{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T23:44:30Z","timestamp":1783727070079,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]],"date-time":"2018-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]],"date-time":"2018-07-03T23:03:08Z","timestamp":1530658988000},"page":"880-886","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Nursing perspectives on the confusion assessment method: a qualitative focus group study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1759-8603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric Kai-Chung","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin Yusen","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anasuiya Sherhee","family":"Surendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Della Maestra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Unit and Fracture and Orthopedic Clinic, St. Joseph\u2019s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Migliarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Surgery, Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joye Anne","family":"St. Onge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, St. Joseph\u2019s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C1","first-page":"911","article-title":"Delirium in elderly people","volume":"383","author":"Inouye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C2","first-page":"E547","article-title":"Effect of melatonin on incidence of delirium among patients with hip fracture: a multicentre, double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"186","author":"de Jonghe","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C3","first-page":"970","article-title":"Stability of postoperative delirium psychomotor subtypes in individuals with hip fracture","volume":"63","author":"Albrecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C4","first-page":"396","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of pre-operative delirium in hip fracture patients","volume":"62","author":"Freter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C5","first-page":"823","article-title":"The Confusion Assessment Method: a systematic review of current usage","volume":"56","author":"Wei","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C6","first-page":"941","article-title":"Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium","volume":"113","author":"Inouye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C7","first-page":"2467","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 recognition of delirium and its symptoms: comparison of nurse and researcher ratings","volume":"161","author":"Inouye","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C8","first-page":"299","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 recognition of delirium in the hospitalized older adult","volume":"25","author":"Rice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Nurse Spec"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C9","first-page":"685","article-title":"Detection of delirium by bedside nurses using the confusion assessment method","volume":"54","author":"Lemiengre","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C10","first-page":"431","article-title":"Validity of the confusion assessment method in detecting postoperative delirium in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Rolfson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C11","first-page":"301","article-title":"Detecting delirium among hospitalized older patients","volume":"155","author":"Pompei","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C12","first-page":"136","article-title":"Mixed-methods approach to understanding nurses\u2019 clinical reasoning in recognizing delirium in hospitalized older adults","volume":"45","author":"Rice","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Contin Educ Nurs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C13","first-page":"815","article-title":"Identifying the barriers and enablers to palliative care nurses\u2019 recognition and assessment of delirium symptoms: a qualitative study","volume":"48","author":"Hosie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C14","first-page":"1353","article-title":"Palliative care nurses\u2019 recognition and assessment of patients with delirium symptoms: a qualitative study using critical incident technique","volume":"51","author":"Hosie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C15","first-page":"95","article-title":"The experience of delirium care and clinical feasibility of the CAM-ICU in a Korean ICU","volume":"22","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C16","first-page":"162","article-title":"A questionnaire survey of critical care nurses\u2019 attitudes to delirium assessment before and after introduction of the CAM-ICU","volume":"25","author":"Eastwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C17","first-page":"242","article-title":"Limitations and practicalities of CAM-ICU implementation, a delirium scoring system, in a Dutch intensive care unit","volume":"25","author":"Riekerk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C18","first-page":"1359","article-title":"Confusion assessment method: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy","volume":"9","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C19","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Attention! A good bedside test for delirium?","volume":"85","author":"O\u2019Regan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C20","first-page":"2427","article-title":"The frequency of missed delirium in patients referred to palliative care in a comprehensive cancer center","volume":"23","author":"de la Cruz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C21","first-page":"392","article-title":"Predicting outcome in older hospital patients with delirium: a systematic literature review","volume":"31","author":"Jackson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C22","first-page":"554","article-title":"3D-CAM: derivation and validation of a 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: a cross-sectional diagnostic test study","volume":"161","author":"Marcantonio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C23","first-page":"496","article-title":"Validation of the 4AT, a new instrument for rapid delirium screening: a study in 234 hospitalised older people","volume":"43","author":"Bellelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C24","first-page":"974","article-title":"Psychometric properties and feasibility of instruments for the detection of delirium in older hospitalized patients: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"van Velthuijsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C25","first-page":"31","article-title":"The delirium observation screening scale: a screening instrument for delirium","volume":"17","author":"Schuurmans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Res Theory Nurs Pract"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C26","first-page":"494","article-title":"Validation of the delirium observation screening scale in a hospitalized older population","volume":"11","author":"Gavinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C27","first-page":"56","article-title":"Hospitalists\u2019 lack of knowledge of the confusion assessment method: a barrier to systematic validated delirium surveillance","volume":"40","author":"Young","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hosp Pract (1995)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C28","first-page":"2256","article-title":"Postoperative opioid consumption and its relationship to cognitive function in older adults with hip fracture","volume":"59","author":"Sieber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181025121325894_afy107C29","first-page":"76","article-title":"Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture","volume":"58","author":"Morrison","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Age and Ageing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ageing\/article-pdf\/47\/6\/880\/26174194\/afy107.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T16:43:02Z","timestamp":1540485782000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ageing\/article\/47\/6\/880\/5059686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afy107","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-0729","1468-2834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-0729","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-2834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,25]]}}}