{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T17:27:19Z","timestamp":1791998839735,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chongqing Doctoral Research Innovation Project","award":["CYB240087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CYB240087"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012325","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21BTY092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21BTY092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To investigate the effects of non-pharmacological treatments on sarcopenic obesity (SO).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on SO was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, CENTRAL, SPORTDiscus, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP. A meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects models for MDs.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The meta-analysis on 21 RCTs showed that exercise improved PBF (MD: \u22121.67%, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u200935%), grip strength (MD: 2.2\u00a0kg, p\u2009=\u2009.03, I2\u2009=\u200961%), GS (MD: 0.08\u00a0m\/s, p\u2009=\u2009.02, I2\u2009=\u20090%), TCR (MD: 2.22 repetitions, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u20090%), TUG (MD: \u22121.48\u00a0s, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u200961%), UE strength (MD: 1.88\u00a0kg\/kg, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u20090%) and LE strength (MD: 2.19\u00a0kg\/kg, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u20090%). Nutritional interventions improved grip strength (MD: 1.52\u00a0kg, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u20090%). Combine interventions improved PBF (MD: \u22121.97%, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u200938%), ASMM (MD: 0.4\u00a0kg, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u20096%), grip strength (MD: 1.83\u00a0kg, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u200938%) and GS (MD: 0.04\u00a0m\/s, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, I2\u2009=\u20090%). Combined interventions were more effective than nutrition alone for reducing PBF (MD: \u22120.8%, p\u2009=\u2009.05, I2\u2009=\u20090%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The effects of exercise and nutrition interventions on SO are limited individually, especially regarding muscle mass, but their combination can yield optimal results. Additionally, physical therapy also demonstrated some potential.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]],"date-time":"2024-12-22T15:08:51Z","timestamp":1734880131000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Non-pharmacological treatment strategies for anthropometric, physical capacity and physiological indicators among sarcopenic obesity patients: a systematic review of rigorous randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Haodong","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Education, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sport of China, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hansen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Sichuan Agricultural University , Ya'an ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada , Granada ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Conditioning, Faculty of Education, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n , Concepci\u00f3n ,","place":["Chile"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haowei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Education, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sport of China, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Education, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sport of China, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanglin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Education, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sport of China, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinlong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Education, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sport of China, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3552-9153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, \u00d6rebro University , \u00d6rebro ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Unit of Integrative Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Physical Education, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Sports Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sport of China, Southwest University , Chongqing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amador","family":"Garc\u00eda-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada , Granada ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Conditioning, Faculty of Education, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de la Sant\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n , Concepci\u00f3n 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