{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:57:49Z","timestamp":1790776669136,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1981,3,1]],"date-time":"1981-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":352252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T05:01:32Z","timestamp":1516078892000},"page":"393-399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":230,"title":["Death resulting from overzealous total parenteral nutrition: the refeeding syndrome revisited"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"R L","family":"Weinsier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C L","family":"Krumdieck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1977.03630140051013","article-title":"The pathophysiology and clinical characteristics of severe hypophosphatemia","volume":"137","author":"Kn\u00f6chel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717700100101","article-title":"Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patient","volume":"1","author":"Blackburn","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Parenteral Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(72)80032-5","article-title":"Paresthesias, weakness, seizures and hypophosphatemia in patients receiving hyperalimentation","volume":"62","author":"Silvis","year":"1972","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib4","first-page":"688","article-title":"Starvation in man","volume":"282","author":"Cahill","year":"1970","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(69)90004-3","article-title":"Enhanced postglucose hypophosphatemia during starvation therapy of obesity","volume":"18","author":"Corredor","year":"1969","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320200170025","article-title":"Hemolytic anemia and somatic cell dysfunction in severe hypophosphatemia","volume":"134","author":"Klock","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197710272971702","article-title":"Effect of hypophosphatemia on myocardial performance in man","volume":"297","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib8","first-page":"867","article-title":"Reversible severe congestive cardiomyopathy in three cases of hypophosphatemia","volume":"89","author":"Darsee","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196803212781205","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism","volume":"278","author":"Wacker","year":"1968","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(77)80137-3","article-title":"The importance of magnesium deficiency in cardiovascular disease","volume":"94","author":"Burch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/82.2.173","article-title":"Hypertension and cardiovascular abnormalities in starved-refed swine","volume":"82","author":"Smith","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)92546-X","article-title":"Gross fragmentation of cardiac myofibrils after therapeutic starvation for obesity","volume":"1","author":"Garnett","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197112232852602","article-title":"Acute hemolytic anemia with rigid red cells in hypophosphatemia","volume":"285","author":"Jacob","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197705122961908","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure associated with hypophosphatemia","volume":"296","author":"Newman","year":"1977","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490520076014","article-title":"Acute areflexic paralysis: Association with hyperalimentation and hypophosphatemia","volume":"32","author":"Furlan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109244","article-title":"Hypophosphatemia and rhabdomyolysis","volume":"62","author":"Kn\u00f6chel","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-74-4-562","article-title":"Reduced red cell glycolysis, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and adenosine triphosphate concentration, and increased hemoglobin-oxygen affinity caused by hypophosphatemia","volume":"74","author":"Lichtman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197109302851402","article-title":"Alterations of red-cell glycolytic intermediates and oxygen transport as a consequence of hypophosphatemia in patients receiving intravenous hyperalimentation","volume":"285","author":"Travis","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197406202902504","article-title":"Acquired phagocyte dysfunction: a complication of the hypophosphatemia of parenteral hyperalimentation","volume":"290","author":"Craddock","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)91334-1","article-title":"Value of serum albumin measurements in nutritional surveys: A reappraisal","volume":"2","author":"Whitehead","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19770067","article-title":"Reasons why hypoalbuminaemia may or may not appear in protein-energy malnutrition","volume":"38","author":"Coward","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1977.03630220050013","article-title":"Cellular immunity in adult marasmus","volume":"137","author":"Bistrian","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/28.10.1148","article-title":"Cellular immunity in semistarved states in hospitalized adults","volume":"28","author":"Bistrian","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00017285-197503000-00004","article-title":"Hospital malnutrition and how to assess the nutritional status of a patient","volume":"10","author":"Butterworth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nutr Today"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib25","first-page":"936","article-title":"Total parenteral nutrition and anorexia nervosa","volume":"32","author":"Forster","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5795.273","article-title":"Hypophosphatemia and hyperphosphatemia in a hospital population","volume":"1","author":"Betro","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240060028025","article-title":"Protein status of general surgical patients. J. Am. Med","volume":"230","author":"Bistrian","year":"1974","journal-title":"Assoc."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03260410023017","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition in general medical patients","volume":"235","author":"Bistrian","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.2.418","article-title":"Hospital malnutrition: A prospective evaluation of general medical patients during the course of hospitalization","volume":"32","author":"Weinsier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523428213?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523428213?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/34\/3\/393\/24156462\/393.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T15:57:57Z","timestamp":1699027077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523428213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523428213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Death resulting from overzealous total parenteral nutrition: the refeeding syndrome revisited","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.393","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1981 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}