{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T16:41:41Z","timestamp":1757608901126,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012325","name":"National Social Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Innovations for Evaluation Systems of Art Theory","award":["21ZD11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21ZD11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Previous studies on traditional Chinese inscribed poems and paintings have primarily been subjective qualitative analyses conducted by researchers. In this study, eye-tracking techniques and equipment were utilized to objectively analyze hotspot maps, Area of Interest (AOI) first gaze duration, AOI gaze duration, and sight-switching frequency of viewers when observing inscribed poems and paintings. This research presents these analyses impartially in the form of quantitative data. It reports the eye-tracking data and aesthetic tendencies of three groups with varying art education backgrounds when viewing inscribed poetic paintings. The experiments demonstrated statistically significant differences in aesthetic appreciation, revealing that the inscribed poems and paintings significantly influence the aesthetics of individuals with different art education backgrounds. In the group with the original inscribed poems and paintings, significant differences were observed in the eye-tracking data across the three groups with varying art education backgrounds. Participants with professional art backgrounds focused more on the interaction between the poetry text and the painting. In contrast, in the text + audio narration group, the eye-tracking data of all three groups overlapped significantly, suggesting that understanding the meaning of the poetic text enhanced aesthetic appreciation, particularly for those without professional art backgrounds. Our findings provide insights into the aesthetic appreciation of traditional Chinese paintings, audience perceptions and understandings of artworks, and art museum display practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqaf058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T18:33:32Z","timestamp":1755023612000},"page":"779-801","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The aesthetic nature of Chinese-inscribed poetry and painting texts\u2014evidence from eye movements"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fine Arts, Southeast University , Nanjing 211100,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"Weiran","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211100,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fine Arts, Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"Wenyu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211100,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing 211100,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fine Arts, Southeast University , Nanjing 211100,","place":["China"]}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fine Arts, Southeast University , Nanjing 211100,","place":["China"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Gaze and Mutual Gaze","year":"1976","author":"Argyle","key":"2025090303521901600_fqaf058-B1"},{"key":"2025090303521901600_fqaf058-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2798607","article-title":"Multimodal Machine Learning: A Survey and Taxonomy","volume":"41","author":"Baltru\u0161aitis","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence"},{"key":"2025090303521901600_fqaf058-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02217-3","article-title":"Qualitative HCI Research: Going behind the Scenes","volume":"9","author":"Blandford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Synthesis Lectures on Human-Centered Informatics"},{"key":"2025090303521901600_fqaf058-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099019","article-title":"Art in Time and Space: Context Modulates the Relation between Art Experience and Viewing Time\u2019,","volume":"9","author":"Brieber","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"volume-title":"Vision and Painting. 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