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Mongr. no. 44, 1976","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1971.10665885","article-title":"Outbreak of swine malformations associated with wild black cherry, Prunus serotina","volume":"22","author":"Selby","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib105","first-page":"220","article-title":"Reactions of \u201claetrilomania\u201d","volume":"297","author":"Dainer","year":"1977","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib106","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is the healthy Hunza true?","volume":"V","author":"Harada","year":"1963","journal-title":"Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush 1955"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib107","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Phillips case: a new dimension in murder","volume":"9","author":"Miner","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/27.10.1071","article-title":"Food faddism: a challenge to nutritionists and dietitians","volume":"27","author":"McBean","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)14434-7","article-title":"Social psychology of food faddism","volume":"66","author":"Schaefer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Am. Dietet. Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib110","first-page":"6","volume":"3","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Harvard Medical School Health Letter"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib111","first-page":"99","article-title":"The health hustlers: how to spot a food quack In: The Health Robbers","author":"Herbert","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib112","first-page":"1","article-title":"The agile role of food: some historical reflections In: Nutrition and Drug Interrelations","author":"Young","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib113a","first-page":"155","article-title":"Drinking hemlock and other nutritional matters","volume":"13","author":"Morowitz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Hosp. Practice"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib114","series-title":"Take Care of Yourself: A Consumer's Guide to Medical Care","first-page":"67","author":"Vickery","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib115","article-title":"The Healers: The Rise of the Medical Establishment","author":"Duffy","year":"1976","journal-title":"McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib116","unstructured":"Young JH The Medical Messiahs: A Social History of Health Quackery in Twentieth-Century America Princeton University Press Princeton, N.J 1967 (Consumers Union has a $2.50 ed.)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib117","series-title":"The Medicine Show (rev. cd.)","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib118","unstructured":"Nolen WA Healing: A doctor in search of a miracle Random House N.Y 1974"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib119a","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cult massacre","year":"1978","journal-title":"Time Magazine, Nov. 27"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib120","first-page":"25","article-title":"Toxicity of laetrile","volume":"7","year":"1977","journal-title":"F.D.A. Drug Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib121","first-page":"5","article-title":"Laetrile: the making of a myth","volume":"10","year":"1977","journal-title":"F.D.A. Consumer"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib122","first-page":"951","article-title":"Experimental studies of the Antitumor Activity of Amygdalin MF (NSC-15780) Alone and in Combination with 0-glucosidase (NSC-128056)","volume":"59","author":"Laster","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer Chemothcr. Rept"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib123","first-page":"1068","article-title":"Canada's legal position firm but pressure in the South grows","volume":"117","author":"Gray","year":"1977","journal-title":"Canad. Med. Assoc. J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib124","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Toxicological and clinical aspects of cyanide metabolism","volume":"25","author":"Baumeister","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arzneim. Forsch"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/28.5.555","article-title":"Medical, legal and ethical considerations in the use of drugs having undesirable side effects","volume":"28","author":"Herbert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib126","first-page":"2","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. Med. News. July 29"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib127","first-page":"24","article-title":"Probation revoked for laetrile figures","author":"Howze","year":"1977","journal-title":"San Francisco Chronicle, May 5"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib128","unstructured":"The People of the State of California v. Ernst Krebs, Jr., and Malvina Cassesc. No. G 14673, G 14670 1977. Municipal Court of the State of California in and for the City and County of San Francisco, Dept. No. 5, before the Honorable Gerald J. O'Gara, Judge (Motion to Revoke Probation resulting from 1971 case involving arrest and conviction of Krebs and Cassese)."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib129","unstructured":"U.S.A. v. John Anton Richardson, Ralph S. Bowman, Frank Salaman, Robert William Bradford, U.S. Ct. of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Nos. 77-2202, -2204, -2262, -2268. Criminal convictions upheld October 20, 1978. All convicted of conspiracy to smuggle (Bradford also convicted of smuggling) and given suspended sentences, 3 years probation, and fines. (Criminal convictions 76-0448, U.S. District Ct. for the Southern District of California, filed May 16,1977). Richardson's license to practice medicine in California was suspended in 1976 for \u201cgross negligence\u201d among other reasons. An agent of the California Food and Drug Bureau \u201cestimated that Mr. Bradford takes in $150,000 to $200,000 a month in laetrile sales\u201d (5,31) Richardson reported in 1974 a net income of $172,981 on a gross income of $783,000 (5, 31) according to Lyons (31), and, according to the San Francisco Examiner, has a vast country estate"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib130","year":"1977","journal-title":"No. 76-0448. Criminal conviction for conspiracy to facilitate the transportation of smuggled merchandise, filed December 12"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib131","article-title":"Court of Sessions of the Peace, Province of Quebec, District of Montreal, no. 499-72","year":"1974","journal-title":"Criminal conviction for stock fraud, judgment rendered April 22"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib132","series-title":"Medicines from the Earth: a Guide to Healing Plants","author":"Thompson","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib133","series-title":"Nature's Healing Arts: from Folk Medicine to Modern Drugs","author":"Aikman","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib134","series-title":"Medical Botany: Plants Affecting Man's Health","author":"Lewis","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/25.1.60","article-title":"Blood cyanide and thiocyanate concentrations after administration of sodium nitroprusside as hypoten-sive agent in neurosurgery","volume":"25","author":"Bogusz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin. Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib136","first-page":"904","article-title":"Noxious gases and vapors: Hydrocyanic acid In: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics","author":"Swinyard","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib137","first-page":"43","volume":"1","author":"Stewart","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib138","first-page":"13","article-title":"Toxicology of acrylonitrile (vinyl cyanide)","volume":"25","author":"Lawton","year":"1943","journal-title":"III. Determination of thiocyanates in blood and urine. J. Indust. Hyg. Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.9.996","article-title":"Simplified colorimetric determination of thiocyanate in biological fluids, and its application to investigation of the toxic amblyopias","volume":"18","author":"Pettiorew","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin. Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib140","first-page":"20","article-title":"Cyanide and thiocyanate concentrations following sodium nitroprusside infusion in man","volume":"30","author":"Vesey","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brit. J. Anaes-thesiol 48: 651, 1976. J. Pharm. Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.46.5.793","article-title":"The treatment of cyanide poisoning in children","volume":"46","author":"Berlin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib142","unstructured":"Nisselbaum JS Schwartz MK Old L Cyanonitriles. Sloan-Kettering Institute 1974 Annual Report Sloan-Kettering Institute New York 60-61"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(60)90469-5","article-title":"Sodium cyanide as a cancer chemotherapeutic agent","volume":"80","author":"Brown","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1975.00330080045007","article-title":"Toxic-therapeutic ratio of sodium cyanate","volume":"135","author":"Charache","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch. Internal Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib145","article-title":"Judge: Guy Volterra. For the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Assistant Attorney General Jonathan Brant; Bruzelius","year":"1979","journal-title":"N. J. Tests find Chad is poisoned. Boston Globe, Jan. 18"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib146","first-page":"175","article-title":"Initial pharmacologic studies of amygdalin (laetrile) in man","volume":"22","author":"Ames","year":"1978","journal-title":"Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib147","first-page":"30","volume":"13","author":"Goldfrank","year":"1977","journal-title":"The tea party. Hosp. Phys"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib148","first-page":"812A","article-title":"Is vitaminA a good screening test for fat malabsorption in children?","volume":"26","author":"Van Sickle","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1976.03630080007003","article-title":"Chihuahuas and laetrile, chelation therapy and honey from Boulder","volume":"136","author":"Soffer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Colo. Arch. Internal Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib150","first-page":"44","article-title":"How to become a holistic metabolic physician in two days","volume":"19","year":"1978","journal-title":"Med. World News"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib151","first-page":"519","year":"1975"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib152","first-page":"15","article-title":"Laetrile: unsafe and ineffective\u2014and illegal?","volume":"6","author":"McMeekin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Legal Aspects Med. Pract"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib153","first-page":"577","article-title":"Picking your poison: the drug efficacy requirement and the right of privacy","volume":"25","author":"Rushing","year":"1978","journal-title":"UCLA Law Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.27.5.301","article-title":"Laetrile\u2014a dangerous drug","volume":"27","author":"Martin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib155","series-title":"II. Clinical Oncology","first-page":"23","author":"Horton","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib156","unstructured":"United States Congress: Unofficial Hearing on Cults (presiding: Sen. Robert Dole). February 5, 1979 Proceedings available from United States Government Printing Office and from Congress-persons. See particularly testimony of: Harvard Psychiatry Prof. John Clark, Univ. of Washington Law School Prof. Richard Delgado, and White Plains Jewish Community Center Rabbi Maurice Davis"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib157","first-page":"1449","article-title":"Bcnzaldchydc as a car-cinostatic principle in figs","volume":"42","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Agric. Biol. Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib158","first-page":"11","article-title":"Determination of therapeutic index of drugs by in vitro sensitivity tests using human host and tumor cell suspensions","volume":"57","author":"Tisman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cancer Chemother. Rept"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197806152982401","article-title":"Quantitation of differential sensitivity of human tumor cells to anticancer drugs","volume":"298","author":"Salmon","year":"1978","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib160","series-title":"National Cancer Institute Monograph 34 (Thomas C. Hall, Chairman). U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib161","series-title":"Annual 2. Chapter 46: Remedies used in non-orthodox medicine","first-page":"384","article-title":"Side Effects of Drugs","author":"Dukes","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib162","unstructured":"Lefkowitz LJ Attorney General, State of New York, by D. K. McGivney, Esq Appendix on Appeal \u201cIn the matter of Joseph Hofbauer,\u201d State of New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Judicial Department, Index No. N-46-1164-77, May 17, 1978. pages A-l to A-363"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib163","unstructured":"American Cancer Society Unproven Methods of Cancer Treatment American Cancer Society, 1966. (Various alleged \u201ccancer cures:\u201d enzymes, laetrile,Staphylococcus phage lysates.)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib164","unstructured":"Medical Affairs Department, American Cancer Society Informal Summary as of 3\/73 on Wobe Enzymes and Vitamin A emulsion (proposed for the treatment of cancer by Max Wolf, M.D., (President, Medical Enzyme Research Company, Grun-wald, Germany), Karl Ransberger (President of Mucos Pharmaceuticals, Grunwald, Germany), and the laetrile-promoting Hoefer-Janker Strahlen Klinik of Bonn, Germany)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib165","unstructured":"Halperin JA Sworn affidavit of Deputy Director, Bureau of Drugs, United States Food and Drug Administration, dated 5 January 1979. \u201c... A-mul-sin (emulsified vitamin A) is a \u2018new drug\u2019... (with no) new drug application permitting the distribution in interstate commerce ... for administration into the human body ... (and no) acceptable IND (Investigational New Drug) application which permits the investigational use of A-mulsin (emulsified vitamin A) in humans.\u201d"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib166","unstructured":"Halperin JA Sworn affidavit of Deputy Director, Bureau of Drugs, United States Food and Drug Administration, dated 5 January 1979. \u201c... Wobe Mugos or Wobenzyme is a 'new drug'... (with no) new drug application permitting the distribution in interstate commerce ... for administration into the human body ... (and no) acceptable IND (Investigational New Drug) application which permits the investigational use of Wobe Mugos or Wobenzyme in humans\u201d The FDA has seized shipments of Wobe Mugos (U.S.A. v ... Wobe Mugos ... No. CV 78-3736 Complaint for Forfeiture, U.S. District Court, Central District of California)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib167","unstructured":"Public Health Law, State of New York, Article 24-A, effective September 1, 1975: Protection of Human Subjects, Section 2440-2446 Section 2441 reads in part that the article covers \u201c... any research, development, or related activity which departs from the application of those established and accepted methods necessary to meet his needs or which increases the ordinary risk of daily life...\u201d Section 244-3 reads \u201cEach person engaged in the conduct of human research or proposing to conduct human research shall affiliate himself with an institution or agency having a human research review committee, and such human research as he conducts or proposes to conduct shall be subject to review by such committee in the manner set forth in this section.\u201d The provisions of this law preclude physicians in private practice from engaging in research except pursuant to the provisions of the article (according to Department of Health Counsel"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib168","first-page":"471","article-title":"Controlled study of the cytotoxic food test J. Am. Med. Assoc. 231:728, 1975","volume":"58","author":"Lieberman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197902083000601","article-title":"A reappraisal of the results of stopping therapy in childhood leukemia","volume":"300","author":"George","year":"1979","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib170","first-page":"481","article-title":"Recent Advances in the Treatment of Malignant Lymphomas: Hodgkin's Disease In: The Year in Hematology, 1978","author":"Canellos","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib171","first-page":"32","article-title":"Death blamed on cyanide-laetrile link","volume":"20","year":"1979","journal-title":"San Francisco Chronicle, February 6, 1979. Anonymous. Laetrile poisoning takes third life, threatens fourth. Med. World News"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib172","unstructured":"Verdict of Coroner in the Matter of the Death of Jo Anne Etta Pye, 1 February, 1979 Pathologist's report, -1-26-79; Investigator's report, 2-3-78 Ala-meda County Coroner's Department, County of Alameda, Oakland, CA 94607"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib173","article-title":"The laetrile challenge to drug regulation","author":"Lerner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hamline Law Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib174","first-page":"252","article-title":"Mu-tagenicity of dichloroacetate (DCA), an ingredient of the \u201ccancer cure\u201d pangamic acid (\u201cvitamin B15\u201d)","volume":"52","author":"Herbert","year":"1978","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib175","unstructured":"Herbert V Gardner A Colman N Evidence for possible lack of safety for human consumption of dichloroacetate, a \u201csister compound\u201d and frequent ingredient of the non-vitamin \u201cBio\u201d (pangamate) Clin. Res., in press; Am. J. Clin. Nutr., in press"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197902153000726","article-title":"Toxicity of chronic dichloroacetate","volume":"300","author":"Stacpoole","year":"1979","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib177","article-title":"Facts and fictions about megavitamin therapy. Res. Staff Phys 24 1978 43","author":"Herbert","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Fla. Med. Assoc., April"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib178","article-title":"Vitamin B12 the nervous system In: Biochemistry of Brain","author":"Jacob","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib179","article-title":"Witness says fungus found in laetrile vial","author":"Russakoff","year":"1978","journal-title":"Atlanta J. Feb. 15"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.5.1121_bib180","first-page":"3","article-title":"The powerful forces of Jonestown unleashed","volume":"12","author":"Mandell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Int. Med. 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