{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:57:23Z","timestamp":1792799843053,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1979,3,1]],"date-time":"1979-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":289094400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T07:43:36Z","timestamp":1516088616000},"page":"540-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":620,"title":["Bone status and fracture rates in two regions of Yugoslavia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Matkovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Kostial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"\u0160imonovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Buzina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Brodarec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B E C","family":"Nordin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196600450-00004","article-title":"International patterns of osteoporosis","volume":"45","author":"Nordin","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib2","first-page":"1729","article-title":"Bone loss as a general phenomenon in man","volume":"26","author":"Garn","year":"1967","journal-title":"Federation Proc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(68)90853-2","article-title":"Osteoporosis: disease or senescence","volume":"1","author":"Newton-John","year":"1968","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820220007002","article-title":"Postmenopausal osteoporosis: its clinical features","volume":"116","author":"Albright","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576505800622","article-title":"Spinal osteoporosis and the menopause","volume":"58","author":"Jasani","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(65)90109-9","article-title":"A unified concept of osteoporosis","volume":"39","author":"Heaney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib7","first-page":"47","article-title":"Osteoporosis Reexamined. In: Osteoporosis","author":"Nordin","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0540107","article-title":"Effects of oestrogens on the response of bone to PTH in vitro","volume":"54","author":"Atkins","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib9","first-page":"98","article-title":"Oestrogens and calcium metabolism","volume":"2","author":"Gallagher","year":"1973","journal-title":"In: Ageing and Oestrogens. Front. Horm. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib10","first-page":"235","article-title":"Osteomalacia, osteoporosis and calcium deficiency","volume":"17","author":"Nordin","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-116-29272","article-title":"Effect of dietary calcium levels on production and reversal of experimental osteoporosis in cats","volume":"116","author":"Jowsey","year":"1964","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib12","first-page":"387","volume":"107","author":"Kamiyama","year":"1972","journal-title":"Osteo-porosis prevalence and nutritional intake among the people in farm, fishing and urban districts. Tohoku J. Exptl. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib13","first-page":"31","article-title":"Epidemiological studies of osteoporosis in women of Puerto Rico and southwestern Michigan","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/16.3.327","article-title":"Osteoporosis and calcium deficiency","volume":"16","author":"Walker","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib15","first-page":"1747","article-title":"Mineral intake and bone loss","volume":"26","author":"Hegsted","year":"1967","journal-title":"Federation Proc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)91520-5","article-title":"Relation between bone mass and muscle weight","volume":"1","author":"Doyle","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib17","first-page":"179","article-title":"Bone density in athletes","volume":"77","author":"Nilsson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3613.1439","article-title":"Compact bone in Chinese and Japanese","volume":"143","author":"Garn","year":"1964","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2800","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107476","article-title":"Genetic factors in determining bone mass","volume":"52","author":"Smith","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/14.2.98","article-title":"Determinants of serum antirachitic activity with special reference to involutional osteoporosis","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.52B4.667","volume":"52B","author":"Chalmers","year":"1970","journal-title":"Geographical variations in senile osteoporosis J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib22","first-page":"182","article-title":"Nutritional calcium problems related to Yugoslavia In: Krka, Calcium Symposium","author":"Buzina","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib23","series-title":"Tables of nutrient and drink composition and nutritional values","author":"Brodarec","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(60)80012-8","article-title":"The radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis: a new approach","volume":"11","author":"Barnett","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-33-385-60","article-title":"Thickness of the cortical layer as an estimate of mineral content of human fmger bones","volume":"33","author":"Virtama","year":"1960","journal-title":"Brit. J. Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(67)80137-5","volume":"18","author":"Morgan","year":"1967","journal-title":"a. Clin. Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012560","article-title":"Geometric properties of the second metacarpal","volume":"10","author":"Horsman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-42-495-192","article-title":"Observer error and measurements of the metacarpal","volume":"42","author":"Adams","year":"1969","journal-title":"Brit. J. Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib29","article-title":"Influence of age, sex and nutrition on bone loss","author":"Matkovi\u0107","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ph. D. Thesis, University of Zagreb"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5749.571","article-title":"Clinical significance and patho-genesis of osteoporosis","volume":"1","author":"Nordin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib31","first-page":"337","article-title":"Distance, size and shape","volume":"18","author":"Penrose","year":"1954","journal-title":"Ann. Eugen"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS19760029","article-title":"Calcium phosphorus and magnesium requirements","volume":"35","author":"Marshall","year":"1976","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib33","first-page":"481","volume":"27","year":"1973","journal-title":"WHO Chron"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib34","first-page":"337","article-title":"Dcr Fluoridgehalt Kroatischer Trink und Mineral-w\u00e4sser","volume":"11","author":"Tomi\u0107","year":"1958","journal-title":"Gesundh. Ing"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib35","first-page":"2","article-title":"Pharmacology and toxicology of fluor and its medical application","volume":"16","author":"Tomic","year":"1960","journal-title":"Farmaceutski Glasnik"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib36","first-page":"815","volume":"84","author":"Korns","year":"1969","journal-title":"Relationship of water fluoridation to bone density in two N.Y. towns Public Health Rept"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib37","first-page":"492","volume":"47A","author":"Saville","year":"1965","journal-title":"Changes in bone mass with age and alcoholism. J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012547","article-title":"Femur density in alcoholism and after gastroectomy","volume":"10","author":"Nilsson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0420189","article-title":"The influence of numerous pregnancies and lactation on bone dimension in South African Bantu and Caucasian mothers","volume":"42","author":"Walker","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-197103000-00006","article-title":"Unaltered cortical area of pregnant and lactating women","volume":"6","author":"Frisancho","year":"1971","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1964.35.suppl-65.01","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population","author":"Alffram","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19730009","article-title":"The effects of supplements varying in car-otene and calcium content on the physical, biochemical and skeletal status of preschool children","volume":"30","author":"Rajalakshmi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib43","first-page":"1444","volume":"145","author":"Garn","year":"1964","journal-title":"Compact bone deficiency in protein-calorie malnutrition. Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197007000-00029","article-title":"The loss of bone with age, osteoporosis, and fractures","volume":"71","author":"Newton-John","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.50B1.2","article-title":"Osteoporosis and fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu","volume":"50B","author":"Solomon","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib46","first-page":"164","article-title":"The incidence of fractures of the hip in Jerusalem 1957-1966 as an index of osteoporosis, In: Osteoporosis","author":"Makin","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib47","first-page":"130","article-title":"Incidence of fractures in persons over 35 years of age","volume":"18","author":"Knowelden","year":"1964","journal-title":"A report to the M. R. C. working party on fractures in the elderly. Brit. J. Prevent. Soc. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib48","first-page":"442","article-title":"Calcium absorption in the elderly. In: Calcified Tissues","author":"Nordin","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)92545-8","article-title":"Frequency of osteomalacia and osteoporosis in fractures of die proximal femur","volume":"1","author":"Aaron","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib50","first-page":"219","article-title":"Epidemiology of fractures in aged persons","volume":"17","author":"Bauer","year":"1960","journal-title":"A preliminary investigation in fracture etioK ogy. Clin. Orthop"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib51","series-title":"International fracture survey. First year report to the International health foundation, October 1972, University microfilm limited","author":"Cave","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540_bib52","series-title":"Ph.D. Thesis","article-title":"Bone mineral in colles fracture","author":"Westlin","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523287407?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523287407?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/32\/3\/540\/24143261\/540.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T20:43:34Z","timestamp":1699044214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523287407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523287407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bone status and fracture rates in two regions of Yugoslavia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/32.3.540","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1979 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}