{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:10:12Z","timestamp":1773288612899,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,9,1]],"date-time":"1983-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":431222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1983,9,1]],"date-time":"1983-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":431222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]],"date-time":"2018-01-10T08:42:56Z","timestamp":1515573776000},"page":"404-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Effect of Inorganic chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance, insulin response, and serum lipids in noninsulin-dependent diabetics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"MI","family":"Uusitupa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JT","family":"Kumpulainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Voutilainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Hersio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Sarlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KP","family":"Py\u00f6r\u00e4l\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PE","family":"Koivistoinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JT","family":"Lehto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib1","series-title":"Chromium in nutrition and metabolism.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chromium\u2014an overview.","author":"Mertz","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib2","series-title":"Trace elements in human health and disease.","first-page":"79","article-title":"Chromium metabolism in man and biological effects.","author":"Doisy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/97.2.237","article-title":"Serum cholesterol and glucose levels in rats fed refined and less refined sugars and chromium.","volume":"97","author":"Schroeder","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(70)90071-8","article-title":"Chromium deficiency as a factor in atherosclerosis.","volume":"23","author":"Schroeder","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(75)90009-0","article-title":"Coronary heart disease and drinking water.","volume":"28","author":"Punsar","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib6","series-title":"Chromium in nutrition and metabolism.","first-page":"199","article-title":"Influence of brewer\u2014s yeast on lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations\u2014a preliminary report.","author":"Riales","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib7","series-title":"Chromium in nutrition and metabolism.","first-page":"213","article-title":"Assessment of chromium metabolism in maturity onset and juvenile diabetes using chromium-51 and therapeutic response of chromium administration on plasma lipids, glucose tolerance and insulin levels.","author":"Nath","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.29.11.919","article-title":"Beneficial effects of chromium-rich yeast on glucose tolerance and blood lipids in elderly subjects.","volume":"29","author":"Offenbacher","year":"1980","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.12.2670","article-title":"Effects of chromium chloride supplementation on glucose tolerance and serum lipids including high-density lipoprotein of adult men.","volume":"34","author":"Riales","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diabetes and Atherosclerosis.","volume":"30","author":"Steiner","year":"1981","journal-title":"An overview. Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib11","article-title":"Second report. Technical report series 646.","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3109\/00365518109092057","article-title":"Comparison of different analytical methods for direct estimation of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.","volume":"41","author":"Penttil\u00e4","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib13","first-page":"403","article-title":"Enzymatische Bestimmung des Gesamt-Cholesterins in Serum.","volume":"12","author":"R\u00f6schlau","year":"1974","journal-title":"Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib14","series-title":"Methods in enzymatic analysis.","first-page":"1831","article-title":"Triglycerides. Determination after enzymatic hydrolysis. In: Bergmeyer HU, ed. Methods in enzymatic analysis.","author":"Wahlefeld","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib15","first-page":"367","article-title":"Direct determination of chromium in biological fluids by graphite furnace atomic absorption.","author":"Kumpulainen","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib16","unstructured":"Kumpulainen J, Lehto J, Uusitupa M, Vuori E, Koivistoinen P. Determination of chromium in human milk, serum and urine by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry without preliminary ashing. Sci Total Environ (in press)."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90479-5","article-title":"Chromium III and the glucose tolerance factor.","volume":"85","author":"Schwarz","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(66)90111-9","article-title":"Effect of trivalent chromium on glucose tolerance.","volume":"15","author":"Glinsman","year":"1966","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(68)90137-6","article-title":"Effects of oral chromium supplementation on the glucose tolerance of elderly subjects.","volume":"17","author":"Levine","year":"1968","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(68)90066-8","article-title":"Failure of trivalent chromium to improve hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus.","volume":"17","author":"Sherman","year":"1968","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.6.972","article-title":"Relative chromium response as an indicator of chromium status.","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib22","first-page":"885","article-title":"Chromium supplementation of free-living subjects\u2014effects on glucose tolerance and insulin.","volume":"40","author":"Polansky","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.4.531","article-title":"Chromium deficiency, glucose intolerance, and neuropathy reversed by chromium supplementation, in a patient receiving long term parenteral nutrition.","volume":"30","author":"Jeejeebhoy","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290310036012","article-title":"Chromium deficiency during total parenteral nutrition.","volume":"241","author":"Freund","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib25","first-page":"263","article-title":"Chromium in foods and diets. In: Proceedings of the Nordic Symposium of Mineral Elements 1980,1.","author":"Kumpulainen","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19800039","article-title":"Dietary chromium intake of lactating Finnish mothers: effect on the Cr content of their breast milk.","volume":"44","author":"Kumpulainen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib27","first-page":"165","article-title":"General discussion and nutritional evaluations.","volume":"suppl 22","author":"Varo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. Acta Agric Scand Stockholm"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404_bib28","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523242641?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523242641?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/404\/24116473\/404.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T23:28:42Z","timestamp":1718407722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523242641"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1983,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523242641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1983,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Inorganic chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance, insulin response, and serum lipids in noninsulin-dependent diabetics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/38.3.404","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1983 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}