126","article-title":"\u2018On the Methods of Measuring Association Between Two Attributes\u2019,","volume":"75","author":"Yule","year":"1912","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society"}],"container-title":["Digital Scholarship in the Humanities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/467\/58267462\/fqae022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/467\/58267462\/fqae022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T10:56:33Z","timestamp":1718708193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/article\/39\/2\/467\/7660560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqae022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2055-7671"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2055-768X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]}}}