{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T20:24:48Z","timestamp":1789503888911,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007059","name":"Northwestern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92023D00004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92023D00004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007059","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The association between sedentary behavior (SB) and cardiometabolic risk may differ by SB domain and context. Nonoccupational SB is particularly important because it is discretionary and more amenable to change. This study estimated associations of nonoccupational SB contexts with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 3370 middle-aged adults (50.1 \u00b1 3.6 years; 56% F) from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study were included. Cross-sectional and 5-year prospective associations between self-report total SB and 6 context-specific SBs (television\u2014TV, computer, transportation, phone, music, and paperwork) with HTN and DM were tested using logistic regression. Fully adjusted models controlled for sociodemographic variables, body mass index, and self-report moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalences of HTN and DM at baseline were 48% (1618 cases) and 10% (320 cases), respectively. Each hour per day of total-SB was cross-sectionally associated with HTN (OR: 1.03, 95% CI, 1.01-1.05) but not DM, with nonsignificant prospective associations for HTN and DM. Of the context-specific SBs, only TV-SB was significantly associated with HTN or DM. Each hour of TV-SB was cross-sectionally associated with HTN (OR: 1.09, 95% CI, 1.03-1.15) and DM (OR: 1.18, 95% CI, 1.09-1.29), and prospectively with HTN (OR: 1.14, 95% CI, 1.04-1.26) but not DM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When comparing total-SB and the 6 context-specific SBs, TV-SB was most robustly associated with HTN. The findings were less clear for DM. Behavior change strategies that target TV-SB reduction may be effective at reducing HTN risk in middle-aged adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaae074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T23:23:13Z","timestamp":1730848993000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations of nonoccupational sedentary behaviors with cardiometabolic outcomes: coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4043-2911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Zieff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27514 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"School of Kinesiology, The University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3694-6060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael P","family":"Bancks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC 27101 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley Pettee","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35233 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Barone Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West Virginia University School of Public Health , Morgantown, WV 26505-9190 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4059-0538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin B","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC 27101 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC 27101 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared P","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda, MD 20817 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keeron","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cardiovascular Health and Ageing, Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University , Cardiff, Wales CF5 2YB ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"National Cardiovascular Research Network , Wales ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Stoner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27514 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400, United States"},{"name":"Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7426, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002751","article-title":"Sedentary behavior in U.S. adults: fall 2019","volume":"53","author":"Matthews","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102955","article-title":"World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"54","author":"Bull","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001811","article-title":"The 24-hour activity cycle: a new paradigm for physical activity","volume":"51","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H1243","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00258.2023","article-title":"The 24-h activity cycle and cardiovascular outcomes: establishing biological plausibility using arterial stiffness as an intermediate outcome","volume":"325","author":"Stoner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and","volume":"13","author":"Higgins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0006","first-page":"11","article-title":"Sedentary behavior as","author":"Hamilton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sport Sci.\u00a0-\u00a0Diabetes and Physical Activity"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-015-0203-7","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions targeting physical activity, nutrition and healthy weight for university and college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Plotnikoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827613488867","article-title":"Long-term adherence to health behavior change","volume":"7","author":"Middleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2841-3","article-title":"A systematic review of correlates of sedentary behaviour in adults aged 18-65 years: a socio-ecological approach","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Donoghue","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0010","first-page":"465","article-title":"Ecological models of health behavior","volume":"4","author":"Sallis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heal Behav Heal Educ Theory, Res Pract"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibaa101","article-title":"Targeting sedentary behavior as a feasible health strategy during COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"Zieff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e506","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002873","article-title":"Paradoxical associations of occupational and nonoccupational sedentary behavior with cardiovascular disease risk measures in desk workers","volume":"65","author":"Alansare","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2021.0243","article-title":"Association of physical activity and sedentary time with cardio-autonomic regulation in women","volume":"31","author":"Alansare","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0748-3","article-title":"Associations of context-specific sitting time with markers of cardiometabolic risk in Australian adults","volume":"15","author":"Dempsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0154935","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154935","article-title":"What is the effect on obesity indicators from replacing prolonged sedentary time with brief sedentary bouts, standing and different types of physical activity during working days? A cross-sectional accelerometer-based study among blue-collar workers","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093754","article-title":"Sedentary behaviour and diet across the lifespan: an updated systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Hobbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(18)30140-2","article-title":"Work stress and risk of death in men and women with and without cardiometabolic disease: a multicohort study","volume":"6","author":"Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0090-5","article-title":"The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise","volume":"44","author":"Stults-Kolehmainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/02678373.2017.1303759","article-title":"The physical activity-mediated Demand\u2013Control (pamDC) model: linking work characteristics, leisure time physical activity, and well-being","volume":"31","author":"H\u00e4usser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Work Stress"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4192-0","article-title":"Leisure sedentary time is differentially associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia depending on occupation","volume":"17","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2024.107915","article-title":"Association between leisure sedentary behaviors and hypertension risk: a prospective cohort study and two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis in Europeans","volume":"181","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221228","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1221228","article-title":"Role of leisure sedentary behavior on type 2 diabetes and glycemic homeostasis: a Mendelian randomization analysis","volume":"14","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964132","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.964132","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis in the European population","volume":"13","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvad090","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and Type 2 diabetes: Mendelian randomization analysis","volume":"7","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2009.0023","article-title":"Leisure time sedentary behavior, occupational\/domestic physical activity, and metabolic syndrome in U.S. men and women","volume":"7","author":"Sisson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Metab Syndr Relat Disord"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.05.013","article-title":"Adults\u2019 sedentary behavior: determinants and interventions","volume":"41","author":"Owen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00938-3","article-title":"A comparison of self-reported and device measured sedentary behaviour in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Prince","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031132","article-title":"Sedentary behaviour and biomarkers for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in mid-life: the role of television-viewing and sitting at work","volume":"7","author":"Pereira","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0029","first-page":"e51667","article-title":"A study of the correlation between screen time and hypertension among young adults in North India: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"16","author":"Roomi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0030","first-page":"806","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"335","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7","article-title":"CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects","volume":"41","author":"Friedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.05.022","article-title":"The Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (CARDIA) Study: JACC focus seminar 8\/8","volume":"78","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.7.6.697","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) for adults","volume":"7","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.5.s1.s30","article-title":"Assessment of sedentary behavior with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-Country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0036","first-page":"E13","author":"Whelton","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0037","first-page":"15","article-title":"Genetic insights into cardiometabolic risk factors","volume":"35","author":"Whitfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Biochem Rev"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H781","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00994.2013","article-title":"Why are sex and gender important to basic physiology and translational and individualized medicine","volume":"306","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0996","article-title":"Trends in racial\/ethnic and nativity disparities in cardiovascular health among adults without prevalent cardiovascular disease in the United States, 1988 to 2014","volume":"168","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.91.1.76","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and type 2 diabetes in African American and non-Hispanic white women and men: evidence from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"91","author":"Robbins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0041","first-page":"e146","article-title":"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics\u20192017 update: a report from the American Heart Association [Internet]","volume":"135","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation NIH Public Access"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.11.001","article-title":"Comparison of objectively measured physical activity levels of rural, suburban, and urban youth","volume":"46","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13716","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13716","article-title":"Ultrasound-based measurement of central adiposity: key considerations and guidelines","volume":"25","author":"Zieff","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.4.683","article-title":"Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat","volume":"75","author":"Janssen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0719","article-title":"Increase in physical activity energy expenditure is associated with reduced metabolic risk independent of change in fatness and fitness","volume":"30","author":"Ekelund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12581","article-title":"Exercise as medicine - evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases","volume":"25","author":"Pedersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-198911000-00003","article-title":"Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: Cardia and the Minnesota Heart Health Program","volume":"9","author":"Jacobs","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000278","article-title":"Convergent validity of a Brief Self-reported Physical Activity Questionnaire","volume":"46","author":"Gabriel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0049","volume-title":"Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans","author":"Piercy","year":"2018","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-198911000-00003","article-title":"Validity and reliability of short physical activity history: CARDIA and","volume":"9","author":"Jacobs","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.07.007","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and blood pressure control among osteoarthritis initiative participants","volume":"22","author":"Sohn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx209","article-title":"Sedentary behaviors and cardiometabolic risk: an isotemporal substitution analysis","volume":"187","author":"Whitaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043030","article-title":"Prospective associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality","volume":"141","author":"Dempsey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0322-y","article-title":"The association between time spent in sedentary behaviors and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181d322ac","article-title":"Increased cardiometabolic risk is associated with increased TV viewing time","volume":"42","author":"Wijndaele","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605139","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1605139","article-title":"Association of high blood pressure with physical activity, screen-based sedentary time, and sedentary breaks in a 2-year cohort of community dwelling adults","volume":"67","author":"Tebar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Public Health."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0029","article-title":"Body fat is related to sedentary behavior and light physical activity but not to moderate-vigorous physical activity in Type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"44","author":"An","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11190","article-title":"Sitting less and moving more implications for hypertension","volume":"72","author":"Dempsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00022.2022","article-title":"Physiology of sedentary behavior","volume":"103","author":"Pinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22509","article-title":"Body fat distribution and systolic blood pressure in 10,000 adults with whole-body imaging: UK Biobank and Oxford BioBank","volume":"27","author":"Malden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0226","article-title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between objectively measured sedentary time and metabolic disease: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"38","author":"Gibbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016938","article-title":"Objectively measured sedentary time and cardiometabolic biomarkers in US Hispanic\/Latino Adults: The Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos (HCHS\/SOL)","volume":"132","author":"Qi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.12.1542","article-title":"Physical activity and television watching in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in men","volume":"161","author":"Hu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.14.1785","article-title":"Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women","volume":"289","author":"Hu","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0065","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Sedentary behavior: a newly identified element for chronic disease risk and a target for management sitting less and moving more implications for hypertension brief review","volume":"72","author":"Dempsey","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716938","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.716938","article-title":"A primer on repeated sitting exposure and the cardiovascular system: considerations for study design, analysis, interpretation, and translation","volume":"8","author":"Stoner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x20988899","article-title":"Impact of compression stockings on the lower-limb venous and arterial system responses to prolonged sitting: a randomized cross-over trial","volume":"26","author":"Horiuchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vasc Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13478","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.13478","article-title":"Prolonged leg bending impairs endothelial function in the popliteal artery","volume":"5","author":"Walsh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H1103","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00167.2009","article-title":"Impact of acute exposure to increased hydrostatic pressure and reduced shear rate on conduit artery endothelial function: a limb-specific response","volume":"297","author":"Padilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1931","article-title":"Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses","volume":"35","author":"Dunstan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2010.08.014","article-title":"Effects of 1 day of inactivity on insulin action in healthy men and women: interaction with energy intake","volume":"60","author":"Stephens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55542","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055542","article-title":"Minimal intensity physical activity (standing and walking) of longer duration improves insulin action and plasma lipids more than shorter periods of moderate to vigorous exercise (cycling) in sedentary subjects when energy expenditure is comparable","volume":"8","author":"Duvivier","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2381","article-title":"The effect of walking on postprandial glycemic excursion in patients with type 1 diabetes and healthy people","volume":"35","author":"Manohar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09497-5","article-title":"Are sedentary behavior and physical activity independently associated with cardiometabolic benefits? The Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos","volume":"20","author":"Mossavar-Rahmani","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.14.1785","article-title":"Television watching and other sedentary behaviors in relation to risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women","volume":"289","author":"Hu","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57749","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057749","article-title":"TV time but not computer time is associated with cardiometabolic risk in Dutch young adults","volume":"8","author":"Altenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784594","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/784594","article-title":"Hostility modifies the association between TV viewing and cardiometabolic risk","volume":"2014","author":"Fabio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obes"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(95)00135-2","article-title":"Television viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA study","volume":"6","author":"Sidney","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31816348b9","article-title":"Physical activity, sedentary index, and mental disorders in the SUN cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez-Villegas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114452","article-title":"Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update on current knowledge","volume":"34","author":"Steptoe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.10.1097","article-title":"Depression and risk for onset of type II diabetes. A prospective population-based study","volume":"19","author":"Eaton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2014.10.003","article-title":"Depression, coronary artery disease, and physical activity: how much exercise is enough","volume":"36","author":"Peterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2008.00508.x","article-title":"Validity and reliability of measures of television viewing time and other non-occupational sedentary behaviour of adults: a review","volume":"10","author":"Clark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.25318\/82-003-x202000900002-eng","article-title":"Daily physical activity and sedentary behaviour across occupational classifications in Canadian adults","volume":"31","author":"Prince","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Rep."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/children7090138","article-title":"COVID-19 impact on behaviors across the 24-hour day in children and adolescents: physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep","volume":"7","author":"Bates","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000870","article-title":"Correlates of agreement between accelerometry and self-reported physical activity","volume":"48","author":"Cerin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.10.020","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the activPAL3 for measuring posture and stepping in adults and young people","volume":"43","author":"Sellers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.030262","article-title":"The validation of a novel activity monitor in the measurement of posture and motion during everyday activities","volume":"40","author":"Grant","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01614-7","article-title":"The effects of acute exposure to prolonged sitting, with and without interruption, on peripheral blood pressure among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Paterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med (Auckland, N.Z.)"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01325-5","article-title":"The effects of acute exposure to prolonged sitting, with and without interruption, on vascular function among adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Paterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med (Auckland, N.Z.)"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4570","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4570","article-title":"Dose-response associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and all cause mortality: systematic review and harmonised meta-analysis","volume":"366","author":"Ekelund","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025110120384448500_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201","article-title":"Sedentary behavior and public health: integrating the evidence and identifying potential solutions","volume":"41","author":"Owen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/59\/1\/kaae074\/61146830\/kaae074.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/59\/1\/kaae074\/61146830\/kaae074.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T00:38:56Z","timestamp":1762043936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/abm\/kaae074\/7923175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kaae074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-6612","1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-6612","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"article-number":"kaae074"}}