{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:42:55Z","timestamp":1791891775095,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8245,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T20:32:55Z","timestamp":1519158775000},"page":"594S-597S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":225,"title":["Iron status and exercise"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Beard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Tobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib1","first-page":"302","article-title":"The prevalence of anemia in the world","volume":"38","author":"DeMaeyer","year":"1985","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib2","series-title":"Measurements of iron status. Report of the Nutrition Foundation.","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V75.9.1870.1870","article-title":"Serum transferrin receptor: a quantitative measure of tissue iron deficiency","volume":"75","author":"Skikne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib4","series-title":"Iron metabolism in man.","author":"Bothwell","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.suppl_3.782","article-title":"Exercise and iron status","volume":"122","author":"Weaver","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib6","first-page":"146","article-title":"The effect of endurance training on iron metabolism","volume":"31","author":"Cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/54.4.717","article-title":"Assessment of the role of nonheme-iron availability in iron balance","volume":"54","author":"Cook","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/10408399209527576","article-title":"Contributions of heme and nonheme iron to human nutrition","volume":"31","author":"Carpenter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.5.926","article-title":"Interactions among dietary manganese, heme iron, and nonheme iron in women","volume":"56","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107545","article-title":"Food iron absorption in man. Application of the two-pool extrinsic tag method to measure heme and non-heme iron absorption","volume":"53","author":"Bjorn-Rasmussen","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib11","series-title":"Essential and toxic trace elements in human disease: an update.","first-page":"43","article-title":"Regulation of iron absorption","author":"Conrad","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19930053","article-title":"Inhibition of haem-iron absorption in man by calcium","volume":"69","author":"Hallberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib13","first-page":"356","article-title":"Measurements of iron absorption from prenatal multivitamin-mineral supplements","volume":"61","author":"Seligman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib14","first-page":"317","article-title":"Calcium and iron absorption: mechanism of action and nutritional importance","volume":"46","author":"Hallberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib15","series-title":"Iron deficiency: pathogenesis, clinical aspects, therapy.","first-page":"573","article-title":"Oral iron therapy\u2014side effects","author":"Solvell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib16","first-page":"418","article-title":"Changes in iron status during a competitive season in college female swimmers","volume":"9","author":"Brigham","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib17","first-page":"49","article-title":"Iron deficiency in children: new possibilities for its control","volume":"6","author":"Viteri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Child Health"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92378-7","article-title":"Treatment of anaemia with weekly iron supplementation","volume":"344","author":"Gross","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.06.070186.000305","article-title":"Biochemical basis for the manifestations of iron deficiency","volume":"6","author":"Dallman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib20","series-title":"CRC handbook of sports nutrition: vitamins and trace minerals.","first-page":"137","article-title":"Iron and exercise","author":"Tobin","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198206243062504","article-title":"Perspectives in iron metabolism","volume":"25","author":"Finch","year":"1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib22","first-page":"19","article-title":"Manifestations of iron deficiency","volume":"19","author":"Dallman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib23","first-page":"E401","article-title":"Reciprocal changes of muscle oxidases and liver enzymes with recovery from iron deficiency","volume":"256","author":"Azevedo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.27.77","article-title":"Elevation of hemoglobin and work tolerance in iron deficient subjects","volume":"27","author":"Edgerton","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1985.58.5.1477","article-title":"Work performance in iron deficiency of increasing severity","volume":"58","author":"Perkkio","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000175330","article-title":"Hemoglobin, packed cell volume, and iron binding capacity of selected athletes during training","volume":"13","author":"Wijn","year":"1971","journal-title":"Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib27","first-page":"41","article-title":"Development of \u201csports anemia\u201d in physically fit men after daily sustained submaximal exercise","volume":"51","author":"Radomski","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198906000-00006","article-title":"The effects of prelatent and latent iron deficiency on physical work capacity","volume":"21","author":"Newhouse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199305000-00006","article-title":"The effects of iron supplementation and discontinuation on serum copper, zinc, calcium, and magnesium levels in women","volume":"25","author":"Newhouse","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib30","series-title":"Sports nutrition: minerals and electrolytes.","first-page":"47","article-title":"The efficacy of iron supplementation in iron depleted women","author":"Newhouse","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00001","article-title":"Iron supplementation in athletes. Current recommendations","volume":"4","author":"Nielsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00272-1","article-title":"Twelve weeks of endurance exercise training does not affect iron status measures in women","volume":"10","author":"Bourque","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00640663","article-title":"Iron deficiency caused by 7 weeks of intensive physical exercise","volume":"57","author":"Magazanik","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.1.15","article-title":"Evaluation of iron metabolism indices and their relation with physical work capacity in athletes","volume":"30","author":"Karamizrak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1982.11947181","article-title":"Nutritional intake and hematological parameters in endurance runners","volume":"10","author":"Clement","year":"1982","journal-title":"Phys Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.6.1049","article-title":"Iron status in exercising women: the effect of oral iron therapy vs increased consumption of muscle foods","volume":"56","author":"Lyle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290300033023","article-title":"Exercise-related hematuria: findings in a group of marathon runners","volume":"241","author":"Siegel","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-6-843","article-title":"Gastrointestinal blood loss and anemia in runners","volume":"100","author":"Stewart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/43.3.438","article-title":"Iron losses in sweat","volume":"43","author":"Brune","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198021000-00012","article-title":"Iron status in athletes involved in intense physical activity","volume":"12","author":"Ehn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/119.9.1340","article-title":"Interactions of iron deficiency and exercise training in male Sprague-Dawley rats: ferrokinetics and hematology","volume":"119","author":"Tobin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib42","series-title":"Basic and clinical pharmacology.","first-page":"453","article-title":"Agents used in anemias","author":"Ries","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199302000-00009","article-title":"Influence of exercise on clearance of oxidant stress products and loosely bound iron","volume":"25","author":"Jenkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(91)90031-S","article-title":"Exercise as prevention: do the health benefits derive in part from lower iron levels?","volume":"35","author":"Lauffer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523067412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523067412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/72\/2\/594S\/23961833\/594s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T02:45:40Z","timestamp":1686278740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523067412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523067412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iron status and exercise","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/72.2.594S","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}