{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:09:08Z","timestamp":1789106948225,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":174,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2019368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2019368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007015","name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite the overwhelming diversity and ecological impact of insects across most ecosystems, their responses to environmental stress remain underexplored. To survive temperate seasonal stressors, particularly winter cold conditions and nutrient and water shortage, insects undergo physiological changes and overwinter in a diapause state. During diapause, cessation of development is coupled with reduced metabolic activity, analogous to hibernation in mammals, in which gut microbiota help manage waste and recycle nitrogen. Similarly, many insects have obligate symbiotic relationships with microbes that support nutrient acquisition. However, unlike mammals, many insects have open or transient gut communities, making it more likely that microbial dynamics are strongly shaped by environmental microbes acquired through food or habitat. This review synthesizes recent literature on the roles of host-associated microbial communities in insect diapause, spanning nutrient provisioning, nitrogen recycling, and host immunity, including how associated microbes contribute to pathogen defense during dormancy. We propose future research avenues for more mechanistic understanding of host\u2013microbe interactions involved in diapause, drawing on conceptual parallels established from mammalian hibernation research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/saag026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:28:26Z","timestamp":1781612906000},"page":"327-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Crosstalk in the cold: host\u2013microbe interactions in insect diapause"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5744-1040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"McKee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Microbiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3780-1130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aldo A","family":"Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Institute for Global Change Biology, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0068-5938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica B","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences and School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee , Milwaukee, WI,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2701-5195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerri L","family":"Coon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091101514102100_saag026-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.03096","article-title":"A glacier bacterium produces high yield of cryoprotective exopolysaccharide","volume":"10","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. 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