{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T20:04:13Z","timestamp":1776369853502,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP140100034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP140100034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian Red Cross Lifeblood"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite recognition that blood donation is an affectively poignant process, many aspects of donors\u2019 emotional experiences and their consequences remain unexamined.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study tracked the donor\u2019s experience of several positive and negative emotions live as they arose during the donation process and tracked the impact of that experience on donor return.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>New whole blood donors (N = 414) reported their experience of 10 positive and 10 negative discrete emotions before, during, and after donation. Return behavior of these donors and a business-as-usual control group was tracked over the next 6 months.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In total, 46.4% of participants and 43.2% of the control group returned to donate within 6 months. On the basis of established relevance to blood donation and statistical considerations, group-based latent trajectories of three emotions (joy, calm, and stress) were modeled over time, revealing five classes of emotion trajectories. A trajectory of low\/increasing joy and calm and high\/decreasing stress was associated with significantly lower probability of return (preturn = .28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.20, 0.38) relative to all but one other trajectory group and the control group. A trajectory of medium-high\/increasing joy, high calm, and low\/decreasing stress was associated with a significantly greater probability of return (preturn = .59, 95% CI = 0.49, 0.69) relative to two other trajectory classes and the control group.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>By identifying blood donors\u2019 emotion trajectories over time and the impact of those trajectories on return behavior, this research paves the way for the development of effective emotion-focused interventions to boost retention.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaaa067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T12:55:22Z","timestamp":1600433722000},"page":"686-692","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Impact of Temporal Trajectories of Emotional Experience on Blood Donor Return"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0644-0790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"van Dongen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa A","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara M","family":"Masser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia"},{"name":"Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Thijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanya E","family":"Davison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Services and Research, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000501917","article-title":"Beyond description: The predictive role of affect, memory, and context in the decision to donate or not donate blood","volume":"47","author":"Masser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transfus Med Hemother."},{"issue":"9","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1603385","article-title":"Blood and organ donation: Health impact, prevalence, correlates, and interventions","volume":"34","author":"Ferguson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Health."},{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0003","first-page":"377","article-title":"Emotions and prosociality: Lessons for blood donation.","volume-title":"Affective Determinants of Health Behavior","author":"Ferguson","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028500","article-title":"Some feelings are more important: Cognitive attitudes, affective attitudes, anticipated affect, and blood donation","volume":"32","author":"Conner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2012.03810.x","article-title":"The influence of adverse reactions, subjective distress, and anxiety on retention of first-time blood donors","volume":"53","author":"van Dongen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transfusion."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030259","article-title":"Affective science and health: The importance of emotion and emotion regulation","volume":"32","author":"DeSteno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2017.1385787","article-title":"Emotion, health decision making, and health behaviour","volume":"33","author":"Ferrer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021846","article-title":"Further evidence for mixed emotions","volume":"100","author":"Larsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000419","article-title":"Mixed emotions: Network analyses of intra-individual co-occurrences within and across situations","volume":"18","author":"Moeller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emotion."},{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.01.001","article-title":"Emotion profiles and their motivational antecedents among adolescent athletes in intensive training settings","volume":"35","author":"Martinent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2011.10.001","article-title":"Efficacy of interventions promoting blood donation: A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Godin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.467","article-title":"Future-oriented emotions: Conceptualization and behavioral effects","volume":"38","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/voxs.12385","article-title":"The emotional psychology of blood donors: A time-course approach","volume":"13","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"ISBT Sci Ser"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.6.1200","article-title":"Addiction to altruism? Opponent-process theory and habitual blood donation","volume":"43","author":"Piliavin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036128","article-title":"An opponent-process theory of motivation. I. Temporal dynamics of affect","volume":"81","author":"Solomon","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychol Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1989.29189101159.x","article-title":"Mood states in the volunteer blood donor","volume":"29","author":"Zillmer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Transfusion."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2011.03486.x","article-title":"Right here, right now: The impact of the blood donation context on anxiety, attitudes, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and intention to donate blood","volume":"52","author":"Clowes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transfusion."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00193","article-title":"Sources of bias in memory for emotions","volume":"11","author":"Levine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.2.365","article-title":"What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001","volume":"84","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2.179","article-title":"Asking questions changes behavior: Mere measurement effects on frequency of blood donation","volume":"27","author":"Godin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.2.139","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Nagin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Methods."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124106292364","article-title":"Advances in group-based trajectory modelling and an SAS procedure for estimating them","volume":"35","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216673085","article-title":"Group-based multi-trajectory modeling","volume":"27","author":"Nagin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res."},{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124101029003005","article-title":"A SAS procedure based on mixture models for estimating developmental trajectories","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.021","article-title":"Disgust, anxiety, and vasovagal syncope sensations: A comparison of injection-fearful and nonfearful blood donors","volume":"24","author":"Viar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-014-0776-6","article-title":"The simple structure of positive affect","volume":"124","author":"Longo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3666","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.15554","article-title":"Predicting blood donation intention: The importance of fear","volume":"59","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transfusion."},{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/tme.12488","article-title":"Vasovagal reactions in blood donors: Risks, prevention and management","volume":"29","author":"Thijsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transfus Med."},{"key":"2021100416134666600_CIT0029","volume-title":"Handbook of Emotion Regulation.","author":"Gross","year":"2014","edition":"2nd ed"}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/55\/7\/686\/40505887\/kaaa067.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/55\/7\/686\/40505887\/kaaa067.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T07:31:53Z","timestamp":1633419113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/55\/7\/686\/5908313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kaaa067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-6612","1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-6612","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]}}}