{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T03:17:37Z","timestamp":1776914257361,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Self-care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI) is a theory-based tool that measures self-care, a key strategy in the appropriate treatment of diabetes. However, despite the clinical differences between people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), the psychometric properties of the SCODI were only tested in mixed samples.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aims to test the psychometric performances of the SCODI in two separate groups of adults with T1DM and T2DM.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This is a secondary analysis from two previous multicentre cross-sectional observational studies involving patients with T1DM (n = 181) and T2DM (n = 540). We tested dimensionality with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability with a multidimensional model-based coefficient for every scale of the SCODI: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, self-care management, and self-care self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We found that the SCODI showed the same dimensionality, with minimal variation in factor loadings for each factor and each scale among T1DM and T2DM groups. High reliability for each scale in both groups was also found (self-care maintenance: T1DM = 0.86, T2DM = 0.83; self-care monitoring: T1DM = 0.84, T2DM = 1.00; self-care management: T1DM = 0.87, T2DM = 0.86; self-care self-efficacy: T1DM = 0.88; T2DM = 0.86).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The SCODI can be used for measuring self-care in people with T1DM, T2DM, or mixed groups using identical scoring procedures. Considering the well-known differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes diseases and patients\u2019 characteristics, our results support the generalizability of the self-care theory on which the instrument is based.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaab088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T16:20:44Z","timestamp":1632500444000},"page":"632-644","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Further Evidence of Psychometric Performance of the Self-care of Diabetes Inventory in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0507-0158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maddalena","family":"De Maria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5152-8804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diletta","family":"Fabrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca , Monza , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7598-5658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michela","family":"Luciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca , Monza , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7736-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosario","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Professions Research and Development Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato , San Donato Milanese , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9625-5651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Di Mauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca , Monza , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0970-136X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Riegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1597-0758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Barbaranelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5212-6463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Ausili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca , Monza , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022070715365430600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843","article-title":"Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition","volume":"157","author":"Saeedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract."},{"key":"2022070715365430600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.2020.18","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Mobasseri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot Perspect."},{"key":"2022070715365430600_CIT0003","volume-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas. 9th ed","author":"International Diabetes Federation","year":"2019"},{"key":"2022070715365430600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107842","article-title":"Worldwide estimates of incidence, prevalence and mortality of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition","volume":"157","author":"Patterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"2022070715365430600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S006","article-title":"6. 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