{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T13:21:52Z","timestamp":1785763312820,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To date, research investigating psychosocial correlates of COVID-19 vaccination has been cross-sectional, parochial, and\/or reliant upon non-stratified international samples, resulting in difficulty in clarifying the contributions of various vaccination-related influences.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The present study tested a novel integration of prospective and concurrent associations of demographic and dispositional tendencies, intervening illness and preventive beliefs, vaccine intention, illness experiences, and concurrent contextual vaccine-related influences with subsequent COVID-19 vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The preregistered study used a stratified online U.S. sample (N = 500), with assessments aligned to (a) \u201c15 days to slow the spread\u201d in March 2020, (b) vaccine authorization and major case\/mortality surge during December 2020 and January 2021, and (c) the period following full vaccine approval in August 2021 during the third major\/case mortality surge during September and October 2021.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Path modeling showed the absence of children in the household and greater education were prospective predictors of vaccination. Trait openness and less conservative political beliefs showed indirect prospective associations with vaccination via stronger intermediating vaccine intention. Contextual vaccine-related influences of vaccine-related information sources, employer mandates, and flu vaccine history also showed direct associations with vaccination. In contrast to expectations, lower conscientiousness showed a direct prospective association with vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Controlling for interrelations among study variables, the results of the integrative psychosocial model clarified the unique contributions and pathways from antecedent characteristics to vaccination while accounting for vaccine-related contextual influences, providing further direction for refining the timing and content of public health messaging for vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaad043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T20:40:33Z","timestamp":1691181633000},"page":"12-21","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Psychosocial Model of COVID-19 Vaccination: Antecedent and Concurrent Effects of Demographics, Traits, Political Beliefs, Vaccine Intention, Information Sources, Mandates, and Flu Vaccine History"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8397-7567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Godfrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Department of Psychology , Detroit, MI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Bogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Department of Psychology , Detroit, MI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Milad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Department of Psychology , Detroit, MI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549221114346","article-title":"Parental COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States","volume":"137","author":"Ruiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0002","author":"Kirzinger","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13661-4","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and patient self-advocacy: a statistical analysis of those who can and can\u2019t get vaccinated","volume":"22","author":"Ashwell","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10060973","article-title":"The health belief model applied to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Limbu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0005","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine intention: prospective and concurrent tests of a disposition-belief-motivation framework","author":"Bogg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0006","first-page":"100154","article-title":"Low prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in students across health science disciplines in Texas","volume":"10","author":"Hosek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine: X"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2022.2044142","article-title":"Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among parents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","volume":"134","author":"Huynh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Postgrad Med."},{"issue":"34","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.04.036","article-title":"Vaccine hesitancy: definition, scope and determinants","volume":"33","author":"MacDonald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"issue":"12","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000891","article-title":"Demographic, personality, and social cognition correlates of coronavirus guideline adherence in a US sample","volume":"39","author":"Bogg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0010","first-page":"1114","article-title":"Testing theory of planned behavior and neo-socioanalytic theory models of trait activity, industriousness, exercise social cognitions, exercise intentions, and physical activity in a representative US sample","volume":"6","author":"Vo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10081356","article-title":"Global prevalence and potential influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Fajar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.61.7.651","article-title":"The end of the end of ideology","volume":"61","author":"Jost","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0013","first-page":"114","article-title":"Paradigm shift to the integrative Big Five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and conceptual issues","volume-title":"Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research","author":"John","year":"2008","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00291.x","article-title":"Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question: a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"DeSalvo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818401100101","article-title":"The health belief model: a decade later","volume":"11","author":"Janz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Health Educ Q"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaab039","article-title":"2020 COVID-19 surge: prospective relations between demographic factors, personality traits, social cognitions and guideline adherence, mask wearing, and symptoms in a US sample","volume":"55","author":"Milad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002095608946","article-title":"An evaluation of different approaches for behavior genetic analyses with psychiatric symptom scores","volume":"30","author":"van den Oord","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.4.352","article-title":"The impact of nonnormality on full information maximum-likelihood estimation for structural equation models with missing data","volume":"6","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Methods."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5","article-title":"The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models","volume":"8","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002005","article-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit","volume":"21","author":"Browne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indexes in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1962","article-title":"Parental vaccine safety concerns in 2009","volume":"125","author":"Freed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021052335","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052335","article-title":"Parents\u2019 intentions and perceptions about COVID-19 vaccination for their children: results from a national survey","volume":"148","author":"Szilagyi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-012-9454-6","article-title":"The case for conscientiousness: evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity","volume":"45","author":"Bogg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111523","article-title":"The good, the bad, and the neutral: vaccine hesitancy mediates the relations of Psychological Capital, the Dark Triad, and the Big Five with vaccination willingness and behaviors","volume":"190","author":"Howard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Person Individ Dif"},{"key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0026","first-page":"181","article-title":"Ideological differences in epistemic motivation: implications for attitude structure, depth of information processing, susceptibility to persuasion, and stereotyping","volume-title":"Advances in Motivation Science","author":"Jost","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113684","article-title":"Trust in a COVID-19 vaccine in the US: a social-ecological perspective","volume":"270","author":"Latkin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.130","article-title":"Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance","volume":"1","author":"MacCallum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Methods."},{"issue":"15","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8054","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18158054","article-title":"Predictors of vaccine hesitancy: implications for COVID-19 public health messaging","volume":"18","author":"Hudson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430221990104","article-title":"The ideological basis of antiscientific attitudes: effects of authoritarianism, conservatism, religiosity, social dominance, and system justification","volume":"24","author":"Azevedo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Group Process Intergroup Relat"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023121915584373600_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11109-020-09601-w","article-title":"The urban\u2013rural gulf in American political behavior","volume":"42","author":"Gimpel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polit Behav"}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/58\/1\/12\/54624239\/kaad043.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/58\/1\/12\/54624239\/kaad043.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T16:54:34Z","timestamp":1703004874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/58\/1\/12\/7237399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kaad043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-6612","1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-6612","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]}}}