{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T22:18:56Z","timestamp":1759702736045},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1968,9,1]],"date-time":"1968-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-42076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T03:47:24Z","timestamp":1517197644000},"page":"1042-1052","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Malabsorption and Malnutrition in Rural Haiti"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"FREDERICK A.","family":"KLIPSTEIN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.MICHAEL","family":"SAMLOFF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GERARD","family":"SMARTH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ERIC","family":"SCHENK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/7.5.538","article-title":"Appraisal of nutrition in Haiti.","volume":"7","author":"SEBRELL","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-64-3-575","article-title":"Tropical sprue in Haiti.","volume":"64","author":"KLIPSTEIN","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann. Internal Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib3","unstructured":"FOUGERE, W., R. GRINKER AND F. A. KLIPSTEIN. Unpublished observations."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V15.2.228.228","article-title":"The measurement of folic acid activity in serum: a new diagnostic aid in the differentiation of the megaloblastic anemias.","volume":"15","author":"HERBERT","year":"1960","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib5","first-page":"661","article-title":"An improved method for the rapid estimation of vitamin B12 in serum.","volume":"14","author":"SPRAY","year":"1955","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib6","first-page":"638","article-title":"Folate deficiency secondary to disease of the intestinal tract.","volume":"42","author":"KLIPSTEIN","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)51197-2","article-title":"The determination of plasma iron.","volume":"155","author":"KITZFS","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(38)80156-6","article-title":"The carotinoids and vitamin A of the blood.","volume":"13","author":"CLAUSEN","year":"1938","journal-title":"J. Pediat."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34694-3","article-title":"Tropical sprue in New York City.","volume":"47","author":"KLIPSTEIN","year":"1964","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib10","first-page":"765","article-title":"Morphologic characteristics of jejunal biopsies in celiac disease and in tropical sprue.","volume":"47","author":"SCHENK","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib11","first-page":"1251","article-title":"Treatment of overt and sub- clinical malabsorption in Haiti.","volume":"54","author":"KLIPSTEIN","year":"1968","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02231099","article-title":"Definition and diagnosis of sprue.","volume":"2","author":"PER\u00c9Z-SANTIAGO","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am. J. Digest. Diseases"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-57-6-892","article-title":"Prognosis of tropical sprue. A study of the effect of folic acid on the intestinal aspects of acute and chronic sprue.","volume":"57","author":"SHEEHY","year":"1962","journal-title":"Ann. Internal Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-63-4-619","article-title":"Long-term antibiotic therapy in tropical sprue.","volume":"63","author":"GUERRA","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann. Internal Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34388-4","article-title":"Idiopathic tropical diarrhea with or without steatorrhea (tropical malabsorption syndrome).","volume":"51","author":"JEEJEEBHOY","year":"1966","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.984","article-title":"The syndrome of tropical sprue in South India.","volume":"21","author":"BAKER","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib17","first-page":"687","article-title":"Idiopathic tropical steatorrhea.","volume":"11","author":"BAKER","year":"1957","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02232074","article-title":"The intestinal lesion in the initial phase of tropical (military) sprue.","volume":"8","author":"SHEEHY","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am. J. Digest. Diseases"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5523.1157","article-title":"Military tropical sprue from Southeast Asia.","volume":"2","author":"O\u2019BRIEN","year":"1966","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib20","series-title":"The Role of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Protein Metabolism.","first-page":"227","article-title":"The effects of protein-calorie deficiency on the gastrointestinal tract","author":"PLATT","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(64)80053-6","article-title":"Absorption of CoM-labeled cyanocobalamin in protein deficiency. An experimental study in the rhesus monkey.","volume":"46","author":"DEO","year":"1964","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.40.213.526","article-title":"The jejunal mucosa in kwashiorkor.","volume":"40","author":"BURMAN","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch. Disease Childhood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.38.4.605","article-title":"Jejunal biopsies in infant malnutrition: with special reference to mitotic index.","volume":"38","author":"BRUNSER","year":"1966","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/15.5.287","article-title":"Fat absorption studies in malnourished children.","volume":"15","author":"DUTRA DE OLIVEIRA","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/20.8.866","article-title":"Malabsorption in the tropics: a second look. 1. The role of protein malnutrition.","volume":"20","author":"MAYORAL","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/20.11.1206","article-title":"Malabsorption in the tropics. 2. Tropical sprue versus primary protein malnutrition: vitamin B12 and folic acid studies.","volume":"20","author":"GHITIS","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/20.2.89","article-title":"Carbohydrate absorption in malnourished children.","volume":"20","author":"BOWIE","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1956.00250250050008","article-title":"A malabsorption syndrome in military personnel in Puerto Rico.","volume":"98","author":"GARDNER","year":"1956","journal-title":"Arch. Internal Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-102-25358","article-title":"Effect of an anion exchange resin on serum cholesterol in man.","volume":"102","author":"BERGEN","year":"1959","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03100200067021","article-title":"Ileal bypass in patients with hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.","volume":"196","author":"BUCHWALD","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(30)91971-2","article-title":"Sprue, its applied pathology, biochemistry and treatment.","volume":"24","author":"FAIRLEY","year":"1930","journal-title":"Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-66-3-556","article-title":"Low serum cholesterol levels and subclinical malabsorption.","volume":"66","author":"ROBINS","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann. Internal Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103580","article-title":"Absorption of glycine and its conversion to serine in patients with sprue.","volume":"37","author":"BUTTERWORTH","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib34","first-page":"15","article-title":"Albumin metabolism in tropical sprue.","volume":"34","author":"VAISH","year":"1965","journal-title":"Quart. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042_bib35","first-page":"616","article-title":"Subclinical small intestinal disease in East Pakistan.","volume":"34","author":"LINDENBAUM","year":"1966","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523321464?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523321464?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/21\/9\/1042\/24192415\/1042.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T13:31:05Z","timestamp":1698759065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523321464"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523321464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1968,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malabsorption and Malnutrition in Rural Haiti","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/21.9.1042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1968 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}