{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T17:52:13Z","timestamp":1774201933707,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cooperative Agreement","award":["CDC-RFA-OE22-2202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CDC-RFA-OE22-2202"]}]},{"name":"Cooperative Agreement","award":["93.322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["93.322"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013617","name":"American Society for Clinical Pathology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013617","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013617","name":"American Society for Clinical Pathology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NU47OE000107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NU47OE000107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013617","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose was to examine how effective a case-based microlearning course was in increasing knowledge of evidence-based practices in effective test utilization of laboratory testing pertaining to an array of diseases and illnesses, including pancreatitis, cardiac injury, inflammation, Lynch syndrome, and respiratory viruses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The course presented learners with a scenario targeting aspects of effective test utilization, such as the use of unnecessary tests, the underutilization of appropriate tests, and the overconsumption of supplies, and asked them about a specific recommendation or course of action. Learning was measured via a pretest and posttest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More than 8725 learners completed the course, the majority of whom were medical laboratory scientists (n\u2009=\u20094979, 57.1%). Mean (SD) test scores increased significantly, from 31.7 (17.4) to 92.8 (17.2), t(8724)\u2009=\u2009245.9, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01, \u03b72\u2009=\u20090.9. For each assessment item, \u03c72 analyses showed that the percentage of respondents who answered correctly on the posttest was significantly higher than on the pretest, with increases ranging from 35.5% to 75.8%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results from the pretest and posttest showed that the course significantly increased knowledge of evidence-based testing practices for diagnosing a variety of diseases and illnesses, including pancreatitis, cardiac injury, inflammation, Lynch syndrome, and respiratory viruses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqag008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T17:17:06Z","timestamp":1774199826000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Increasing awareness of effective laboratory test utilization via case-based microlearning"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Melissa A","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Continuing Professional Development, American Society for Clinical Pathology , Chicago, IL,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debby","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Credentialing Services, American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Certification , Chicago, IL,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality and Patient Safety, American Society for Clinical Pathology , Chicago, IL,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saashiv","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science, Technology and Policy, American Society for Clinical Pathology , Washington, DC,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032213170363100_aqag008-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqac035","article-title":"Laboratory supply shortages","volume":"158","author":"Hilborne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2026032213170363100_aqag008-B2","author":"Hilborne","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026032213170363100_aqag008-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plabm.2021.e00249","article-title":"Strategies for laboratory professionals to drive laboratory stewardship","volume":"26","author":"White","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pract Lab Med"},{"key":"2026032213170363100_aqag008-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqad093","article-title":"Choosing Wisely and reducing the simultaneous ordering of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein testing in a large safety net system","volume":"160","author":"Cho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2026032213170363100_aqag008-B5","author":"Garcia","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026032213170363100_aqag008-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.04.030","article-title":"Diagnostic value of serial measurement of cardiac markers in patients with chest pain: limited value of adding myoglobin to troponin I for exclusion of myocardial infarction","volume":"148","author":"Eggers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"}],"container-title":["Am J Clin Pathol"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article-pdf\/165\/3\/aqag008\/67472104\/aqag008.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article-pdf\/165\/3\/aqag008\/67472104\/aqag008.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T17:17:08Z","timestamp":1774199828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ajcp\/aqag008\/8537111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcp\/aqag008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9173","1943-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9173","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-7722","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"article-number":"aqag008"}}