{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T13:47:54Z","timestamp":1772891274517,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.2.380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,17]],"date-time":"2018-02-17T02:00:38Z","timestamp":1518832838000},"page":"380-387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Only a small proportion of anemia in northeast Thai schoolchildren is associated with iron deficiency"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Rosanne A","family":"Thurlow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pattanee","family":"Winichagoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emorn","family":"Wasantwisut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tippawan","family":"Pongcharoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl B","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosalind S","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand (PW, EW, TP), and Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin New Zealand (RAT, KBB, and RSG)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R1","volume-title":"The fourth national nutrition survey of Thailand","year":"1995"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.2.280","article-title":"A WHO collaborative study on iron supplementation in Burma and in Thailand","volume":"47","author":"Charoenlarp","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R3","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Integrating food and nutrition into development: Thailand\u2019s experiences and future visions","author":"Kachondham","year":"1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.565S","article-title":"Defining iron-deficiency anemia in public health terms: a time for reflection","volume":"131","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R5","first-page":"479","article-title":"Major hematologic diseases in the developing world\u2014new aspects of diagnosis and management of thalassemia, malarial anemia, and acute leukemia","volume-title":"Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program)","author":"Greenberg","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/46.8.1284","article-title":"Laboratory investigation of hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias: review and update","volume":"46","author":"Clarke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R7","first-page":"490","article-title":"Studies on hemoglobin","volume":"47","author":"Na-Nakorn","year":"1956","journal-title":"E. II. The incidence of hemoglobin E in Thailand. J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1159\/000048600","article-title":"Frequency distribution and haplotypic heterogeneity of beta (E)-globin gene among eight minority groups of Northeast Thailand","volume":"53","author":"Fucharoen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Hered"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980000000173","article-title":"The role of vitamins in the prevention and control of anemia","volume":"3","author":"Fishman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115502","article-title":"Mild vitamin A deficiency and risk of respiratory tract diseases and diarrhea in preschool and school children in northeastern Thailand","volume":"131","author":"Bloem","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/52.3.546","article-title":"Biochemical evidence suggestive of suboptimal zinc and vitamin A status in schoolchildren in northeast Thailand","volume":"52","author":"Udomkesmalee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R12","first-page":"139","article-title":"The prevalence of inadequate vitamin A nutriture in preschool children of north and northeast Thailand","volume":"80","author":"Wanaratna","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R13","volume-title":"Biochemical methodology for the assessment of vitamin A status","author":"International Vitamin A Consultative Group (IVACG)","year":"1982"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.45.4.344","article-title":"Microbiological assay on microtitre plates of folate in serum and red cells","volume":"45","author":"O\u2019Broin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R15","volume-title":"Guidelines for the use of iron supplements to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"1998"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.me.44.020193.000431","article-title":"Serum transferrin receptor","volume":"44","author":"Cook","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V75.9.1870.1870","article-title":"Serum transferrin receptor: a quantitative measure of tissue iron deficiency","volume":"75","author":"Skikne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R18","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Iron nutrition in health and disease","author":"Dallman","year":"1996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R19","volume-title":"Haemoglobinopathy. Diagnosis. Oxford","author":"Bains","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1258\/0004563021902152","article-title":"Serum transferrin receptor assays and their application","volume":"39","author":"Worwood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R21","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Folate in health and disease","author":"Sauberlich","year":"1995"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R22","first-page":"101","article-title":"Guidelines on the investigation and diagnosis of cobalamin and folate deficiencies","volume":"46","author":"Amos","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Lab Haematol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.9.2895S","article-title":"Biochemical indicators of vitamin A deficiency: serum retinol and serum retinol binding protein","volume":"132","author":"de Pee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/73.3.586","article-title":"Serum retinol distributions in residents of the United States: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988\u20131994","volume":"73","author":"Ballew","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R25","first-page":"109","article-title":"Hemoglobin","volume":"53","author":"Fairbanks","year":"1979","journal-title":"E trait reexamined: a cause of microcytosis and erythrocytosis. Blood"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R26","volume-title":"Clinical hematology","author":"Wintrobe","year":"1981","edition":"8th ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.2.332","article-title":"Iron metabolism and vitamin A deficiency in children in northeast Thailand","volume":"50","author":"Bloem","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.49.276","article-title":"Is anemia an accurate predictor of vitamin A status in Pakistani children?","volume":"49","author":"Molla","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.6.1262","article-title":"Iron deficiency and anemia in children with a high prevalence of hemoglobinopathies: implications for screening","volume":"25","author":"Linpisarn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19920081","article-title":"Effects of an iron supplementation trial on the Fe status of Thai schoolchildren","volume":"68","author":"Hathirat","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.3.418","article-title":"Once weekly is superior to daily iron supplementation on height gain but not on hematological improvement among schoolchildren in Thailand","volume":"132","author":"Sungthong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.7.1175","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency and anemia in central American children","volume":"30","author":"Mejia","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19930151","article-title":"Interrelationship between vitamin A, iodine and iron status in schoolchildren in Shoa Region, central Ethiopia","volume":"70","author":"Wolde-Gebriel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600622","article-title":"A community based study of vitamin A and vitamin E status of adolescent girls living in the Shire Valley, Southern Malawi","volume":"52","author":"Fazio-Tirrozzo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R35","first-page":"346","article-title":"Serum retinol and biochemical measures of iron status in adolescent school girls in urban Bangladesh","volume":"50","author":"Ahmed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.1.108","article-title":"Concomitant supplemental vitamin A enhances the response to weekly supplemental iron and folic acid in anemic teenagers in urban Bangladesh","volume":"74","author":"Ahmed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/56.6.988","article-title":"Cross-sectional study on the iron and vitamin A status of pregnant women in West Java, Indonesia","volume":"56","author":"Suharno","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2863(00)00070-X","article-title":"Indicators of erythrocyte formation and degradation in rats with either vitamin A or iron deficiency","volume":"11","author":"Roodenburg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Nutr Biochem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R39","first-page":"7","article-title":"Vitamin A and nutritional anemia","volume":"17","author":"Muhilal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197405302902201","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores","volume":"290","author":"Lipschitz","year":"1974","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601247","article-title":"Socio-economic status and puberty are the main factors determining anemia in adolescent girls and boys in East Java, Indonesia","volume":"55","author":"Soekarjo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132440","article-title":"Vitamin B12 deficiency as a worldwide problem","volume":"24","author":"Stabler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R43","volume-title":"Rice in human nutrition. Rome","author":"Juliano","year":"1993"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R44","volume-title":"Fourth national nutrition survey, Philippines, 1993","author":"Food and Nutrition Research Institute","year":"1995"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180216210024_R45","first-page":"97","article-title":"The effect of riboflavin on the hematologic changes in iron supplementation of schoolchildren","volume":"11","author":"Charoenlarp","year":"1980","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-pdf\/82\/2\/380\/23959877\/znu00805000380.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T10:23:47Z","timestamp":1672827827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article\/82\/2\/380\/4862969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"references-count":45,"aliases":["10.1093\/ajcn.82.2.380"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/82.2.380","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9165","1938-3207"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-3207","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]}}}