{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:12:49Z","timestamp":1787242369765,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]],"date-time":"2020-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32MH020031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32MH020031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sexual minority men remain highly impacted by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with social stress being a clear predictor of their risk for infection. The past several decades of stress research regarding sexual minority men\u2019s HIV-risk behaviors has almost exclusively focused on the influence of stress emanating from outside the gay community (e.g., stigma-related stress, or minority stress, such as heterosexist discrimination). However, recent evidence suggests that sexual minority men also face stress from within their own communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We sought to examine whether stress from within the gay community, or intraminority gay community stress, might influence sexual minority men\u2019s risk behaviors, including HIV-risk behaviors, over-and-above more commonly examined stressors affecting this risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We tested whether intraminority gay community stress was associated with sexual minority men\u2019s HIV-risk behaviors in a large national survey of sexual minority men (Study 1), and experimentally tested intraminority gay community stress\u2019s impact on behavioral risk-taking and attitudes toward condom use (Study 2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-reported exposure to intraminority gay community stress was positively associated with HIV-risk behaviors when accounting for the effects of several commonly examined minority stressors and general life stress (Study 1). Participants who were rejected from an online group of other sexual minority men evidenced greater risk-taking in a subsequent task and reported fewer benefits of condom use than participants who were accepted by the online group, when accounting for state affect (Study 2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sexual minority men\u2019s experiences of stress and rejection stemming from their own community may be an important and overlooked predictor of HIV infection and transmission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaaa014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,23]],"date-time":"2020-03-23T23:18:03Z","timestamp":1585005483000},"page":"703-712","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Risk From Within: Intraminority Gay Community Stress and Sexual Risk-Taking Among Sexual Minority Men"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3953-8468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles L","family":"Burton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, Suite, New Haven, CT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsty A","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, Suite, New Haven, CT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E","family":"Pachankis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, Suite, New Haven, CT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020090102521850500_CIT0001","article-title":"Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependant areas","volume":"28","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2017","journal-title":"HIV Surveill Rep."},{"key":"2020090102521850500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2007.19.3.218","article-title":"The relationship of stigma to the sexual risk behavior of rural men who have sex with men","volume":"19","author":"Preston","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev."},{"key":"2020090102521850500_CIT0003","article-title":"Extending the minority stress model to incorporate HIV-positive gay and bisexual men\u2019s experiences: a longitudinal examination of mental health and sexual risk behavior","author":"Rendina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Behav 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