{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T13:57:58Z","timestamp":1764251878882,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","award":["AP19679821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AP19679821"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The issue of quantitative measurement and automatic processing is a significant problem in determining the markers of the manipulative potential of media texts, since linguistic indicators are the basis of machine parameterization. The purpose of the research is to analyse the possibilities of the main language parameters of the manipulativeness of media discourse, which can be identified using machine learning. To achieve the research goals, the following methods were used: system, content analysis, computer modelling, and comparative. The results of the article determined that such language indicators as use of the subjunctive mood of verbs, capital letters, high frequency of use of the \u2018not\u2019 particle, punctuation marks, questions, or exclamations of a rhetorical nature, use of quotation marks for the purpose of irony, double negative sentences, use of the word \u2018no\u2019, and verbal structures calling to action act as computer classification parameters. In order to cover the above purpose, PYTHON software was implemented that allowed texts to be analysed and visualized in algorithmic and lexical-vocabulary ways. In addition, it was determined that by integrating the PYTHON tool, it became possible to use language transformation markers that formed linguistic patterns in the analysed text. The list of parameters for diagnosing manipulative texts is non-exhaustive, which emphasizes the possibility of machine measurement of the manipulative component of mass media discourse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqae024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T04:22:52Z","timestamp":1715142172000},"page":"746-755","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Parameterization of manipulative media discourse: possibilities and problems of automatic diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2285-6741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maigul","family":"Shakenova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Russian Language and Literature, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University , Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan"}]},{"given":"Dybys","family":"Tashimkhanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University , Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan"}]},{"given":"Gulvira","family":"Shaikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trilingualism, Toraighyrov University , Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan"}]},{"given":"Ulzhan","family":"Ospanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Applied Research and Developments, \u2018Taldau\u2019 National Center for Research and Evaluation in Education after A. Baitursynuly , Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan"},{"name":"Department of Regional Studies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University , Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Popovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Philology, Toraighyrov University , Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B1","first-page":"71","article-title":"\u2018Understanding Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods: A Theoretical Perspective for Young Researchers\u2019","volume":"8","author":"Abuhamda","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Research"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B2","first-page":"1231","article-title":"\u2018Examining the Relationship Between Media Use and Political Engagement: A Comparative Study Among the United States, Kenya, and Nigeria\u2019","volume":"13","author":"Adegbola","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"year":"2022","author":"Asylbek","key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B3"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323118760317","article-title":"\u2018The Disinformation Order: Disruptive Communication and the Decline of Democratic Institutions\u2019","volume":"33","author":"Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Communication"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B5","first-page":"467","article-title":"\u2018Military Vocabulary as a Special Element of a Language Lexical System\u2019","volume":"11","author":"Biderkesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems"},{"year":"2024","author":"Bragin","key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B6"},{"year":"2017","author":"Darkeyev","key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B7"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.16995\/olh.483","article-title":"VPIP: A Lexical Identification Procedure for Perceptual, Cognitive, and Emotional Viewpoint in Narrative Discourse","volume":"6","author":"Eekhof","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Library of Humanities"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/23808985.2019.1602782","article-title":"\u2018Fake News as a Two-Dimensional Phenomenon: A Framework and Research Agenda\u2019","volume":"43","author":"Egelhofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annals of the International Communication Association"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2020.1723755","article-title":"\u2018Disinformation as Political Communication\u2019","volume":"37","author":"Freelon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Political Communication"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17054","DOI":"10.1057\/palcomms.2017.54","article-title":"\u2018Manipulative Uses of Pragmatic Markers in Political Discourse\u2019","volume":"3","author":"Furko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palgrave Communications"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0252602","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252602","article-title":"\u2018Variation isn\u2019t that Hard: Morphosyntactic Choice does not Predict Production Difficulty\u2019","volume":"16","author":"Gardner","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.46991\/FLHE\/2022.26.1.027","article-title":"\u2018The Morpho-Syntactic Aspect of Media Political Discourse\u2019","volume":"26","author":"Gasparyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foreign Languages in Higher Education"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.15503\/jecs2021.1.265.282","article-title":"\u2018Exploring Achievement Goals Tendencies in Students: The Link Between Achievement Goals and Types of Motivation\u2019","volume":"12","author":"Grajcevci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Education Culture and Society"},{"year":"2017","author":"Isabayeva","key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B15"},{"year":"2020","author":"Isabayeva","key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B16"},{"key":"2024061809545479900_fqae024-B17","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2018What Makes Metaphors Manipulative Tools? 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