{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T21:05:23Z","timestamp":1758402323163,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]],"date-time":"1994-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":760060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]],"date-time":"1994-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":760060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T20:55:05Z","timestamp":1515185705000},"page":"454S-464S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Benefits and risks of modifying maternal fat intake in pregnancy and lactation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"DL","family":"Hachey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib1","unstructured":"The Taskforce on Cholesterol Issues of the American Heart Association. The cholesterol facts: a summary of evidence relating dietary fats, serum cholesterol, and coronary heart disease. Circulation 82;1990: 1721-33."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib2","first-page":"2154","article-title":"Report of the expert panel on population strategies for blood cholesterol reduction","volume":"83","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.07.070187.001421","article-title":"Effect of fat-modified diets on cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism","volume":"7","author":"Mc Namara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib4","first-page":"495","article-title":"Pediatrics","volume":"89","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib5","series-title":"New comprehensive biochemistry","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7306(08)60199-4","article-title":"The regulation of lipoprotein metabolism.","author":"Nestel","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91739-3","article-title":"Evolution and infant feeding","volume":"1","author":"Dugdale","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01975524","article-title":"On the history of the development of cancer together with observations on fat accretion in animal bodies and pathologic resorption","volume":"1","author":"Virchow","year":"1847","journal-title":"Virchows Arch Path Anat Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib8","first-page":"411","article-title":"Biological studies of the ovary.","volume":"24","author":"Neumann","year":"1911","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(79)90469-1","article-title":"The hyperlipidemia of pregnancy in normal and complicated pregnancies","volume":"133","author":"Potter","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000242614","article-title":"Lipoprotein metabolism in pregnancy, fat transport to the fetus, and the effect of diabetes","volume":"50","author":"Knopp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3513311","article-title":"A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis","volume":"232","author":"Brown","year":"1986","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib12","first-page":"256","article-title":"De novo cholesterolgenesis in pregnancy","volume":"101","author":"Feingold","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198901000-00015","article-title":"Human lactation II: endogenous fatty acid synthesis by the mammary gland","volume":"25","author":"Hachey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)41329-X","article-title":"Measurement of human lipogenesis using deuterium incorporation","volume":"34","author":"Leitch","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4157(87)90013-X","article-title":"Mechanisms and consequences of cellular cholesterol exchange and transfer","volume":"906","author":"Phillips","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.34.2.S71","article-title":"Relationships of infant birth size to maternal lipoproteins, apoproteins, fuels, hormones, clinical chemistries, and body weight at 36 weeks gestation","volume":"34","author":"Knopp","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib17","first-page":"166","article-title":"Protein and steroid hormones in pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Goebelsmann","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199110243251702","article-title":"Effects of postmenopausal estrogen replacement on the concentrations and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins","volume":"325","author":"Walsh","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib19","series-title":"Lipoprotein kinetics and modelling","first-page":"43","article-title":"Apoprotein B kinetics in man: concepts and questions.","author":"Fisher","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)42353-3","article-title":"Comparison of deuterated leucine, valine, and lysine in the measurement of human apolipoprotein A-I and B-100 kinetics","volume":"31","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)41970-4","article-title":"Incorporation of a stable isotopically labeled amino acid into multiple human apolipoproteins","volume":"32","author":"Patterson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)41961-3","article-title":"Determination of kinetic parameters of apolipoprotein B metabolism using amino acids labeled with stable isotopes","volume":"32","author":"Parhofer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)36969-8","article-title":"Effect of dietary cholesterol on cholesterol synthesis in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants","volume":"34","author":"Wong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111914","article-title":"Fat cell metabolism in different regions in women: effect of menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and lactation","volume":"75","author":"Rebuff\u00e9-Scrive","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib25","first-page":"15","article-title":"Weight gain in pregnancy\u201430 years of research","volume":"60","author":"Hytten","year":"1981","journal-title":"S Aft-Med J"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.4.616","article-title":"Dietary fat and body fat: a multivariate study of 205 adult females","volume":"56","author":"Tucker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00017285-199201000-00009","article-title":"Dietary fat and its relationship to body weight","volume":"27","author":"Dattilo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nutr Today"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1973.tb06403.x","article-title":"Number of pregnancies, use of oral contraceptives and menopausal age in women with ischaemic heart disease, compared to a population sample of women","volume":"549","author":"Bengtsson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90053-P","article-title":"The relationship between multiparity and lipoprotein levels in older women","volume":"45","author":"Kritz-Silverstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"year":"1986","series-title":"Nationwide food consumption survey: continuing survey of food intakes by individuals, women 19-50 years and their children 1-5 years, 4 days, 1986.","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib30"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.6.1468","article-title":"Nutrition, lactation, and birth interval components in rural Guatemala","volume":"35","author":"Delgado","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/42.5.753","article-title":"The energy cost of common daily activities in African women: increased expenditure in pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Lawrence","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/43.6.931","article-title":"Formulation and evaluation of supplementary foods for Thai pregnant women","volume":"43","author":"Tontisirin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.2.274","article-title":"Energy supplementation in the last trimester of pregnancy in East Java, Indonesia: effect on breast-milk output","volume":"50","author":"Steenbergen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Recommended dietary allowances.","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib35"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/31.7.1131","article-title":"The plasma lipids, lipoproteins and diet of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico","volume":"31","author":"Connor","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(80)90038-4","article-title":"Cholesterol-free diet and the physiological hyperlipidemia of pregnancy in familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"29","author":"Glueck","year":"1980","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(78)90217-2","article-title":"Pregnancy, parturition, and lactation in familial homozygous hypercholesterolemia","volume":"27","author":"Tsang","year":"1978","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)90452-4","article-title":"Pancreatitis, familial hypertriglyceridemia, and pregnancy","volume":"136","author":"Glueck","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.3.3.402","article-title":"Effects of gestational diabetes on diurnal profiles of plasma glucose, lipids, and individual amino acids","volume":"3","author":"Metzger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1159\/000242636","article-title":"Accelerated starvation in pregnancy: implications for dietary treatment of obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"51","author":"Metzger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.39.2.234","article-title":"Metabolic effects of 1200kcal diet in obese pregnant women with gestational diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Magee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib43","first-page":"89","article-title":"The effect of diet and insulin on metabolic profiles of women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"34","author":"Maresh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"suppl l","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib44","first-page":"85A","article-title":"Temporal differences in vulnerability to fuel mediated teratogenesis.","volume":"37","author":"Weigensburg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02493.x","article-title":"Fish-oil and pre-eclampsia","volume":"97","author":"Secher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.08.070188.002505","article-title":"The essentiality of n-3 fatty acids for the development and function of the retina and brain","volume":"8","author":"Neuringer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198705000-00017","article-title":"Effect of fish oil supplementation on the n-3 fatty acid content of red blood cell membranes in preterm infants","volume":"21","author":"Carlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4835","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.11.4835","article-title":"Deficiency of essential fatty acids and membrane fluidity during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"88","author":"Holman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad SciUS."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1988.tb00160.x","article-title":"The effect of diets containing fish and fish oils on disease factors in humans","volume":"18","author":"Gibson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90521-R","article-title":"Decreased levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in preeclampsia","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.3.1073","article-title":"Arachidonic status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants","volume":"90","author":"Carlson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad SciUS."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90055-3","article-title":"Intake of marine fat, rich in (n-3)-polyunsaturated fatty acids, may increase birthweight by prolonging gestation","volume":"2","author":"Olsen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90533-9","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of effect of fish-oil supplementation on pregnancy duration","volume":"339","author":"Olsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib54","series-title":"The lipids of human milk.","first-page":"153","article-title":"The milk fat globule membrane.","author":"Jensen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib55","first-page":"426","article-title":"The regulation of milk fat synthesis","volume":"8","author":"Neville","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)38607-7","article-title":"Human lactation: maternal transfer of dietary triglycerides labeled with stable isotopes","volume":"28","author":"Hachey","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.5.810","article-title":"Manipulation of the maternal diet to alter the fatty acid composition of human milk intended for premature infants","volume":"47","author":"Silber","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(88)90055-2","article-title":"Long-chain n-3 fatty acids in breast milk of Inuit women consuming traditional foods","volume":"18","author":"Innis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib59","first-page":"486","article-title":"Breastmilk fatty acids of rural Gambian mothers: effects of diet and maternal parity","volume":"8","author":"Prentice","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.6.954","article-title":"Fatty acid composition of mature human milk in Germany","volume":"47","author":"Koletzko","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib61","first-page":"927","article-title":"Lipid composition of milk from mothers with cystic fibrosis","volume":"80","author":"Bitman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib62","first-page":"213","article-title":"Fatty acid composition of human milk from South African black mothers consuming a traditional maize diet","volume":"42","author":"van der Westhuyzen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.5.1197","article-title":"Vitamin E, lipid fractions, and fatty acid composition of colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk: an international collaborative study","volume":"53","author":"Boersma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-60-3-542","article-title":"Effect of postpartum lactation on lipoprotein lipids and apoproteins","volume":"60","author":"Knopp","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib65","first-page":"47","article-title":"One-year followup of lipoprotein metabolism after pregnancy","volume":"7","author":"Erkkola","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biol Res Pregnancy"},{"year":"1916","series-title":"Diseases of nutrition and infant feeding.","author":"Morse","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib66"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103819","article-title":"The fatty acids of human milk. II. Alterations produced by manipulation of caloric balance and exchange of dietary fats","volume":"38","author":"Insull","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81238-7","article-title":"The fatty acid composition of milk in Europe and Africa.","volume":"120","author":"Koletzko","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib69","series-title":"The metabolic basis of inherited diseases. Part 7. Lipoprotein and lipid disorders","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Introduction: structure and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins","author":"Havel","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/45.4.730","article-title":"Lipid composition and lipolytic activities in milk from a patient with homozygous familial hypobetalipopro-teinemia","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198310000-00014","article-title":"Absence of serum-stimulated lipase activity and altered lipid content in milk from a patient with type I hyperlipopro-teinaemia","volume":"17","author":"Berger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/41.1.121","article-title":"Milk and plasma lipid composition in a lactating patient with type I hyperlipoproteinemia","volume":"41","author":"Steiner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib73","first-page":"440","article-title":"Brain metabolism of a-linolenic acid during development","volume":"7","author":"Cook","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)54882-1","article-title":"The metabolism of 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-docosapentaenoic acid to 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-docosa-hexaenoic acid in rat liver is independent of a 4-desaturase","volume":"266","author":"Voss","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib75","first-page":"105","article-title":"Fats and fatty acids","volume":"11","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1042\/bst0180766","article-title":"Metabolism in vivo of deuterium-labelled linolenic and linoleic acids in humans","volume":"18","author":"Emken","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochem Soc Trans"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib77","first-page":"213","article-title":"Human metabolic studies with deuterated a-linolenic acid","volume":"8","author":"Emken","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11212.x","article-title":"Requirements of newborn infants for long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids","volume":"351","author":"Clandinin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.12.070192.002221","article-title":"Lipids in human milk and infant formulas","volume":"12","author":"Jensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81241-7","article-title":"Effect of dietary intake of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of human milk in North America.","volume":"120","author":"Jensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81251-X","article-title":"Effect of vegetable and marine oils in preterm infant formulas on blood arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids.","volume":"120","author":"Carlson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02535870","article-title":"First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to marine oil n-3 supplemented formula","volume":"27","author":"Carlson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib83","first-page":"300","article-title":"Factors affecting long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of plasma choline phosphoglycerides in preterm infants","volume":"14","author":"Leaf","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81247-8","article-title":"Tissue levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids during early human development","volume":"120","author":"Martinez","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81252-1","article-title":"Visual and brain function measurements in studies of n-3 fatty acid requirements of infants.","volume":"120","author":"Uauy","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)38713-7","article-title":"Effect of dietary a-linolenate\/linoleate balance on brain lipid compositions and learning ability of rats","volume":"28","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15242.x","article-title":"Feedings in infancy and later ability and attainment: a longitudinal study","volume":"20","author":"Rodgers","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000291652319438X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000291652319438X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/59\/2\/454S\/24113320\/454s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:52:00Z","timestamp":1733964720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000291652319438X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S000291652319438X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9165"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Benefits and risks of modifying maternal fat intake in pregnancy and lactation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/59.2.454S","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1994 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}