{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:37:45Z","timestamp":1790177865871,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During pregnancy, consuming alcohol and using illicit drugs can have serious health implications for both mother and child. Behavioral change interventions, especially those underpinned by theoretical constructs, can be effective in reducing harmful substance use among pregnant women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To understand what type of behavior change mechanisms could be useful in reducing alcohol consumption or achieving abstinence from illicit drug use during pregnancy, this review aimed to identify behavior change techniques (BCTs), the smallest, active components of interventions that may be effective. It also aimed to establish the extent that psychosocial-based theories were used to inform intervention design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs), five databases were searched electronically from the end search dates of the most recent Cochrane systematic reviews on behavioral interventions for each behavior, until March 2018. Within the RCTs, intervention descriptions were analyzed for BCT content and extent of theory use in the intervention design process and outcome measurements, in each trial, was established. \u201cEffectiveness percentages,\u201d the number of times a BCT had been a component of an effective intervention divided by the total number of interventions it had been used in, were calculated for BCTs used in two or more trials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Including all RCTs from the Cochrane reviews, and those published subsequently, nine alcohol and six illicit drug trials were identified. Interventions tested in four alcohol RCTs and no illicit drugs RCTs showed positive results. Subsequent data were extracted for alcohol consumption trials only. Thirteen BCTs showed \u201cpotential effectiveness\u201d for alcohol consumption. Six of nine included alcohol trials reported using theory but not extensively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Action planning, behavioral contract, prompts\/cues, self-talk, offer\/direct toward written material, problem solving, feedback on behavior, social support (unspecified), information about health consequences, behavior substitution, assess current readiness and ability to reduce excess alcohol consumption, goal setting (behavior), and tailor interactions appropriately are BCTs that could be useful in helping reduce alcohol consumption among pregnant women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kay085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T06:50:47Z","timestamp":1540968647000},"page":"769-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Identifying Effective Behavior Change Techniques for Alcohol and Illicit Substance Use During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2930-9311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Libby","family":"Fergie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna A","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Coleman-Haynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ussher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Research Institute, St George\u2019s University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9937","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60648-6","article-title":"Prevention of chronic disease in the 21st century: Elimination of the leading preventable causes of premature death and disability in the USA","volume":"384","author":"Bauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"9871","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60355-4","article-title":"UK health performance: Findings of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"381","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e290","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30021-9","article-title":"Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Popova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0004","first-page":"15","article-title":"Improving the outcomes of children affected by parental substance abuse: A review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"6","author":"Calhoun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Rehabil"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.008","article-title":"Tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use during pregnancy: Clustering of risks","volume":"134","author":"Passey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0006","volume-title":"Alcohol and Pregnancy: A Practical Guide for Health Professionals","author":"Ministry of Health Wellington","year":"2010"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0007","volume-title":"UK Chief Medical Officer\u2019s Review Summary of the Proposed New Guidelines","author":"Department of Health","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0008","volume-title":"Alcohol and Health in Canada: A Summary of Evidence and Guidelines for Low-Risk Drinking","author":"Butt","year":"2011"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0009","volume-title":"Women & Substance Misuse: Alcohol & Women\u2019s Health in Ireland","author":"Health Services Executive Ireland","year":"2009"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0010","volume-title":"National Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Drug Use During Pregnancy, Birth and the Early Development Years of the Newborn","author":"New South Wales Department of Health","year":"2006"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0011","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions","volume":"4","author":"Terplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S203","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200410001669132","article-title":"Spontaneous quitting: Self-initiated smoking cessation in early pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0013","article-title":"Substance use during pregnancy","volume":"5","author":"Forray","year":"2016","journal-title":"5(F1000 Faculty Rev)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.11.005","article-title":"Beyond the \u201cteachable moment\u201d\u2014A conceptual analysis of women\u2019s perinatal behaviour change","volume":"29","author":"Olander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0015","article-title":"Psychological and\/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women planning pregnancy","author":"Stade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0016","volume-title":"Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy","author":"Scobie","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0017","volume-title":"The Behaviour Change Wheel: A Guide to Designing Interventions","author":"Michie","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0018","first-page":"182","article-title":"Behavior Change Techniques","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine","author":"Michie","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-10","article-title":"Strengthening evaluation and implementation by specifying components of behaviour change interventions: A study protocol","volume":"6","author":"Michie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.078725","article-title":"Low-income groups and behaviour change interventions: A review of intervention content, effectiveness and theoretical frameworks","volume":"63","author":"Michie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1655","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1655","article-title":"Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance","volume":"337","author":"Craig","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2011.649445","article-title":"Behaviour change theory and evidence: A presentation to Government","volume":"7","author":"Michie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032853","article-title":"Does theory influence the effectiveness of health behavior interventions? Meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Prestwich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2010.513298","article-title":"Identifying active ingredients in complex behavioural interventions for obese adults with obesity-related co-morbidities or additional risk factors for co-morbidities: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Dombrowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4060","article-title":"Behavior change techniques in popular alcohol reduction apps: Content analysis","volume":"17","author":"Crane","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016939","article-title":"Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme","volume":"29","author":"Michie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.11.001","article-title":"Social desirability biases in self-reported alcohol consumption and harms","volume":"35","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0028","volume-title":"New Alcohol Guidelines: Chief Medical Officers Update Advice for Lower-Risk Drinking","author":"Scottish Government","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0029","volume-title":"Advisory on Alcohol Use in Pregnancy","author":"Surgeon General USA","year":"2005"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0030","volume-title":"Alcohol Guidelines. Eleventh Report of Session","author":"House of Commons Science and Technology Committee","year":"2012"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0031","volume-title":"Drug use: Recommendations for Pregnant Women","author":"NHS Health Scotland","year":"2010"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.107","article-title":"Effective behaviour change techniques in the prevention and management of childhood obesity","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0033","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Julian","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03845.x","article-title":"Identification of behaviour change techniques to reduce excessive alcohol consumption","volume":"107","author":"Michie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9486-6","article-title":"The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: Building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions","volume":"46","author":"Michie","year":"","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0036","author":"UCL","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0037","first-page":"37","article-title":"A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales","volume":"20","author":"Cohen","year":"1960","journal-title":"EPM"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-008-9042-y","article-title":"The use of theory in health behavior research from 2000 to 2005: A systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Painter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016830","article-title":"Toward a theory of motivational interviewing","volume":"64","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.02.003","article-title":"Efficacy of motivational enhancement therapy to decrease alcohol and illicit-drug use in pregnant substance users reporting baseline alcohol use","volume":"77","author":"Osterman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1017\/ipm.2014.28","article-title":"The effectiveness of a brief intervention to reduce alcohol consumption in pregnancy: A controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Sheehan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ir J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000157109.05453.84","article-title":"Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: A randomized trial","volume":"105","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.941014996.x","article-title":"Brief intervention for alcohol use in pregnancy: A randomized trial","volume":"94","author":"Chang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.285","article-title":"Findings of a pilot study of motivational interviewing with pregnant drinkers","volume":"60","author":"Handmaker","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.077222","article-title":"Brief intervention for alcohol use by pregnant women","volume":"97","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.01.009","article-title":"Single-session motivational intervention to decrease alcohol use during pregnancy","volume":"47","author":"Osterman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089509048735","article-title":"Evaluation of a self-help program to reduce alcohol consumption among pregnant women","volume":"30","author":"Reynolds","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.2732","article-title":"A randomized phase i trial of a brief computer-delivered intervention for alcohol use during pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Tzilos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e274","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3493","article-title":"Reducing alcohol use during pregnancy via health counseling by midwives and internet-based computer-tailored feedback: A cluster randomized trial","volume":"16","author":"van der Wulp","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/5.1.53","article-title":"Preventing fetal alcohol effects; a trial of three methods of giving information in the antenatal clinic","volume":"5","author":"Waterson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080701212121","article-title":"Behavioral strategies to improve treatment participation and retention by pregnant drug-dependent women","volume":"42","author":"Svikis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.09.006","article-title":"Motivational enhancement therapy to improve treatment utilization and outcome in pregnant substance users","volume":"35","author":"Winhusen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.1995.tb00259.x","article-title":"Improving treatment outcome in pregnant, methadone\u2010maintained women: Results from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Carroll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00152-6","article-title":"The effectiveness of incentives in enhancing treatment attendance and drug abstinence in methadone-maintained pregnant women","volume":"61","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00119-1","article-title":"Improving treatment outcomes for pregnant drug-dependent women using low-magnitude voucher incentives","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00119.x","article-title":"Reinforcement-based treatment improves the maternal treatment and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients enrolled in comprehensive care treatment","volume":"20","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2011.643977","article-title":"Lessons learned from a randomized trial of fixed and escalating contingency management schedules in opioid-dependent pregnant women","volume":"38","author":"Tuten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.06.002","article-title":"Motivational enhancement therapy coupled with cognitive behavioral therapy versus brief advice: A randomized trial for treatment of hazardous substance use in pregnancy and after delivery","volume":"34","author":"Yonkers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359.2010.507894","article-title":"Interventions delivered during antenatal care to reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Gilinsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addict Res Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.04.005","article-title":"Brief interventions for illicit drug use among peripartum women","volume":"211","author":"Farr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7788.59946","article-title":"Sample size calculation","volume":"1","author":"Kadam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Ayurveda Res"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001055.pub4","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.3.379","article-title":"A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions","volume":"27","author":"Abraham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2014-002841","article-title":"The influence of social networking sites on health behavior change: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Laranjo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.09.017","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention to prevent obesity during pregnancy: Implications and recommendations for research and implementation","volume":"49","author":"Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2011.603640","article-title":"Promoting habit formation","volume":"7","author":"Lally","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2012.11.014","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of alcohol use advice during pregnancy: Experiences of Dutch midwives, pregnant women and their partners","volume":"29","author":"van der Wulp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0070","volume-title":"Guidelines for Identification and Management of Substance use and Substance use Disorders in Pregnancy","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0328-2","article-title":"Alcohol Consumption by Women Before and During Pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Ethen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.04.002","article-title":"Maternal self concept as a provider and cessation of substance use during pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Massey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0073","first-page":"371","article-title":"Day-to-day mastery and self-efficacy changes during a smoking quit attempt: Two studies","volume":"2018","author":"Warner","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0074","first-page":"610","article-title":"Predictors of smoking cessation during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2018","author":"Riaz","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0075","first-page":"650","article-title":"Health promoting lifestyles and related factors in pregnant women","volume":"32","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0076","volume-title":"Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019071714460365200_CIT0077","first-page":"48","article-title":"Relationships between craving beliefs and abstinence self-efficacy are mediated by smoking motives and moderated by nicotine dependence","volume":"18","author":"Reese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"}],"container-title":["Annals of Behavioral Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article-pdf\/53\/8\/769\/28943858\/kay085.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T00:43:49Z","timestamp":1569199429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/abm\/article\/53\/8\/769\/5150610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kay085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0883-6612","1532-4796"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0883-6612","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-4796","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]}}}