{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:58:58Z","timestamp":1789595938877,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee","award":["01VSF18024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01VSF18024"]}]},{"name":"Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee","award":["06\/2019\u201311\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["06\/2019\u201311\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and dementia are underrepresented in specialist palliative home care (SPHC). However, the complexity of their conditions requires collaboration between general practitioners (GPs) and SPHC teams and timely integration into SPHC to effectively meet their needs.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To facilitate joint palliative care planning and the timely transfer of patients with advanced chronic non-malignant conditions to SPHC.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A two-arm, unblinded, cluster-randomised controlled trial. 49 GP practices in northern Germany were randomised using web-based block randomisation. We included patients with advanced CHF, COPD and\/or dementia. The KOPAL intervention consisted of a SPHC nurse\u2013patient consultation followed by an interprofessional telephone case conference between SPHC team and GP. The primary outcome was the number of hospital admissions 48\u00a0weeks after baseline. Secondary analyses examined the effects on health-related quality of life and self-rated health status, as measured by the EuroQol 5D scale.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 172 patients were included in the analyses. 80.4% of GP practices had worked with SHPC before, most of them exclusively for cancer patients. At baseline, patients reported a mean EQ-VAS of 48.4, a mean quality of life index (EQ-5D-5L) of 0.63 and an average of 0.80 hospital admissions in the previous year. The intervention did not significantly reduce hospital admissions (incidence rate ratio\u2009=\u20090.79, 95%CI: [0.49, 1.26], P\u00a0=\u20090.31) or the number of days spent in hospital (incidence rate ratio\u2009=\u20090.65, 95%CI: [0.28, 1.49], P\u00a0=\u20090.29). There was also no significant effect on quality of life (\u2206\u2009=\u2009\u22120.02, 95%CI: [\u22120.09, 0.05], P\u00a0=\u20090.53) or self-rated health (\u2206\u2009=\u2009\u22122.48, 95%CI: [\u22129.95, 4.99], P\u00a0=\u20090.51).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study did not show the hypothesised effect on hospitalisations and health-related quality of life. Future research should focus on refining this approach, with particular emphasis on optimising the timing of case conferences and implementing discussed changes to treatment plans, to improve collaboration between GPs and SPHC teams.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T07:36:50Z","timestamp":1716536210000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evaluating palliative care case conferences in primary care for patients with advanced non-malignant chronic conditions: a cluster-randomised controlled trial (KOPAL)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Tina","family":"Mallon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf , Martinistra\u00dfe 52, 20246 Hamburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefine","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf , Martinistra\u00dfe 52, 20246 Hamburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Dams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics and Health Care Research, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf , Martinistra\u00dfe 52, 20246 Hamburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School , Carl-Neuberg-Stra\u00dfe 1, 30625 Hannover , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Asendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen , Humboldtallee 32, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silke","family":"B\u00f6ttcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Practice, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg , Ammerlaender Heerstra\u00dfe 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uta","family":"Sekanina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen , Humboldtallee 38, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Schade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 3, 37075 G\u00f6ttingen and Institute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School , Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School , Carl-Neuberg-Stra\u00dfe 1, 30625 Hannover , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Freitag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Practice, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg , Ammerlaender Heerstra\u00dfe 114-118, 26129 Oldenburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen , Humboldtallee 38, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Helmut","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Economics and Health Care Research, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf , Martinistra\u00dfe 52, 20246 Hamburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friedemann","family":"Nauck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen , Von-Siebold-Str. 3, 37075 G\u00f6ttingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5347-7441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Friede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Centre G\u00f6ttingen , Humboldtallee 32, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen , 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