{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T22:25:56Z","timestamp":1783981556722,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,20]],"date-time":"2019-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqy085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T16:03:34Z","timestamp":1546963414000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The visual digital turn: Using neural networks to study historical images"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Melvin","family":"Wevers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DHLab, KNAW Humanities Cluster, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cultural Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1162\/074793600300159600","article-title":"Civic picturing vs. realist photojournalism. The regime of illustrated news, 1856-1901","volume":"16","author":"Barnhurst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Design Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Vormgeving tussen woord en beeld De visuele infrastructuur van Nederlandse dagbladen, 1900\u20132000","volume":"7","author":"Broersma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B3","volume-title":"Manufacturing Technology, Manufacturing Consumers: The Making of Dutch Consumer Society","author":"de la Bruh\u00e8ze","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B4","first-page":"25","article-title":"Digital humanities is text heavy, visualization light, and simulation poor","volume":"32(supplement 1)","author":"Champion","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/ahr\/122.2.400","article-title":"Historical research in a digital age: reflections from the mapping the republic of letters project","volume":"122","author":"Edelstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"The American Historical Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1177\/1470412910380343","article-title":"Witness to war: the uses of photography in the illustrated press, 1855\u20131904","volume":"9","author":"Gervais","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Culture"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B7","volume-title":"The Making of Visual News: A History of Photography in the Press","author":"Gervais","year":"2017"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B8","volume-title":"Debates in the Digital Humanities","author":"Gold","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B9","volume-title":"Getting the Picture: The Visual Culture of the News","author":"Hill","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B10","volume-title":"Totentanz. Operationalizing Aby Warburg\u2019s Pathosformeln","author":"Impett","year":"2017"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B11","author":"Karn","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B12","volume-title":"The Ultimate Spectacle: A Visual History of the Crimean War","author":"Keller","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02666286.2012.729794","article-title":"The iconic turn in American political culture: speech performance for the gilded-age picture press","volume":"29","author":"Keller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Word and Image"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B14","author":"Kestemont","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B15","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Jouralistieke Cultuur in Nederland","author":"Kester","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B16","author":"King","year":"2017"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B17","first-page":"1097","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315730479-31","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Media Studies and Digital Humanities","author":"Kuhn","year":"2018"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B19","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Comparison of learning algorithms for handwritten digit recognition","author":"Lecun","year":"1995"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B20","author":"di Lenardo","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230371934_14","volume-title":"Understanding Digital Humanities","author":"Manovich","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B22","first-page":"12","article-title":"Data science and digital art history","volume":"1","author":"Manovich","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal for Digital Art History"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520342668","volume-title":"Advertising the American Dream: Making Way for Modernity, 1920-1940","author":"Marchand","year":"1985"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B24","author":"Meeks","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/1470412905054673","article-title":"There are no visual media","volume":"4","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Culture"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/13688804.2012.752963","article-title":"The digital turn: exploring the methodological possibilities of digital newspaper archives","volume":"19","author":"Nicholson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Media History"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B27","author":"Ordelman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/10714429909368588","article-title":"Picturing the war: visual genres in civil war news","volume":"3","author":"Park","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Communication Review"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B29","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Dutch-American Relations, 1945-1969: A Partnership: Illusions and Facts","author":"Roholl","year":"1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315730479","volume-title":"The Routledge Companion to Media Studies and Digital Humanities","author":"Sayers","year":"2018"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B31","volume-title":"Technology and the Making of the Netherlands: The Age of Contested Modernization, 1890-1970","author":"Schot","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B32","volume-title":"Geschiedenis van de Reclame in Nederland","author":"Schreurs","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1093\/alh\/ajv029","article-title":"Computational methods for uncovering reprinted texts in antebellum newspapers","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Literary History"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B34","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 36th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","author":"Smith","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B35","volume-title":"Augenzeugen. Kriegsberichterstattung Vom 18. Zum 21. Jahrhundert","author":"Steinsieck","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019012511373752400_fqy085-B36","author":"Szegedy","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Digital Scholarship in the Humanities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/llc\/fqy085\/27558380\/fqy085.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,22]],"date-time":"2020-11-22T00:03:01Z","timestamp":1606003381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dsh\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/llc\/fqy085\/5296356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/llc\/fqy085","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-7671","2055-768X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-7671","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-768X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]]}}}