{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T05:53:45Z","timestamp":1775627625676,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia trachomatis in ocular adnexa lymphoma (OAL) determined by molecular testing in different countries and the potential association of Chlamydia infection with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) histotype by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic databases were searched for studies assessing the presence of Chlamydia in OAL. Pooled prevalence of the three Chlamydia species was calculated in each country. An odds ratio was calculated for the association between Chlamydia and MALT histotype, with a significant P &amp;lt; .05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty-seven studies with 1,188 OALs were included. Pooled prevalence of C psittaci, C pneumoniae, and C trachomatis by country was done. Chlamydia infection was significantly associated with MALT histotype (odds ratio, 2.183; P = .027).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The involvement of C psittaci in OAL is highly variable, with the highest prevalence in Italy and Korea. Chlamydia is associated with MALT histotype.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqz181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T00:01:31Z","timestamp":1569542491000},"page":"427-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia trachomatis Determined by Molecular Testing in Ocular Adnexa Lymphoma Specimens"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Travaglino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pathology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Pace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pathology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Varricchio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pathology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Della Pepa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Iuliano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, Ophthalmology Section, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Picardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Pane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Staibano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pathology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2576-220X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Mascolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Pathology Section, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beha.2016.11.002","article-title":"Ocular adnexal marginal zone lymphoma: clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment","volume":"30","author":"Sassone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Haematol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238-017-0474-1","article-title":"Ocular adnexal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue","volume":"18","author":"Kalogeropoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Med."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.08.002","article-title":"Orbital lymphoma","volume":"64","author":"Olsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh102","article-title":"Evidence for an association between Chlamydia psittaci and ocular adnexal lymphomas","volume":"96","author":"Ferreri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5067","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.07.083","article-title":"Regression of ocular adnexal lymphoma after Chlamydia psittaci-eradicating antibiotic therapy","volume":"23","author":"Ferreri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj373","article-title":"Bacteria-eradicating therapy with doxycycline in ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma: a multicenter prospective trial","volume":"98","author":"Ferreri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23596","article-title":"Chlamydophila psittaci is viable and infectious in the conjunctiva and peripheral blood of patients with ocular adnexal lymphoma: results of a single-center prospective case-control study","volume":"123","author":"Ferreri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cancer."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2988","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.41.4466","article-title":"Chlamydophila psittaci eradication with doxycycline as first-line targeted therapy for ocular adnexae lymphoma: final results of an international phase II trial","volume":"30","author":"Ferreri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1984","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci is variably associated with ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma in different geographical regions","volume":"209","author":"Chanudet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2466","article-title":"A20 deletion is associated with copy number gain at the TNFA\/B\/C locus and occurs preferentially in translocation-negative MALT lymphoma of the ocular adnexa and salivary glands","volume":"217","author":"Chanudet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/hon.921","article-title":"Geographic variation and environmental conditions as cofactors in Chlamydia psittaci association with ocular adnexal lymphomas: a comparison between Italian and African samples","volume":"28","author":"Carugi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2010.08179.x","article-title":"Six-month oral clarithromycin regimen is safe and active in extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas: final results of a single-centre phase II trial","volume":"150","author":"Govi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Haematol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5794","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-08-0676","article-title":"Chlamydia infection and lymphomas: association beyond ocular adnexal lymphomas highlighted by multiple detection methods","volume":"14","author":"Ponzoni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0014","first-page":"62","article-title":"Detection of Helicobacter pylori and Chlamydia pneumoniae genes in primary orbital lymphoma","volume":"104","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"BR84","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882462","article-title":"Lack of association of conjunctival MALT lymphoma with Chlamydiae or Helicobacter pylori in a cohort of Chinese patients","volume":"18","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2010.513751","article-title":"Ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in northern China: high frequency of numerical chromosomal changes and no evidence of an association with Chlamydia psittaci","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190601132105","article-title":"Lack of an association between Chlamydia psittaci and ocular adnexal lymphoma","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-06-2332","article-title":"Ocular adnexal lymphoma: a clinicopathologic study of a large cohort of patients with no evidence for an association with Chlamydia psittaci","volume":"107","author":"Rosado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2005.09.012","article-title":"Is there an association between ocular adnexal lymphoma and infection with Chlamydia psittaci? The University of Rochester experience","volume":"30","author":"Vargas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Leuk Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000249445.28713.88","article-title":"Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of the ocular adnexa: multiparameter analysis of 34 cases including interphase molecular cytogenetics and PCR for Chlamydia psittaci","volume":"31","author":"Ruiz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07112.x","article-title":"Ocular adnexal lymphoma: no evidence for bacterial DNA associated with lymphoma pathogenesis","volume":"142","author":"Matthews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2018-0092-OA","article-title":"High frequency of MYD88 L265P mutation in primary ocular adnexal marginal zone lymphoma and its clinicopathologic correlation: a study from a single institution","volume":"143","author":"Behdad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29114","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029114","article-title":"Biased use of the IGHV4 family and evidence for antigen selection in Chlamydophila psittaci-negative ocular adnexal extranodal marginal zone lymphomas","volume":"6","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2005.05943.x","article-title":"Absence of Chlamydia psittaci in ocular adnexal lymphoma from Japanese patients","volume":"132","author":"Daibata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Haematol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2006.01.015","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci in ocular adnexal lymphoma: Japanese experience","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Leuk Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1532\/IJH97.06065","article-title":"Absence of chlamydial infection in Japanese patients with ocular adnexal lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue","volume":"85","author":"Yakushijin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Hematol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36621","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36621","article-title":"Comprehensive polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of pathogenic DNA in lymphoproliferative disorders of the ocular adnexa","volume":"6","author":"Usui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20962","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci infection and clinicopathologic analysis of ocular adnexal lymphomas in Korea","volume":"82","author":"Yoo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hematol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7668","article-title":"Multigene methylation analysis of ocular adnexal MALT lymphoma and their relationship to Chlamydophila psittaci infection and clinical characteristics in South Korea","volume":"53","author":"Choung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0030","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles according to Chlamydophila psittaci infection and the response to doxycycline treatment in ocular adnexal lymphoma","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Vis."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2010.01502.x","article-title":"First-line therapy with doxycycline in ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a retrospective analysis of clinical predictors","volume":"101","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Sci."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2006.12.005","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci, Helicobacter pylori and ocular adnexal lymphoma\u2014is there an association? The German experience","volume":"31","author":"Goebel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Leuk Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdj143","article-title":"Blind\u201d antibiotic treatment targeting Chlamydia is not effective in patients with MALT lymphoma of the ocular adnexa","volume":"17","author":"Gr\u00fcnberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Oncol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2007.10.013","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci in MALT lymphomas of ocular adnexals: the Austrian experience","volume":"32","author":"Aigelsreiter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leuk Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPXMDRT1SY6KIV","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci infection in nongastrointestinal extranodal MALT lymphomas and their precursor lesions","volume":"135","author":"Aigelsreiter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leukres.2005.12.003","article-title":"No evidence for an association of ocular adnexal lymphoma with Chlamydia psittaci in a cohort of patients from the Netherlands","volume":"30","author":"Mulder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Leuk Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2012.28","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci-negative ocular adnexal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas have biased VH4-34 immunoglobulin gene expression and proliferate in a distinct inflammatory environment","volume":"26","author":"van Maldegem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Leukemia."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2016.07.001","article-title":"Chlamydia and ocular adnexal lymphomas: an Indian experience","volume":"101","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Mol Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190600908174","article-title":"Low prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci in ocular adnexal lymphomas from Cuban patients","volume":"48","author":"Gracia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj079","article-title":"Re: Evidence for an association between Chlamydia psittaci and ocular adnexal lymphomas","volume":"98","author":"de Cremoux","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2011.276","article-title":"Immunoglobulin gene repertoire in ocular adnexal lymphomas: hints on the nature of the antigenic stimulation","volume":"26","author":"Dagklis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Leukemia."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0042","first-page":"303A","article-title":"Malt ocular adnexal lymphomas (MOAL) are not associated with Chlamydia psitacci","volume":"87","author":"De Mascarel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lab Invest."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13553","article-title":"Management of women with atypical polypoid adenomyoma of the uterus: a quantitative systematic review","author":"Raffone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqy178","article-title":"Immunohistochemical nuclear expression of \u03b2-catenin as a surrogate of CTNNB1 exon 3 mutation in endometrial cancer","volume":"151","author":"Travaglino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12938","article-title":"PTEN immunohistochemistry in endometrial hyperplasia: which are the optimal criteria for the diagnosis of precancer?","volume":"127","author":"Travaglino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Apmis."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","article-title":"QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"155","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13512","article-title":"PAX2 in endometrial carcinogenesis and in differential diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy","volume":"98","author":"Raffone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12945","article-title":"Complexity of glandular architecture should be reconsidered in the classification and management of endometrial hyperplasia","author":"Travaglino","year":"2019","journal-title":"APMIS."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05167-z","article-title":"Treatments and overall survival in patients with Krukenberg tumor","author":"Lionetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12977","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic value of ARID1A in endometrial hyperplasia: a novel marker of occult cancer","volume":"127","author":"Raffone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Apmis."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12253-019-00684-3","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus is associated with occult cancer in endometrial hyperplasia","author":"Raffone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2019.1624716","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and responsiveness of endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer to conservative treatment","author":"Raffone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160271","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0271","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphomas","volume":"372","author":"Shannon-Lowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2016.233","article-title":"HHV8-related lymphoid proliferations: a broad spectrum of lesions from reactive lymphoid hyperplasia to overt lymphoma","volume":"30","author":"Gonzalez-Farre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mod Pathol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21330","article-title":"Clinicopathologic characteristics and treatment of marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma)","volume":"66","author":"Raderer","year":"2016","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0057","volume-title":"NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines)\u2014B-cell lymphomas","author":"Zelenetz"},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.233","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection in ocular adnexal lymphomas","volume":"128","author":"Strianese","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/CAD.0b013e32830b58c4","article-title":"Variable association between Chlamydophila psittaci infection and ocular adnexal lymphomas: methodological biases or true geographical variations?","volume":"19","author":"Decaudin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anticancer Drugs."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(01)00221-8","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility of recent clinical isolates of Chlamydia trachomatis to macrolides and tetracyclines","volume":"39","author":"Samra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603981","article-title":"Chlamydiae and Mycoplasma infections in pulmonary MALT lymphoma","volume":"97","author":"Chanudet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Cancer."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0062","first-page":"912","article-title":"Regression of uterine cervical diffuse large B-cell lymphoma transformed from mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma subsequent to Chlamydia trachomatis eradication","volume":"58","author":"Mutoh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rinsho Ketsueki."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.575-580.1999","article-title":"Rapid detection of the Chlamydiaceae and other families in the order Chlamydiales: three PCR tests","volume":"37","author":"Everett","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.5.1098-1104.1992","article-title":"Two-step polymerase chain reactions and restriction endonuclease analyses detect and differentiate ompA DNA of Chlamydia spp","volume":"30","author":"Kaltenboeck","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"key":"2020030912072060600_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.020","article-title":"Use of a comprehensive polymerase chain reaction system for diagnosis of ocular infectious diseases","volume":"120","author":"Sugita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Clinical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article-pdf\/153\/4\/427\/32878971\/aqz181.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article-pdf\/153\/4\/427\/32878971\/aqz181.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T03:37:50Z","timestamp":1721792270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article\/153\/4\/427\/5637763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcp\/aqz181","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9173","1943-7722"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9173","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-7722","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]]}}}