{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T04:54:27Z","timestamp":1774241667745,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UH3DE025492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UH3DE025492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tooth brushing is effective in preventing early childhood caries. However, it is unclear how children\u2019s and caregiver\u2019s tooth brushing are reciprocally related.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study investigated whether the longitudinal relationships between children and caregiver tooth brushing are moderated by a caregiver-targeted child oral health intervention and caregiver depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that tested whether caregiver-targeted oral health text messages (OHT) outperformed child wellness text messages (CWT) on pediatric dental caries and oral health behaviors (n = 754, mean child age = 2.9 years, 56.2% Black, 68.3% &amp;lt;poverty level). Tooth brushing behaviors were self-reported by caregivers using a timeline follow-back method at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months later. Caregiver depressive symptoms were self-reported at baseline. A multigroup random intercept cross-lagged panel model examined relationships between caregiver and child tooth brushing for four post hoc groupings of condition: OHT versus CWT, and caregiver depressive symptoms: high versus low.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within-participants analyses revealed that caregiver tooth brushing at Months 4 and 12 positively predicted their child\u2019s tooth brushing at Months 12 and 24 for caregivers in the OHT condition with low depressive symptoms (i.e., moderation by depressive symptoms and condition). Similarly, children\u2019s tooth brushing at Month 4 positively predicted caregiver tooth brushing at Month 12 for caregivers in the OHT condition with low depressive symptoms. There were no significant associations among participants in the CWT condition, regardless of depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Child and caregiver tooth brushing have reciprocal influences, but only for those in the OHT condition with low depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaae010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,17]],"date-time":"2024-02-17T00:33:02Z","timestamp":1708129982000},"page":"353-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Longitudinal Reciprocal Relationships of Tooth Brushing Behaviors Between Underserved Children and Their Caregivers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9272-5513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romano","family":"Endrighi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Science Research, Department of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine , Boston, MA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2586-8466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Henshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Global & Population Health and Department of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine , Boston, MA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5330-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William G","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine , Boston, MA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1717-2154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin","family":"Montion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Science Research, Department of Health Policy & Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. 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