{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T10:51:21Z","timestamp":1779101481036,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,7,1]],"date-time":"1980-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":331257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T08:26:01Z","timestamp":1516091161000},"page":"1489-1492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in chronically uremic patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"G F","family":"Guarnieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Ranieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Toigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Vasile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Ciman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Rizzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Moracchiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Campanacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197403282901301","article-title":"Accelerated atherosclerosis in prolonged maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"290","author":"Lindner","year":"1974","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib2","first-page":"S-167","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in uremic patients on hemodialysis","volume":"7","author":"Lazarus","year":"1975","journal-title":"Kidney Internat."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib3","first-page":"S-370","article-title":"Atherosclerosis in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"7","author":"Bagdade","year":"1975","journal-title":"Kidney Internat."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(74)90177-6","article-title":"Carnitine levels in human serum in health and disease","volume":"57","author":"Boehmer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib5","first-page":"445","article-title":"Serum carnitine (CAR) and free fatty acid (FFA) levels during hemodialysis","volume":"37","author":"Bartel","year":"1978","journal-title":"Federation Proc."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90422-1","article-title":"Carnitine deficiency induced during intermittent hemodialysis for renal failure","volume":"1","author":"Boehmer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib7","series-title":"Lipid Metabolism","first-page":"49","article-title":"Physiological-chemical aspects of fatty acid oxidation","author":"Bressler","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib8","first-page":"709","article-title":"Camitina: significato biochimico e medico","volume":"34","author":"Ferri","year":"1978","journal-title":"Progr. Med. Roma"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.2.293","article-title":"Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. I. Normal metabolism","volume":"31","author":"Mitchell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(60)90032-2","article-title":"Effet de la carnitine sul rhyperlipid\u00e9mie diab\u00e9tique","volume":"5","author":"Bekaert","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of carnitine, \u00df-methylcholine, and betaine on blood lipid components of the dog","volume":"24","author":"Abdel Kader","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Biol. Med. Germ."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(75)90404-9","article-title":"Protective action of carnitine on liver lipid metabolism after ethanol administration to rats","volume":"24","author":"Hosein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)92587-4","article-title":"Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in patients with type-IV hyperlipoproteinemia","volume":"2","author":"Maebashi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92804-6","article-title":"Myasthenia-like syndrome associated with carnitine in patients on long-term hemodialysis","volume":"1","author":"Bazzato","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)40236-6","article-title":"Enzymological determination of free carnitine concentrations in rat tissues","volume":"5","author":"Marquis","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib16","series-title":"Tables Scientifiques","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib17","first-page":"186","article-title":"Serum carnitine","volume":"28","author":"Di Mauro","year":"1973","journal-title":"An index of muscle destruction in man. Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/23.2.278","article-title":"Increased serum carnitine concentration in renal insufficiency","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4385","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.72.11.4385","article-title":"Role of carnitine in hepatic ketogenesis","volume":"72","author":"McGarry","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(68)90169-1","article-title":"Metabolic studies of acetoacetate, pyruvate, lactate and citrate in uremic acidosis","volume":"20","author":"Campanacci","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib21","first-page":"S-26","article-title":"Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity in chronic uremia","volume":"13","author":"Guarnieri","year":"1978","journal-title":"Kidney Internat."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1159\/000181719","article-title":"Acetate intolerance in chronic uremic patients","volume":"24","author":"Guarnieri","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90877-9","article-title":"Protection of the ischemic dog myocardium with carnitine","volume":"41","author":"Folts","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib24","first-page":"568","article-title":"The effect of chronic uremia on fatty acid metabolism in the heart","volume":"10","author":"Williams","year":"1976","journal-title":"Kidney Internat."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib25","first-page":"203","article-title":"Myopathy in chronic renal failure","volume":"6","author":"Floyd","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proc. EDTA"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01971379","article-title":"Myopathy in experimental uremia","volume":"165","author":"BuNDSCHU","year":"1975","journal-title":"Res. Exptl. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91304-7","article-title":"I. Carnitine addition to hemodialysis fluid prevents plasma-carnitine deficiency during dialysis","volume":"1","author":"Bizzi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523439792?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523439792?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/33\/7\/1489\/24151640\/1489.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T22:13:31Z","timestamp":1699049611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523439792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523439792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1980,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lipid-lowering effect of carnitine in chronically uremic patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/33.7.1489","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1980 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}