{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T16:00:25Z","timestamp":1740153625070,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":578,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10\/400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10\/400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007598","name":"Accident Compensation Corporation of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007598","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T17:16:03Z","timestamp":1610558163000},"page":"314-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of monthly vitamin D supplementation on antibiotic prescribing in older adults: a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Zhenqiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Carlos A","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Sluyter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4627-8342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debbie","family":"Waayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9375-8608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Les","family":"Toop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Scragg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70318-9","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance\u2014the need for global solutions","volume":"13","author":"Laxminarayan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70780-7","article-title":"Global antibiotic consumption 2000 to 2010: an analysis of national pharmaceutical sales data","volume":"14","author":"Van Boeckel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0336-y","article-title":"Estimating the burden of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic literature review","volume":"7","author":"Naylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30605-4","article-title":"Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis","volume":"19","author":"Cassini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098614554919","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic overuse and initiatives to reduce the problem","volume":"5","author":"Llor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.09.87","article-title":"The vitamin D\u2013antimicrobial peptide pathway and its role in protection against infection","volume":"4","author":"Gombart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e31821b8755","article-title":"Vitamin D and the immune system","volume":"59","author":"Aranow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Investig Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2019.00014","article-title":"Antimicrobial and immune-modulatory effects of vitamin D provide promising antibiotics-independent approaches to tackle bacterial infections: lessons learnt from a literature survey","volume":"9","author":"Golpour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Microbiol Immunol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib9","first-page":"69","article-title":"Vitamin D and inflammatory diseases","volume":"7","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i6583","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i6583","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"356","author":"Martineau","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0163451","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163451","article-title":"Vitamin D3 supplementation and antibiotic consumption: results from a prospective, observational study at an immune-deficiency unit in Sweden","volume":"11","author":"Norlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001663","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001663","article-title":"Vitamin D3 supplementation in patients with frequent respiratory tract infections: a randomised and double-blind intervention study","volume":"2","author":"Bergman","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.063271","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D supplementation on antibiotic use: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"Tran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afm091","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation to prevent infections: a sub-study of a randomised placebo-controlled trial in older people (RECORD trial, ISRCTN 51647438)","volume":"36","author":"Avenell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Age Ageing."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2015.09.010","article-title":"The Vitamin D Assessment (ViDA) study: design of a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, acute respiratory infection, falls and non-vertebral fractures","volume":"164","author":"Scragg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.0175","article-title":"Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular disease in the Vitamin D Assessment study: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"2","author":"Scragg","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30103-1","article-title":"Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on falls and non-vertebral fractures: secondary and post-hoc outcomes from the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled ViDA trial","volume":"5","author":"Khaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz801","article-title":"Effect of monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation on acute respiratory infections in older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Camargo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.054502","article-title":"Estimating mean annual 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations from single measurements: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"97","author":"Sachs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Antibiotic consumption in New Zealand, 2006\u20132014.","author":"Williamson","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib20"},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050561","article-title":"Emerging evidence of thresholds for beneficial effects from vitamin D supplementation","volume":"10","author":"Scragg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg074","article-title":"Estimating the relative risk in cohort studies and clinical trials of common outcomes","volume":"157","author":"McNutt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0043.1","article-title":"Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data?","volume":"88","author":"Ver Hoef","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002225","article-title":"Effect of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on upper respiratory tract infection symptom severity in healthy children","volume":"38","author":"Hueniken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.20332","article-title":"Pilot study of vitamin D supplementation in adults with cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbation: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Grossmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatoendocrinology."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l440","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l440","article-title":"Duration of antibiotic treatment for common infections in English primary care: cross sectional analysis and comparison with guidelines","volume":"364","author":"Pouwels","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1016","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing before and after the diagnosis of comorbidity: a cohort study using primary care electronic health records","volume":"71","author":"Rockenschaub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1267\/ahc.20011","article-title":"Vitamin D and the host-gut microbiome: a brief overview","volume":"53","author":"Akimbekov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Histochem Cytochem."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib29","first-page":"244","article-title":"Vitamin D in inflammatory diseases","volume":"5","author":"Wobke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Physiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0141770","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141770","article-title":"The impact of Vitamin D levels on inflammatory status: a systematic review of immune cell studies","volume":"10","author":"Calton","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021481","article-title":"Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis","volume":"347","author":"Ong","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.5.2909","article-title":"Cutting edge: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a direct inducer of antimicrobial peptide gene expression","volume":"173","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23687.x","article-title":"Vitamin D induces the antimicrobial protein hCAP18 in human skin","volume":"124","author":"Weber","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000485132","article-title":"Vitamin D and the pathophysiology of inflammatory skin diseases","volume":"31","author":"Umar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2019.105562","article-title":"The Vitamin D Assessment (ViDA) study: design and main findings","volume":"198","author":"Scragg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522003318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916522003318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/114\/1\/314\/38874167\/nqab015.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/114\/1\/314\/38874167\/nqab015.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T12:38:10Z","timestamp":1685450290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916522003318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916522003318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9165"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of monthly vitamin D supplementation on antibiotic prescribing in older adults: a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}