{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:37:37Z","timestamp":1762177057271},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,2,1]],"date-time":"1982-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":381369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,2,1]],"date-time":"1982-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":381369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,2]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T10:21:49Z","timestamp":1516098109000},"page":"229-235","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Mechanisms of anemia in protein-energy malnutrition in Johannesburg"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"LG","family":"Macdougall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Moodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Eyberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Quirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Anemia associated with protein deficiency.","volume":"7","author":"Adams","year":"1970","journal-title":"Sem Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(65)90015-5","article-title":"The anaemia of kwashiorkor in Uganda.","volume":"59","author":"Allen","year":"1965","journal-title":"Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.38.199.267","article-title":"Anaemias of marasmus and kwashiorkor in Kenya.","volume":"38","author":"Kondi","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/22.10.1371","article-title":"Anaemia of kwashiorkor in Cairo: deficiencies of protein, iron and folic acid.","volume":"22","author":"Haisted","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib5","series-title":"Calorie deficiencies and protein deficiencies.","first-page":"175","article-title":"The anaemia of protein-calorie malnutrition: a multifacet disease.","author":"Vitale","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.1.46","article-title":"Protein-energy malnutrition and anemia in Kivu.","volume":"31","author":"Fondu","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.3.349","article-title":"Blood volume changes during treatment of protein-calorie malnutrition.","volume":"30","author":"Viant","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1967.tb08829.x","article-title":"Erythrocyte abnormality induced by protein malnutrition. II. 5-Chromium labelled enythrocyte studies.","volume":"13","author":"Lanzkowsky","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V12.2.171.171","article-title":"Erythroblastopenia with giant proerythroblasts in kwashiorkor.","volume":"12","author":"Lien-Keng","year":"1957","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib10","first-page":"573","article-title":"Hematological changes in protein-calorie malnutrition.","volume":"26","author":"Viteni","year":"1968","journal-title":"Vitamins Hormones"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wellcome Trust Sponsored Working Party. Classifications of infantile malnutrition. Lancet 1970;2: 302\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)91341-3"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib12","series-title":"Practical haematology.","author":"Dacie","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-87-21407","article-title":"Bound iron and unsaturated iron-binding capacity of serum: rapid and reliable quantitative determination.","volume":"87","author":"Schade","year":"1954","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104240","article-title":"The assay and nature of folic acid activity in human serum.","volume":"40","author":"Herbert","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.14.4.335","article-title":"Studies on the folic acid activity of human serum.","volume":"14","author":"Waters","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(74)90347-9","article-title":"Measurement of serum ferritin by a 2-site immunoradiometnic assay.","volume":"61","author":"Miles","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Biochem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib17","series-title":"A manual of biochemical methods.","article-title":"Red cell metabolism.","author":"Beutler","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(68)80201-X","article-title":"Red cell metabolism in iron-deficiency anemia.","volume":"72","author":"Macdougall","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.36.1.104","article-title":"Red cell metabolism in the premature infant I Adenosine tniphosphate levels, adenosine tniphosphate stability and glucose consumption.","volume":"36","author":"Oski","year":"1965","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1159\/000179825","article-title":"Studies in total body, serum and enythrocyte potassium in patients on maintenance haemodialysis. The value of erythrocyte potassium as a measure of body potassium.","volume":"7","author":"Johny","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19710072","article-title":"The erythrocyte membrane in kwashiorkor.","volume":"25","author":"Coward","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.4.574","article-title":"Changes in the red blood cell membrane in protein-calorie malnutrition.","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.4.579","article-title":"Erythrocyte membrane Na+ and K+ activated adenosine tniphosphatase in protein-calorie malnutrition.","volume":"31","author":"Kaplay","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/27.3.260","article-title":"Plasma and red cell water and elements in protein-calorie malnutrition.","volume":"27","author":"Khalil","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.4.721","article-title":"Erythrocyte ion transport in protein-energy malnutrition.","volume":"32","author":"Fondu","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105046","article-title":"Increased cell membrane permeability in the pathogenesis of hereditary spherocytosis.","volume":"43","author":"Jacob","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105247","article-title":"Adenosine tniphosphate metabolism in hereditary spherocytosis.","volume":"44","author":"Mohler","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib28","first-page":"985","article-title":"Etudes sur la production d\u2019 erythropoeitin chez Ic rat carence en proteins.","volume":"8","author":"Aschkenasy","year":"1963","journal-title":"Rev Franc Etud Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-196907000-00008","article-title":"Hematologic studies of servere undernutrition of infancy I. The anemia of prolonged caloric deprivation in the pig.","volume":"3","author":"Stekel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-196907000-00009","article-title":"Hematologic studies of severe undernutrition of infancy II. Erythropoeitic response to phlebotomy by calorie-deprived pigs.","volume":"3","author":"Stekel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib31","series-title":"Protein-calorie malnutrition.","first-page":"257","article-title":"The anemia of protein-calorie malnutrition.","author":"Vilter","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib32","series-title":"Protein-calorie malnutrition.","first-page":"247","article-title":"Erythropoeisis in protein-calorie malnutrition","author":"Finch","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib33","first-page":"1044","article-title":"Erythropoeitin levels in anaemia in kwashiorkor.","volume":"41","author":"McKenzie","year":"1967","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib34","series-title":"Protein-calorie malnutrition.","first-page":"269","article-title":"Discussion-erythropoeitin.","author":"Suttajit","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1978.tb07105.x","article-title":"The regulation of erythropoeisis in protein-energy malnutrition.","volume":"38","author":"Fondu","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523161193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523161193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/35\/2\/229\/24157918\/229.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T23:23:56Z","timestamp":1718407436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523161193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,2]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523161193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mechanisms of anemia in protein-energy malnutrition in Johannesburg","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.229","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1982 American Institute of Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}