{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T12:40:52Z","timestamp":1783687252292,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,12,1]],"date-time":"1985-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":502243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T19:49:06Z","timestamp":1519415346000},"page":"1318-1330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":196,"title":["Summary of a report on assessment of the iron nutritional status of the United States population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib1","series-title":"Ten state nutrition survey, 1968-1970. Vols I-IV","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib2","series-title":"Diet and iron status, a study of relationships: United States, 1971-74.","author":"Singer","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.53.4.597","article-title":"A study of nutritional status of preschool children in the United States, 1968-1970","volume":"53","author":"Owen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib4","series-title":"Proposed fortification policy for cereal-grain products.","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib5","article-title":"Assessment of the iron nutritional status of the US.population based on data collected in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976\u20141980. Prepared for the Food and Drug Administration under Contract no FD. 223-83-2384.","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib6","article-title":"Assessment of the zinc nutritional status of the US.population based on data collected in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-1980. Prepared for the Food and Drug Administration under Contract no FD. 223-83-2384.","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib7","article-title":"Assessment of the folate nutritional status of the US.population based on data collected in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-1980. Prepared for the Food and Drug Administration under Contract no FD. 223-83-2384.","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib8","series-title":"Plan and operation of the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-1980.","author":"McDowell","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib9","series-title":"A statistical methodology for analyzing data from a complex survey: the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.","author":"Landis","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib10","series-title":"Iron metabolism in man.","author":"Bothwell","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib11","first-page":"194221","article-title":"Assessment of bone marrow and body iron stores: old techniques and new technologies","volume":"18","author":"Brittenham","year":"1981","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V48.3.449.449","article-title":"Evaluation of the iron status of a population","volume":"48","author":"Cook","year":"1976","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/39.3.437","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of anemia in the United States, 1976 to 1980","volume":"39","author":"Dallman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Qin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib14","series-title":"Hematological and nutritional biochemistry reference data for persons 6 months-74 years of age: United States, 1976-1980.","author":"Fulwood","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V38.5.591.591","article-title":"Nutritional deficiency and anemia in Latin America: a collaborative study.","volume":"38","author":"Cook","year":"1971","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib16","series-title":"Ginical hematology","author":"Wintrobe","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80344-3","article-title":"Percentile curves for hemoglobin and red cell volume in infancy and childhood","volume":"94","author":"Dallman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/33.1.86","article-title":"Iron deficiency in infancy and childhood","volume":"33","author":"Dallman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80429-6","article-title":"Developmental changes in red blood cell counts and indices of infants after exclusion of iron deficiency by laboratory criteria and continuous iron supplementation","volume":"92","author":"Saarinen","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib20","series-title":"Laboratory procedures used by the Clinical Chemistry Division, Centers for Disease Control, for the second Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES II) 1976-1980.","author":"Gunter","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib21","first-page":"235","article-title":"Diurnal variation in the turnover of iron through the plasma","volume":"14","author":"Bothwell","year":"1955","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib22","first-page":"201","article-title":"Nouvelles recherches sur le metabolisme du fer. les oscillations du fer serique dans la journee","volume":"11","author":"Hemmeler","year":"1941","journal-title":"Helvet Med Acte"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib23","first-page":"577","article-title":"Physiologic variations in the iron content of human blood serum","volume":"119","author":"Hoyer","year":"1944","journal-title":"II. Further studies of the intra diem variations. Acte Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1969.tb01381.x","article-title":"Diurnal variations in serum iron in normal subjects and in patients with haemochromatosis","volume":"17","author":"Sinniah","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Das Serumeisen: eine Padiatrisch-klin- ische und experimentelle Studie.","volume":"28","author":"Vahlquist","year":"1941","journal-title":"Acte Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib26","first-page":"99104","article-title":"Diurnal and nocturnal variations of the serum iron in normal subjects.","volume":"49","author":"Wiltink","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acte"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/67.1.84","article-title":"Relationship of day-to-day variation of serum iron concentrations to iron-binding capacity in healthy young women","volume":"67","author":"Statland","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(64)90212-8","article-title":"The diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia","volume":"37","author":"Bainton","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80879-2","article-title":"Serum iron concentration and transferrin saturation in the diagnosis of iron deficiency in children: normal developmental changes","volume":"91","author":"Koerper","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80880-9","article-title":"Developmental changes in serum iron, total iron-binding capacity, and transferrin saturation in infancy","volume":"91","author":"Saarinen","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib31","first-page":"6","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of iron deficiency","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(81)90044-X","article-title":"Biological response of children to low levels of inorganic lead","volume":"25","author":"Cavalleri","year":"1981","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.10.3335","article-title":"Threshold for lead damage to heme synthesis in urban children","volume":"79","author":"Piomelli","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad SciUS."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00539128","article-title":"Response of free erythrocyte protoporphyrin and urinary d-aminolevulinic acid in men and women moderately exposed to lead","volume":"34","author":"Roels","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int Arch Arbeitsmed"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V40.1.112.112","article-title":"Erythrocyte protoporphyrin","volume":"40","author":"Langer","year":"1972","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(74)90347-9","article-title":"Measurement of serum ferritin by a 2-site immunoradiometric assay","volume":"61","author":"Miles","year":"1974","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.5.1180","article-title":"Serum ferritin: a possible model for the assessment of nutrient stores","volume":"35","author":"Cook","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib38","first-page":"206","article-title":"Ferritin in the serum of normal subjects and patients with iron deficiency and iron overload","volume":"4","author":"Jacobs","year":"1972","journal-title":"BrMedJ"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib39","series-title":"Iron nutrition in infancy and childhood","first-page":"11","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency.","author":"Dallman","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197405302902201","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores","volume":"290","author":"Lipschitz","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib41","first-page":"899","article-title":"The size and hemoglobin content of the erythrocyte","volume":"17","author":"Wintrobe","year":"1931","journal-title":"J Lab Cin Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V43.4.581.581","article-title":"Ferritin in serum: diagnosis of iron deficiency and iron overload in infants and children","volume":"43","author":"Siimes","year":"1974","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib43","first-page":"124","article-title":"Serum ferritin concentration in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"14","author":"Lynn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01072356","article-title":"Iron deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic efficacy of serum ferritin","volume":"23","author":"Thomson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197907263010401","article-title":"Serum ferritin as a possible marker of the hemochromatosis allele","volume":"301","author":"Beaumont","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197707072970102","article-title":"Hereditary hemochromatosis: diagnosis in siblings and children","volume":"297","author":"Edwards","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-93-4-519","article-title":"Homozygosity for hemochromatosis: clinical manifestations","volume":"93","author":"Edwards","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib48","first-page":"43","article-title":"Hereditary hemochromatosis: contributions of genetic analyses.","volume":"12","author":"Edwards","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198212303072709","article-title":"The detection of iron overload.","volume":"307","author":"Finch","year":"1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib50","first-page":"229","article-title":"Diagnostic efficacy of tests for the detection of iron overload in chronic liver disease","volume":"119","author":"Valberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90446-1","article-title":"Clinical and biochemical expression of the genetic abnormality in idiopathic hemochromatosis","volume":"79","author":"Valberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-195512000-00001","article-title":"Idiopathic hemochromatosis, an iron storage disease","volume":"34","author":"Finch","year":"1955","journal-title":"A. Iron metabolism in hemo* chromatosis. Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-196501000-00006","article-title":"Hemochromatosis and cirrhosis in different geographic areas","volume":"249","author":"MacDonald","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197907263010402","article-title":"Hereditary hemochromatosis: phenotypic expression of the disease","volume":"301","author":"Cartwright","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1983.tb03706.x","article-title":"Prevalence of iron overload in central Sweden","volume":"213","author":"Olsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib56","first-page":"171","article-title":"Genetic and phenotypic expression of hemochromatosis in Canadians","volume":"6","author":"Borwein","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.26.12.936","article-title":"Hepatic cirrhosis: a clin- icopathological review of 520 cases","volume":"26","author":"MacSween","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib58","series-title":"Nutrition Canada: national survey.","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318_bib59","first-page":"947","article-title":"An analysis of factors leading to a reduction in iron deficiency in Swedish women","volume":"57","author":"Hallberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull WHO"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523350834?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523350834?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/42\/6\/1318\/24141927\/1318.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T07:44:49Z","timestamp":1686296689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523350834"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523350834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Summary of a report on assessment of the iron nutritional status of the United States population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/42.6.1318","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1985 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}