{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:28:03Z","timestamp":1790296083797,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]],"date-time":"2023-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6152,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,16]],"date-time":"2018-02-16T23:40:33Z","timestamp":1518824433000},"page":"1047-1054","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["Evaluation of Lunar Prodigy dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in healthy persons and patients by comparison with the criterion 4-component model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Jane E","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan CK","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalia","family":"Haroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary S","family":"Fewtrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/51.6.1106","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for total-body and regional bone-mineral and soft-tissue composition","volume":"51","author":"Mazess","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.9.836-a","article-title":"Lean body mass in children with cystic fibrosis","volume":"88","author":"Sood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb01000.x","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure in obese children aged 4 to 15 years: measured versus predicted data","volume":"93","author":"Schmelzle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-004-1642-x","article-title":"Use of a reference four-component model to define the effects of insulin treatment on body composition in type 2 diabetes: the \u2018Darwin study\u2019","volume":"48","author":"Packianathan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0820687","article-title":"Four-component model for the assessment of body composition in humans: comparison with alternative methods, and evaluation of the density and hydration of fat-free mass","volume":"82","author":"Fuller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.2.384","article-title":"Evaluating body fat in girls and female adolescents: advantages and disadvantages of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"76","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.25","article-title":"Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990","volume":"73","author":"Cole","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:3:1:035","article-title":"Measurement precision of body composition variables using the lunar DPX-L densitometer","volume":"3","author":"Kiebzak","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.82.2.159","article-title":"Whole body air displacement plethysmography compared with hydrodensitometry for body composition analysis","volume":"82","author":"Dewit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2003930","article-title":"Evaluation of air-displacement plethysmography in children aged 5\u20137 years using a three-component model of body composition","volume":"90","author":"Wells","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801634","article-title":"Precision of measurement and body size in whole-body air-displacement plethysmography","volume":"25","author":"Wells","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.17","article-title":"Cross sectional stature and weight reference curves for the UK, 1990","volume":"73","author":"Freeman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/bms.1200220704","article-title":"A simplified method for deuterium\/hydrogen isotope ratio measurements on water samples of biological origin","volume":"22","author":"Scrimgeour","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Mass Spectrom"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib14","first-page":"E585","article-title":"Relative dilution spaces of 2H- and 18O-labeled water in humans","volume":"267","author":"Racette","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.5.904","article-title":"Four-component model of body composition in children: density and hydration of fat-free mass and comparison with simpler models","volume":"69","author":"Wells","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"1","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0258(20001130)19:22<3109::AID-SIM558>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Sympercents: symmetric percentage differences on the 100 log(e) scale simplify the presentation of log transformed data","volume":"19","author":"Cole","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1008","article-title":"Sympercents: symmetric percentage differences on the 100 log(e) scale simplify the presentation of log transformed data","volume":"21","author":"Cole","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/63.3.293","article-title":"Cross-calibration of fat and lean measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to pig carcass analysis in the pediatric body weight range","volume":"63","author":"Pintauro","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2004.10719406","article-title":"Bone and body composition measurements of small subjects: discrepancies from software for fan-beam dual energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"23","author":"Koo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607104028005328","article-title":"Technical considerations for fan-beam dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry body composition measurements in pediatric studies","volume":"28","author":"Hammami","year":"2004","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.2.623","article-title":"In vivo validation of whole body composition estimates from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"83","author":"Prior","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.3.927","article-title":"Alterations in growth and body composition during puberty. I. Comparing multicompartment body composition models","volume":"83","author":"Roemmich","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.5.1728","article-title":"Validity of methods of body composition assessment in young and older men and women","volume":"86","author":"Clasey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00377.2003","article-title":"Comparison of body composition methods in overweight and obese children","volume":"95","author":"Gately","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00436.2002","article-title":"Percent body fat via DEXA: comparison with a four-compartment model","volume":"94","author":"Van der Ploeg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1285","article-title":"Measurement of percentage of body fat in 411 children and adolescents: a comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry with a four-compartment model","volume":"113","author":"Sopher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.6.2365","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: analysis of pediatric fat estimate errors due to tissue hydration effects","volume":"89","author":"Testolin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-9007(95)00017-8","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition","volume":"12","author":"Laskey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib30","first-page":"E941","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition model: review of physical concepts","volume":"271","author":"Pietrobelli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801544","article-title":"Validation of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) by comparison with chemical analysis of dogs and cats","volume":"25","author":"Speakman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802834","article-title":"Composition of the fat-free mass in obese and non-obese children: matched case-control analyses","volume":"29","author":"Haroun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06425.x","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of the body composition of pigs of 90- to 130-kilograms body weight","volume":"904","author":"Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00732.2002","article-title":"QDR 4500A DXA overestimates fat-free mass compared with criterion methods","volume":"94","author":"Tylavsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.3.453","article-title":"Body-composition assessment via air-displacement plethysmography in adults and children: a review","volume":"75","author":"Fields","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06420.x","article-title":"Assessing body composition and changes in body composition. Another look at dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"904","author":"Lohman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.1.44","article-title":"Body mass index, waist girth, and waist-to-hip ratio as indexes of total and regional adiposity in women: evaluation using receiver operating characteristic curves","volume":"67","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601608","article-title":"Identifying adolescents with high percentage body fat: a comparison of BMI cutoffs using age and stage of pubertal development compared with BMI cutoffs using age alone","volume":"57","author":"Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/63.5.678","article-title":"Analysis of body-composition techniques and models for detecting change in soft tissue with strength training","volume":"63","author":"Nelson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523294113?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523294113?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/83\/5\/1047\/23889114\/znu00506001047.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,27]],"date-time":"2023-05-27T12:58:21Z","timestamp":1685192301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523294113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523294113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of Lunar Prodigy dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in healthy persons and patients by comparison with the criterion 4-component model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/83.5.1047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}