{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T01:00:34Z","timestamp":1785546034703,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6802,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,4]],"date-time":"2018-02-04T14:37:11Z","timestamp":1517755031000},"page":"38-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Prospective study of abdominal adiposity and gallstone disease in US men"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Chung-Jyi","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael F","family":"Leitzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter C","family":"Willett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward L","family":"Giovannucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70456-7","article-title":"Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Everhart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib2","first-page":"153","article-title":"2000 annual summary with detailed diagnosis and procedure data","volume":"13","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib3","series-title":"Hepatology: a textbook of liver disease.","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Pathogenesis of gallstones","author":"Cohen","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02090375","article-title":"Gallstone characteristics in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites","volume":"39","author":"Diehl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-10-199311150-00010","article-title":"Contributions of obesity and weight loss to gallstone disease","volume":"119","author":"Everhart","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.3.652","article-title":"Risk of symptomatic gallstones in women with severe obesity","volume":"55","author":"Stampfer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198908313210902","article-title":"Weight, diet, and the risk of symptomatic gallstones in middle-aged women","volume":"321","author":"Maclure","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115574","article-title":"Risk factors for gallstone disease in the Hispanic populations of the United States","volume":"131","author":"Maurer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260401","article-title":"Factors associated with gallstone disease in the MICOL experience","volume":"26","author":"Attili","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840070520","article-title":"A population study on the prevalence of gallstone disease: the Sirmione Study","volume":"7","author":"Barbara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01550973","article-title":"Gallstones, serum lipids, and glucose tolerance among male officials of self-defense forces in Japan","volume":"33","author":"Kono","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6424.1113","article-title":"Diet, alcohol and relative weight in gallstone disease: a case-control study","volume":"288","author":"Scragg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009430","article-title":"Does body mass index adequately capture the relation of body composition and body size to health outcomes?","volume":"147","author":"Michels","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009158","article-title":"Body fat distribution and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes in women","volume":"145","author":"Carey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.10.4.497","article-title":"Regional distribution of body fat, plasma lipoproteins, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"10","author":"Despres","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arteriosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-54-2-254","article-title":"Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity","volume":"54","author":"Kissebah","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00180-5","article-title":"Insulin injections enhance cholesterol gallstone incidence by changing the biliary cholesterol saturation index and apo A-I concentration in hamsters fed a lithogenic diet","volume":"35","author":"Dubrac","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.29005","article-title":"Relationship of serum leptin concentration and other measures of adiposity with gallbladder disease","volume":"34","author":"Ruhl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115171","article-title":"Central adiposity and gallbladder disease in Mexican Americans","volume":"129","author":"Haffner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib20","first-page":"745","article-title":"Why do men get gallstones? Roles of abdominal fat and hyperinsulinemia","volume":"3","author":"Heaton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.33336","article-title":"Prevalence of gallbladder disease in American Indian populations: findings from the Strong Heart Study","volume":"35","author":"Everhart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800781","article-title":"Gallstone disease risk in relation to body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio in Japanese men","volume":"23","author":"Kodama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529509093293","article-title":"Gallstone disease among Japanese men in relation to obesity, glucose intolerance, exercise, alcohol use, and smoking","volume":"30","author":"Kono","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib24","first-page":"543","article-title":"High prevalence of cholelithiasis in a low income Mexican population: an ultrasonographic survey","volume":"28","author":"Gonzalez Villalpando","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115598","article-title":"Effectiveness of various mailing strategies among non-respondents in a prospective cohort study","volume":"131","author":"Rimm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199011000-00009","article-title":"Validity of self-reported waist and hip circumferences in men and women","volume":"1","author":"Rimm","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib27","series-title":"Nutritional epidemiology.","author":"Willett","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116211","article-title":"Reproducibility and validity of an expanded self-administered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health professionals","volume":"135","author":"Rimm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib29","series-title":"Modern epidemiology.","author":"Rothman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780070122","article-title":"Comparison of baseline and repeated measure covariate techniques in the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"7","author":"Cupples","year":"1988","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780091214","article-title":"Relation of pooled logistic regression to time dependent Cox regression analysis: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"9","author":"D'Agostino","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112466","article-title":"Age-specific correlations analysis of longitudinal blood pressure data","volume":"106","author":"Rosner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)01878-2","article-title":"Low body weight and weight loss in the aged","volume":"90","author":"Fischer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(70)90062-4","article-title":"Adult lean body mass declines with age: some longitudinal observations","volume":"19","author":"Forbes","year":"1970","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/44.6.739","article-title":"Subcutaneous and visceral fat distribution according to sex, age, and overweight, evaluated by computed tomography","volume":"44","author":"Enzi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111040","article-title":"Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women: importance of regional adipose tissue distribution","volume":"72","author":"Krotkiewski","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117206","article-title":"Obesity and benign prostate hyperplasia","volume":"140","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890108995963","article-title":"Health consequences of visceral obesity","volume":"33","author":"Despres","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1385\/ENDO:13:2:155","article-title":"Metabolic complications of obesity","volume":"13","author":"Grundy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-14-1-72","article-title":"Genetic and nongenetic determinants of regional fat distribution","volume":"14","author":"Bouchard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800583","article-title":"Fasting gall bladder volume and lithogenicity in relation to glucose tolerance, total and intra-abdominal fat masses in obese non-diabetic subjects","volume":"22","author":"Hendel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2000.014s2048.x","article-title":"Gallbladder motor function in obesity","volume":"14","author":"Petroni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(74)90412-3","article-title":"Regulation of the diurnal rhythm of rat liver beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity by insulin, glucagon, cyclic AMP and hydrocortisone","volume":"160","author":"Nepokroeff","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109587","article-title":"Low-density lipoprotein receptor activity in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Mechanism of insulin-induced stimulation","volume":"64","author":"Chait","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80282-1","article-title":"Effect of insulin on basal and cholecystokinin-stimulated gallbladder motility in humans","volume":"28","author":"Gielkens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310206","article-title":"Association of diabetes, serum insulin, and C-peptide with gallbladder disease","volume":"31","author":"Ruhl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522034748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522034748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/80\/1\/38\/23715229\/znu00704000038.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T17:16:48Z","timestamp":1685467008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916522034748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916522034748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prospective study of abdominal adiposity and gallstone disease in US men","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.38","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}